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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Decorated Invariants

We study surfaces with decorations and prove uniformization in non-Euclidean geometries.

problem Discrete conformal equivalence in non-Euclidean geometries.
method Variational principle and continuous deformation.
result One master theory of discrete conformal equivalence across different geometries.

Let S be a path-connected, locally-compact CW-complex, and let M be a subcomplex with finitely-many components. A `decorated SL_2(C)-local system' is an SL_2(C)-local system on S, together with a choice of `decoration' at each component of M (a section of the stalk of an associated vector bundle). We study the (decorat…

2011-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The main goal is to find the Homfly polynomial of a link formed by decorating each component of the Hopf link with the closure of a directly oriented tangle. Such decorations are spanned in the Homfly skein of the annulus by elements Q_λ, depending on partitions λ. We show how to find the 2-variable Homfly invariant <λ…

2001-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs TQFTs for cobordisms with cohomology class decorations.

problem Creating TQFTs for cobordisms with cohomology class decorations.
method Starting from an abelian group GG and a factorizable ribbon Hopf GG-bialgebra HH, constructs a TQFT JHJ_H for connected framed cobordisms between connected surfaces with connected boundary decorated with cohomology classes with coefficients in GG.
result Our functor recovers a special case of Kerler-Lyubashenko TQFTs when restricted to trivial decorations.

Given a group endowed with a Z/2-valued morphism we associate a Gauss diagram theory, and show that for a particular choice of the group these diagrams encode faithfully virtual knots on a given arbitrary surface. This theory contains all of the earlier attempts to decorate Gauss diagrams, in a way that is made precise…

2014-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The punctured solenoid §§ is an initial object for the category of punctured surfaces with morphisms given by finite covers branched only over the punctures. The (decorated) Teichmüller space of §§ is introduced, studied, and found to be parametrized by certain coordinates on a fixed triangulation of §§. Furthermore…

2005-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Combinatorial approach to compute satellite knot invariants using graph theory.

problem Computing knot invariants for satellite knots using bordered Heegaard Floer homology.
method Construct weighted AA_\infty-modules using decorated planar graphs and prove their isomorphism.
result Combinatorial proof of AA_\infty structure relations for the constructed modules.

Innovative series invariant for knot complements, linking to existing invariants.

problem Developing a new series invariant for knot complements.
method Introducing a three-variable series FK(y,z,q)F_K(y,z,q) for plumbed knot complements.
result Deriving a surgery formula relating FK(y,z,q)F_K(y,z,q) to Z^(q)\hat{Z}(q) invariant.

We construct {\it quantum hyperbolic invariants} (QHI) for triples (W,L,ρ)(W,L,ρ), where WW is a compact closed oriented 3-manifold, ρρ is a flat principal bundle over WW with structural group $PSL(2,\mc)$, and LL is a non-empty link in WW. These invariants are based on the Faddeev-Kashaev's {\it quantum dilogarithms},…

2003-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The oriented framed Homfly skein C of the annulus provides the natural parameter space for the Homfly satellite invariants of a knot. It contains a submodule C+ isomorphic to the algebra of the symmetric functions. We collect and expand formulae relating elements expressed in terms of symmetric functions to Turaev's ge…

2007-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct cobordism maps on link Floer homology associated to decorated link cobordisms. The maps are defined on a curved chain homotopy type invariant. We describe the construction, and prove invariance. We also make a comparison with the graph TQFT for Heegaard Floer homology.

2016-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a TQFT framework to compute Z^\hat{Z} invariants of three-manifolds.

problem Understanding the TQFT structure of Z^\hat{Z} invariants of three-manifolds.
method Decorated Spin-TQFTs, novel quantization of SL(2,C)SL(2,\mathbb{C}) Chern-Simons theory, and algebra of observables.
result Explicit closed-form expressions for Z^\hat{Z} invariants of various three-manifolds.

Study of quantum decorated character stacks and their quantizations.

problem Quantization of decorated character stacks and their compatibility with cutting and gluing.
method Using stratified factorization homology, extend Fock and Goncharov's construction to include stacky points.
result Construction of categorical charts and flips on quantum decorated character stacks.

We introduce coordinates for a principal bundle ST~(F)S\tilde T(F) over the super Teichmueller space ST(F)ST(F) of a surface FF with s1s\geq 1 punctures that extend the lambda length coordinates on the decorated bundle T~(F)=T(F)×R+s\tilde T(F)=T(F)\times {\mathbb R}_+^s over the usual Teichmueller space T(F)T(F). In effect, the action of…

2015-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we introduce certain invariants of real Lefschetz fibrations. We call these invariants {\em real Lefschetz chains}. We prove that if the fiber genus is greater than 1, then the real Lefschetz chains are complete invariants of real Lefschetz fibrations with only real critical values. If however the fiber ge…

2011-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares constrained and decoupled moduli spaces of manifolds with particles and discs.

problem Comparing constrained and decoupled moduli spaces of manifolds with embedded particles and discs.
method Generalized Bödigheimer--Tillmann's work to higher dimensions and different tangential structures.
result New results for surfaces with different tangential structures and higher dimensional manifolds.

The article describes how decorations on hyperbolic surfaces lead to unique tessellations and decompositions.

problem Understanding the geometric structure of decorated hyperbolic surfaces.
method Developing a characterisation of canonical tessellations and dual decompositions using hyperbolic geometry.
result Decorations on hyperbolic surfaces induce unique canonical tessellations and dual decompositions.

Corrects a 1-off error in Harer's spine dimension calculation for decorated Teichmüller spaces.

problem Incorrect dimension calculation in Harer's spine for decorated Teichmüller spaces.
method Identifies and corrects the dimension discrepancy in Harer's spine construction.
result Corrects the dimension of Harer's spine by 1 for decorated Teichmüller spaces.

We define a new homology theory we call symbol homology by using decorated moduli spaces of Whitney polygons. By decorating different types of moduli spaces we obtain different flavors of this homology theory together with morphisms between them. Each of these flavors encodes the properties of a different type of Heega…

2011-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhanced Teichmüller space for surfaces with decorations and enhancements.

problem Parameterizing and understanding Teichmüller spaces with enhancements and decorations.
method Introduced a new variation of Teichmüller space, constructed parameterization, and introduced lamination space.
result Compatibility of shear coordinates and λ-length coordinates in the new deformation space.

Study of decorated surfaces with vortices and their group structures.

problem Understanding group structures of decorated surfaces with vortices.
method Proved isomorphism between cluster braid group, braid twist group, and fundamental group of moduli space.
result Finite presentations of isomorphic groups were given.

Discrete conformal maps on surfaces with vertex decorations are studied.

problem Discrete conformal equivalence for decorated piecewise Euclidean surfaces.
method Intimate relationship between decorated PE-surfaces, canonical tessellations of hyperbolic surfaces, and convex hyperbolic polyhedra; concave variational principle.
result Proof of discrete uniformization theorem for decorated PE-surfaces.

Given an invariant J(K) of a knot K, the corresponding (1,1)-tangle invariant J'(K)=J(K)/J(U) is defined as the quotient of J(K) by its value J(U) on the unknot U. We prove here that J' is always an integer 2-variable Laurent polynomial when J is the Homfly satellite invariant determined by decorating K with any eigenv…

2006-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We produce a one-parameter family of coordinates {Ψh}hR\{Ψ_h\}_{h\in\mathbb{R}} of the decorated Teichmüller space of an ideally triangulated punctured surface (S,T)(S,T) with negative Euler characteristic, which is a deformation of Penner's simplicial coordinate \cite{P1}. If h0h\geqslant0, the decorated Teichmüller space in…

2010-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We are interested in the 3-Calabi-Yau categories D\mathcal{D} arising from quivers with potential associated to a triangulated marked surface S\mathbf{S} (without punctures). We prove that the spherical twist group ST of D\mathcal{D} is isomorphic to a subgroup (generated by braid twists) of the mapping class group …

2014-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The first aperiodic monotiling, introduced by Taylor, was based on a trapezoidal prototile equipped with 14 distinct decorations. A presentation of the closely related Taylor-Socolar aperiodic monotiling is based on a hexagonal prototile equipped with 7 decorations. This paper gives decoration-free algebraic descriptio…

2015-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the unwheeled rational Kontsevich integral of torus knots. We give a precise formula for these invariants up to loop degree 3 and show that they appear as colorings of simple diagrams. We show that they behave under cyclic branched coverings in a very simple way. Our proof is combinatorial: it uses the results…

2003-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Overview of integrable systems with symmetries, focusing on toric and semitoric systems.

problem Classifying and understanding integrable systems with symmetries.
method Using decorated polygons and controlled bifurcations in one-parameter families of systems.
result Construction of explicit semitoric systems with prescribed invariants.

We introduce a homology surgery problem in dimension 3 which has the property that the vanishing of its algebraic obstruction leads to a canonical class of π-algebraically-split links in 3-manifolds with fundamental group π. Using this class of links, we define a theory of finite type invariants of 3-manifolds in such …

2000-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a theorem for discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces.

problem Discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number.
method Discrete conformal theory and variational principles with constraints.
result Each decorated piecewise Euclidean metric on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number is discrete conformal to a metric with a specific discrete curvature constant.

The invariant ΘΘ is an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres MM equipped with a combing XX over the complement of a point. It is related to the Casson-Walker invariant λλ by the formula Θ(M,X)=6λ(M)+p1(X)/4Θ(M,X)=6λ(M)+p_1(X)/4, where p1p_1 is an invariant of combings that is simply related to a Gompf invariant. In [arXiv:1209.32…

2014-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗