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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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11213242 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for DeTurck-type argument

A new geometric flow KK-flow on 3-manifolds shrinks or preserves homogeneous spheres.

problem Analyzing the behavior of Thurston's model geometries under the KK-flow.
method Defining and studying the KK-flow on 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds, using a DeTurck-type argument for short-time existence.
result The KK-flow shrinks or preserves homogeneous spheres, showing short-time existence.

In this work we address the problem of argument search. The purpose of argument search is the distillation of pro and contra arguments for requested topics from large text corpora. In previous works, the usual approach is to use a standard search engine to extract text parts which are relevant to the given topic and su…

2019-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the concept of instantaneous arbitrage in continuous time and its relation to the instantaneous CAPM. Absence of instantaneous arbitrage is equivalent to the existence of a trading strategy which satisfies the CAPM beta pricing relation in place of the market. Thus the difference between the arbitrag…

2019-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric flows of G2-structures, determining curvature and torsion invariants.

problem Investigate geometric flows of G2-structures and their invariants.
method Explicitly compute differential invariants, decompose curvature and torsion, analyze principal symbols.
result Established short-time existence and uniqueness for geometric flows of G2-structures.

Study extends Elkalla's work on subnormal subgroups to PD3PD_3-groups, but L2L^2-Betti numbers need verification.

problem Verifying L2L^2-Betti numbers for PD3PD_3-groups and group pairs.
method Algebraic arguments extending Elkalla's work, but reliant on unproven L2L^2-Betti number hypothesis.
result Need further research on L2L^2-Betti numbers for general PD3PD_3-groups.

Study improves curvature estimate for stable marginally outer trapped hypersurfaces with a free boundary.

problem Curvature estimate for stable marginally outer trapped hypersurfaces with a free boundary.
method Iteration argument based on uniform area bound.
result Improved curvature estimate for stable marginally outer trapped hypersurfaces.

Simplified Obata-Vétois argument for Einstein manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

problem Identifying conditions for closed conformally Einstein manifolds to be Einstein.
method Simplified Obata-Vétois argument, identifying a closed interval containing zero.
result Closed conformally Einstein manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature are Einstein if they satisfy certain conditions.

A new method extracts events and their arguments efficiently from text.

problem Efficiently extract event information from texts with long-range dependencies and associations.
method Graph Convolutional Networks with shortest dependency paths to capture syntactic relationships.
result Significant improvement over state-of-the-art methods.

This note presents the handlebody argument for modifying achiral Lefschetz singularities into broken Lefschetz fibrations, yielding a handlebody proof of the existence of broken Lefschetz fibrations on arbitrary closed smooth oriented 4-manifolds based on the earlier work of Gay and Kirby. Appeared in Geometry and Topo…

2010-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We equip many non compact non simply connected surfaces with smooth Riemannian metrics whose isoperimetric profile is smooth, a highly non generic property. The computation of the profile is based on a calibration argument, a rearrangement argument, the Bol-Fiala curvature dependent inequality, together with new result…

2007-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide sharp empirical estimates of expectation, variance and normal approximation for a class of statistics whose variation in any argument does not change too much when another argument is modified. Examples of such weak interactions are furnished by U- and V-statistics, Lipschitz L-statistics and various error f…

2018-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Causal discovery algorithms can help generate legal arguments.

problem Leveraging causal discovery algorithms in legal decision-making.
method Prepared a legal dataset, annotated with 17 legal concepts, applied causal discovery algorithms, and quantified degrees of belief.
result Some causal relationships help generate viable legal arguments.

We propose a novel method for automatic reasoning on knowledge graphs based on debate dynamics. The main idea is to frame the task of triple classification as a debate game between two reinforcement learning agents which extract arguments -- paths in the knowledge graph -- with the goal to promote the fact being true (…

2020-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the smoothness of the L^2-analytic torsion form on some fiber bundles with non-compact fibers of positive Novikov-Shubin invariant. We do so by generalizing the arguments of Azzali-Goette-Schick to an appropriate Sobolev space, and proving that the Novikov-Shubin invariant remains positive in the Sobolev setti…

2014-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the long-term behavior of mean curvature flows in closed 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the long-term behavior of mean curvature flows in closed 3-manifolds.
method The approach involves constructing piecewise almost regular flows and applying perturbative arguments.
result The study constructs minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds via parabolic methods.

Direct proof shows adaptive gradient descent converges near-linearly for convex functions.

problem Proving near-linear convergence of adaptive gradient descent for convex functions.
method Direct Lyapunov-based argument for convex functions with unique minimizer.
result Direct proof of near-linear convergence for convex functions.

It is argued that arguments for strict prohibition of interests must be based on the use of arguments from authority. This is carried out by first making a survey of so-called dialectical roots for interest prohibition and then demonstrating that for at least one important positive interest bearing financial product, t…

2011-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper provides a formula for translating solitons and singular minimal surfaces.

problem Representing translating solitons and singular minimal surfaces in 3D space.
method Develops a Weierstrass representation formula.
result Solves a general Cauchy problem for the class of surfaces.

We give a new proof of the fact that the condition of a Fano manifold admitting a Kähler-Einstein metric is Zariski-open (provided that the automorphism group is discrete). This proof does not use the characterisation involving stability. The arguments involve estimates of Futaki invariants obtained from a differential…

2015-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently Dicks-Linnell determined the L2L^2-Betti numbers of the orientable surface-plus-one-relation groups, and their arguments involved some results that were obtained topologically by Hempel and Howie. Using algebraic arguments, we now extend all these results of Hempel and Howie to a larger class of two-relator gr…

2008-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies metrics with specific curvature properties on a ball.

problem Classifying conformal metrics with constant σkσ_k curvature and constant boundary mean curvature.
method Uses the Obata-Escobar argument to classify metrics on the upper hemisphere.
result Extends a result of Escobar for k=1k=1 to include positive and negative cones.

Solves the Merton investment-consumption problem using a new approach.

problem Infinite-horizon Merton investment-consumption problem in a constant-parameter Black-Scholes-Merton market.
method Simple and elegant argument involving a stochastic perturbation of the utility function.
result Overcomes complications in existing primal verification proofs.