arXiv research

Paper improves singular subspace perturbation bounds for Gaussian noise.

Study analyzes perturbations in singular subspaces under random noise.

A new method for streaming PCA provides confidence intervals for eigenvector entries.

New integral theorems improve density function estimations.

Local gradient estimates for eigenfunctions on conformal solitons improve Liouville theorems.

This work concerns stability and instability of Einstein warped products with an Einsteinian fiber of codimension 1. We study the cases where the scalar curvature of the warped product and of the fiber are either both positive or both negative to complement the results in [Krö16]. Up to a small gap in the case of sin-c…

We introduce the Speculative Influence Network (SIN) to decipher the causal relationships between sectors (and/or firms) during financial bubbles. The SIN is constructed in two steps. First, we develop a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) of regime-switching between a normal market phase represented by a geometric Brownian moti…

We calculate the Hirzebruch $χ_y$ and $\hatχ_y$-genera of symmetric products of closed complex manifolds by the holomorphic Lefschetz formula of Atiyah and Singer \cite{Ati-Sin}. Such calculation rederive some formulas proved in an earlier paper \cite{Zho} by a different method.

In-BO optimizes complex constrained domains using SIn-GP surrogate models.

We quantify uncertainty in Oja's algorithm's leading eigenvector estimation.

Fox's trapezoidal conjecture for four-strand Turk's head knots is proven.

Although modern portfolio theory has been in existence for over 60 years, fund managers often struggle to get its models to produce reliable portfolio allocations without strongly constraining the decision vector by tight bands of strategic allocation targets. The two main root causes to this problem are inadequate par…

We consider the energy supercritical wave maps from $\mathbb{R}^d$ into the $d$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ with $d \geq 7$. Under an additional assumption of 1-corotational symmetry, the problem reduces to the one dimensional semilinear wave equation $$\partial_t^2 u = \partial^2_r u + \frac{(d-1)}{r}\partial_r u - \frac{(d…

Study on the $L^p$ behavior of helix curves' energy density.

We prove that any totally geodesic hypersurface $N^5$ of a 6-dimensional nearly Kähler manifold $M^6$ is a Sasaki-Einstein manifold, and so it has a hypo structure in the sense of \cite{ConS}. We show that any Sasaki-Einstein 5-manifold defines a nearly Kähler structure on the sin-cone $N^5\times\mathbb R$, and a compa…

New trigonometric method for convex sets aids control problems.

The paper studies knot densities under various constraints and degenerations.

A Laguerre minimal surface is an immersed surface in the Euclidean space being an extremal of the functional \int (H^2/K - 1) dA. In the present paper, we prove that the only ruled Laguerre minimal surfaces are up to isometry the surfaces R(u,v) = (Au, Bu, Cu + D cos 2u) + v (sin u, cos u, 0), where A, B, C, D are fixe…

Proposes a new Armijo's condition for general functions and provides an algorithm for its application.

Neural networks struggle with periodic functions, a new activation fixes this.

Let $(M,\overline{g})$ be a Kähler surface, and $Σ$ an immersed surface in $M$. The Kähler angle of $Σ$ in $M$ is introduced by Chern-Wolfson \cite{CW}. Let $(M,\overline{g}(t))$ evolve along the Kähler-Ricci flow, and $Σ_t$ in $(M,\overline{g}(t))$ evolve along the mean curvature flow. We show that the Kähler angle $α…

We consider the energy supercritical harmonic heat flow from $\mathbb{R}^d$ into the $d$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ with $d \geq 7$. Under an additional assumption of 1-corotational symmetry, the problem reduces to the one dimensional semilinear heat equation $$\partial_t u = \partial^2_r u + \frac{(d-1)}{r}\partial_r u - \…

New heat trace coefficients reveal curvature effects in polygonal domains.

A tropical curve in $\mathbb R^{3}$ contributes to Gromov-Witten invariants in all genus. Nevertheless, we present a simple formula for how a given tropical curve contributes to Gromov-Witten invariants when we encode these invariants in a generating function with exponents of $λ$ recording Euler characteristic. Our ma…

Study on TQFT signatures converging to modular form.

For Seifert manifold $M=X({p_1}/_{\f{q_1}},{p_2}/_{\f{q_2}}, ...,{p_n}/_ {\f{q_n}}), τ^{'}_r(M)$ is calculated for all $r$ odd $\geq 3$. If $r$ is coprime to at least $n-2$ of $p_k$ (e.g. when $M$ is the Poincare homology sphere), it is proved that $(\sqrt {\dfrac{4}{r}}\sin \dfracπ{r})^ντ^{'}_r(M)$ is an algebraic int…

Bounds on intersection number for right-angled triangles.

A point in the $(N,q)$-torus knot in $\mathbb{R}^3$ goes $q$ times along a vertical circle while this circle rotates $N$ times around the vertical axis. In the Lissajous-toric knot $K(N,q,p)$, the point goes along a vertical Lissajous curve (parametrized by $t\mapsto(\sin(qt+φ),\cos(pt+ψ)))$ while this curve rotates $N…

Let $M$ be either the 2-sphere $\SS^2 \subset\RR^3$ or the hyperbolic plane $\HH^2 \subset \RR^3$. If $Δ(abc)$ is a geodesic triangle on $M$ with corners at $a,b,c\in M$, we denote by $α, β, γ\in M$ the midpoints of their sides. If $Ω$ denotes the oriented area of this triangle on $M$, it satisfies the relations: $$ \s…

Integration of the form $\int_a^\infty {f(x)w(x)dx}$, where $w(x)$ is either $\sin (ω{\kern 1pt} x)$ or $\cos (ω{\kern 1pt} x)$, is widely encountered in many engineering and scientific applications, such as those involving Fourier or Laplace transforms. Often such integrals are approximated by a numerical integration…

Let $f:\mathbb{S}^{d-1}\times \mathbb{S}^{d-1}\to\mathbb{S}$ be a function of the form $f(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{x}') = g(\langle\mathbf{x},\mathbf{x}'\rangle)$ for $g:[-1,1]\to \mathbb{R}$. We give a simple proof that shows that poly-size depth two neural networks with (exponentially) bounded weights cannot approximate $f…

A minimal knot is the intersection of a topologically embedded branched minimal disk in $\mathbb{R}^4$ $\mathbb{C}^2$ with a small sphere centered at the branch point. When the lowest order terms in each coordinate component of the embedding of the disk in $\mathbb{C}^2$ are enough to determine the knot type, we talk …

Changing initialization scale affects deep model generalization, leading to memorization or improved performance.

Establishes necessary conditions for cylindrical curves using curvature and torsion.

The paper studies 1-equivariant harmonic map flow behavior from R² to S².

The paper finds optimal $N$ for maximizing Sudler products using Ostrowski expansions.

We study random knots, which we define as a triple of random periodic functions (where a random function is a random trigonometric series, \[f(θ) = \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k \cos (k θ) +b_k (\sin k θ),\] with $a_k, b_k$ are independent gaussian random variables with mean $0$ and variance $σ(k)^2$ - our results will depend …

Proves functional equation for twisted Ruelle zeta function on hyperbolic surfaces.

In a flat space, the global topology of comoving space can induce a weak acceleration effect similar to dark energy. Does a similar effect occur in the case of the Poincare dodecahedral space S^3/I^*? Does the effect distinguish the Poincare space from other well-proportioned spaces? The residual acceleration effect in…

The paper proves estimates for the length of geodesic loops on Riemannian manifolds.

The paper finds solutions to the Yamabe equation with low energy and multiple nodal sets.

Standardization boosts sparse group lasso performance for categorical variables.

The paper studies traceless SU(2) representations and instanton gradings for specific knot types.

Adversarial training improves robustness against common corruptions.

New cosmological models with changing curvature slices.

Our main results are: (1) The complex a Lagrangian points of a non-complex Lagrangian $2n$-dimensional submanifold $F:M\ra N$, immersed with parallel mean curvature and with equal Kaehler angles into a Kaehler-Einstein manifold $(N,J,g)$ of complex dimension $2n$, are zeros of finite order of $\sin^2θ$ and $\cos^2θ$ re…

Continuous phase transitions identified in Doi-Onsager, noisy transformer, and Hegselmann-Krause models.

Novel tensor perturbation bounds for orthogonal iteration methods.