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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Data Parallelism

Introduces a natural parallel translation for navigation data.

problem Navigation data geometric representation and parallelism.
method Introduces a natural parallel translation using Riemannian parallelism.
result The natural parallel translation preserves the Randers norm and has a finite-dimensional holonomy group.

Cyclic Data Parallelism reduces memory usage and balances gradient communications.

problem Training large deep learning models requires efficient parallelism to scale.
method Cyclic Data Parallelism shifts micro-batches from simultaneous to sequential execution, balancing memory and gradient communications.
result Cyclic Data Parallelism reduces total memory usage and balances gradient communications.

The paper studies parallel spinor flows on 3D Cauchy hypersurfaces and provides initial data characterizations.

problem Characterizing parallel spinors on Ricci flat Lorentzian four-manifolds.
method Evolution flow defined by parallel spinors, proving preservation of constraints, solving left-invariant flows.
result Initial data characterization of parallel spinors on Ricci flat Lorentzian four-manifolds.

Study the effects of data parallelism and sparsity on neural network training.

problem Understanding the effects of data parallelism and sparsity on neural network training.
method Conducted extensive experiments and developed a theoretical analysis.
result Found a general scaling trend between batch size and number of training steps to convergence for the effect of data parallelism, and difficulty of training under sparsity.

A new algorithm for parallel transport on shape spaces is presented and compared to existing methods.

problem Statistical analysis of shape data, especially in time series and optimization.
method Pole ladder algorithm for parallel transport on Kendall shape spaces, compared to integration methods.
result The pole ladder algorithm is a more efficient method for parallel transport.

Adaptive batch size schedules improve language model training efficiency and generalization.

problem Dilemma of choosing batch sizes in large-scale model training.
method General-purpose adaptive batch size schedules compatible with data and model parallelism.
result Adaptive batch size schedules outperform constant batch sizes and heuristic warmup schedules.

Study examines parallel computing strategies for faster imputation of missing data.

problem Time-consuming iterative imputation methods for large datasets.
method Variable-wise and model-wise distributed parallel computing strategies in missForest.
result Variable-wise distributed strategy introduces additional biases in imputation results.

We introduce a new embarrassingly parallel parameter learning algorithm for Markov random fields with untied parameters which is efficient for a large class of practical models. Our algorithm parallelizes naturally over cliques and, for graphs of bounded degree, its complexity is linear in the number of cliques. Unlike…

2013-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Communication costs, resulting from synchronization requirements during learning, can greatly slow down many parallel machine learning algorithms. In this paper, we present a parallel Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm in which subsets of data are processed independently, with very little communication. First, w…

2013-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we introduce a semi-supervised approach to the voice conversion problem, in which speech from a source speaker is converted into speech of a target speaker. The proposed method makes use of both parallel and non-parallel utterances from the source and target simultaneously during training. This approach ca…

2019-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In real world industrial applications of topic modeling, the ability to capture gigantic conceptual space by learning an ultra-high dimensional topical representation, i.e., the so-called "big model", is becoming the next desideratum after enthusiasms on "big data", especially for fine-grained downstream tasks such as …

2014-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs a family of genus three minimal surfaces with parallel ends.

problem Creating embedded doubly periodic minimal surfaces with specific topological properties.
method Constructs a one-parameter family of surfaces with given Weierstrass data and solves the period problem.
result Solves the two dimensional period problem for the constructed surfaces.

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a key kernel for unsupervised dimension reduction used in a wide range of applications, including topic modeling, recommender systems and bioinformatics. Due to the compute-intensive nature of applications that must perform repeated NMF, several parallel implementations have b…

2019-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

AgEBO-Tabular combines NAS and hyperparameter tuning for fast, high-performing tabular models.

problem Developing high-performing predictive models for large tabular data sets is challenging.
method Combines aging evolution NAS and asynchronous Bayesian optimization for hyperparameter tuning in data-parallel training.
result Automatically discovered neural network models outperform state-of-the-art AutoML ensembles in inference speed by two orders of magnitude.

Investigates parallel spinors on Lorentzian four-manifolds using differential geometry.

problem Characterizing and classifying Lorentzian four-manifolds with parallel spinors.
method Formulated parallel spinor flow equations and used parabolic pairs theory.
result Characterized all parallel Cauchy pairs on simply connected Cauchy surfaces and classified compact three-manifolds.

Paper proposes DCT for efficient hybrid parallel training of large recommendation models.

problem Training large recommendation models at scale with efficient communication.
method Dynamic Communication Thresholding (DCT) for both Data Parallelism and Model Parallelism.
result Reduces communication by 100x and 20x during DP and MP, respectively, improving training time by 37%.

To scale non-parametric extensions of probabilistic topic models such as Latent Dirichlet allocation to larger data sets, practitioners rely increasingly on parallel and distributed systems. In this work, we study data-parallel training for the hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) topic model. Based upon a representati…

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This research optimizes energy consumption forecasting in Puno using parallel computing and ARIMA models.

problem Improving energy consumption forecasting accuracy and efficiency in Puno.
method Parallel computing and ARIMA models for forecasting energy consumption.
result Notable improvements in computational efficiency and data processing capabilities.

Batch-splitting (data-parallelism) is the dominant distributed Deep Neural Network (DNN) training strategy, due to its universal applicability and its amenability to Single-Program-Multiple-Data (SPMD) programming. However, batch-splitting suffers from problems including the inability to train very large models (due to…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

There is significant recent interest to parallelize deep learning algorithms in order to handle the enormous growth in data and model sizes. While most advances focus on model parallelization and engaging multiple computing agents via using a central parameter server, aspect of data parallelization along with decentral…

2017-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive quantization improves SGD accuracy in data-parallel settings.

problem Fixed gradient quantization schemes lead to suboptimal performance in deep learning.
method Developed adaptive quantization schemes ALQ and AMQ that update compression schemes based on gradient statistics.
result Improved validation accuracy on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet datasets by 2% and 1% respectively.

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a statistical technique commonly used in multivariate data analysis. However, PCA can be difficult to interpret and explain since the principal components (PCs) are linear combinations of the original variables. Sparse PCA (SPCA) aims to balance statistical fidelity and interpretab…

2013-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a parallel variational inference (VI) procedure for use in data-distributed settings, where each machine only has access to a subset of data and runs VI independently, without communicating with other machines. This type of "embarrassingly parallel" procedure has recently been developed for MCMC inference al…

2015-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Method predicts how probability distributions evolve over time.

problem Predicting how systems described by probability distributions evolve under different conditions.
method Wasserstein Parallel Transport
result Wasserstein Parallel Transport provides counterfactual comparisons of distributional dynamics.

Improves parallel deep model performance by restructuring and pruning.

problem Latency in parallel deep model execution due to interdependency among sub-models.
method Layer-wise model restructuring and pruning, using 0\ell_0 optimization and Munkres assignment algorithm.
result Significantly improves efficiency of distributed inference in terms of communication and computational complexity.

Parallel neural network training yields better long-term prediction accuracy.

problem Choosing the right training strategy for neural networks in dynamical systems.
method Comparison of parallel and series-parallel training strategies on five neural network architectures and two examples.
result Parallel training consistently outperforms series-parallel training in long-term prediction accuracy.

Optimized parallel algorithms for identifying strong ties in data.

problem Identifying strong ties in data with varying distances and community sizes.
method Design and analysis of sequential and parallel algorithms for partitioned local depths.
result Optimized algorithms achieve up to 19.4x speedup in parallel execution.

In this paper, we propose a new framework for designing fast parallel algorithms for fundamental statistical subset selection tasks that include feature selection and experimental design. Such tasks are known to be weakly submodular and are amenable to optimization via the standard greedy algorithm. Despite its desirab…

2019-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A new gradient quantization scheme improves communication efficiency in distributed training.

problem Efficiently compressing gradients for parallel training of large models.
method Proposes a new gradient quantization scheme with theoretical guarantees and empirical performance.
result The new scheme matches and exceeds the performance of existing methods.