Geodesic 3-webs on surfaces are characterized by integrable flow equations.
problem Characterizing surfaces with hexagonal geodesic 3-webs.
method Integrable flow equations and generalized hodograph transform method.
result Geodesic flow on surfaces admits cubic first integrals for hexagonal 3-webs.
New findings on magnetic geodesic flows and periodic motions.
problem Characterizing superintegrable systems in magnetic geodesic flows.
method Analyzing rotationally symmetric magnetic geodesic flows.
result All sufficiently slow motions in a central magnetic field are periodic under specific curvature and homogeneity conditions.
The paper proves real-analyticity of superintegrable metrics and solves two conjectures.
problem Proving real-analyticity of superintegrable metrics and solving conjectures.
method Analyzing Poisson brackets and constructing new superintegrable systems.
result Proves real-analyticity of superintegrable metrics and solves two conjectures.
We describe all local Riemannian metrics on surfaces whose geodesic flows are superintegrable with one integral linear in momenta and one integral cubic in momenta. We also show that some of these metrics can be extended to the 2-sphere. This gives us new examples of Hamiltonian systems on the sphere with integrals of …
We prove that for Matveev and Shevchishin superintegrable system, with a linear and a cubic integral, the metrics defined on S^2 and on Tannery's orbifold T^2 are either Zoll or Tannery metrics.
This paper classifies superintegrable systems on 2D geometries with projective symmetries.
problem Classifying superintegrable systems on 2D geometries with projective symmetries.
method Combining metric projective differential geometry and superintegrability, defining projective equivalence, and applying transformation rules.
result Potentials of projectively equivalent Hamiltonians follow a linear superimposition rule.
Superintegrable systems on surfaces are classified geometrically.
problem Classifying superintegrable systems on conformal surfaces.
method Geometric structures on conformal surfaces, conformal covariant structural equations.
result Explicit set of algebraic equations defining superintegrable systems on all constant curvature surfaces.
The paper finds new metrics for geodesic flows with rational integrals.
problem Finding Riemannian metrics with rational integrals for geodesic flows.
method Explicit construction of metrics and integrals.
result New examples of metrics with rational integrals are provided.
Superintegrable systems on curved manifolds found to have Hessian structures.
problem Characterizing superintegrable systems on curved manifolds.
method Identifying and computing Hessian coordinates for superintegrable systems.
result Examples of superintegrable systems in 2D and 3D have natural Hessian coordinates.
Study of 2D metrics with one projective symmetry leading to superintegrable systems.
problem Classifying 2D metrics with one projective symmetry and their integrable properties.
method Analyzing projective connections, partial differential equations, and geodesic flows.
result Superintegrable systems are parametrized by the 2-sphere, except for 6 exceptional points.
New superintegrable systems derived from Frobenius structures.
problem Constructing second-order superintegrable systems.
method Using conification and direct product construction, applying to semi-simple and nilpotent algebras.
result Explicitly constructed second-order superintegrable systems in three dimensions.
Study reveals geometric context of second-order superintegrable systems.
problem Understanding second-order superintegrable systems and their Weylian geometry.
method Re-examined second-order maximally conformally superintegrable Hamiltonian systems, revealing their Weyl structure.
result Extended conformal superintegrability to Weyl structures, interpreting systems as semi-Weyl structures.
Study finds Stäckel equivalence for superintegrable systems via invariant quadrics.
problem Understanding Stäckel equivalence in superintegrable systems.
method Using invariant quadrics to determine Stäckel classes of superintegrable systems.
result Stäckel classes of superintegrable systems can be derived from associated invariant quadrics.
New algebraic approach classifies conformally superintegrable systems in arbitrary dimensions.
problem Classifying conformally superintegrable systems in arbitrary dimensions.
method Algebraic geometric approach extended to conformally superintegrable systems.
result An algebraic equation governs the classification under conformal equivalence for a prolific class of second order conformally superintegrable systems.
New algebraic-geometric method classifies superintegrable systems in any dimension.
problem Classifying superintegrable systems in arbitrary dimensions is challenging.
method Algebraic-geometric approach based on quasi-projective varieties.
result Established foundations for classification in arbitrary dimensions.
New product structures encode superintegrable Hamiltonian systems in Euclidean spaces.
problem Encoding superintegrable Hamiltonian systems using product structures.
method Introducing commutative and associative product structures on Euclidean spaces of dimension at least three, satisfying specific conditions.
result All abundant superintegrable Hamiltonian systems on Euclidean space of dimension at least three arise from these product structures.
Study on Haantjes tensors for superintegrable systems, focusing on vanishing properties.
problem Understanding the vanishing of Haantjes tensors in superintegrable systems.
method Investigating Killing tensor fields associated with second-order superintegrable systems.
result Characterization of Haantjes-zero Killing tensor fields.
We describe all pseudo-Riemannian metrics on closed surfaces whose geodesic flows admit nontrivial integrals quadratic in momenta. As an application, we solve the Beltrami problem on closed surfaces and prove the nonexistence of quadratically-superintegrable metrics of nonconstant curvature on closed surfaces
New connections share geodesics with superintegrable systems.
problem Understanding geodesics in affine connections related to superintegrable systems.
method Analyzing dual-geodesics and comparing them across different connections.
result Certain torsion-free affine connections associated with second order superintegrable systems share the same dual-geodesics.
The paper studies connections in superintegrable systems, revealing geometric insights.
problem Understanding non- and semi-degenerate superintegrable systems.
method Analyzes two torsion-free connections associated with superintegrable systems.
result Semi-degenerate secondary structure tensor is the Ricci curvature of a natural torsion-free connection.
The paper classifies second-order superintegrable systems with torsion and semi-degeneracy.
problem Classifying second-order superintegrable systems with torsion and semi-degeneracy.
method Information-geometric structure and geometric conditions for non-degeneracy.
result A (n+1)-parameter potential is non-degenerate if a certain trace-free tensor field vanishes. Curved Frobenius manifolds link to Hessian metrics in geometry.
problem Understanding curved Frobenius manifolds and their relation to Hessian metrics.
method Analyzing the relationship between curved Frobenius structures and Hessian metrics on spaces with non-vanishing curvature.
result Consistent curved Frobenius structures on constant curvature spaces are linked to Hessian metrics.
We present a compared analysis of some properties of 3-Sasakian and 3-cosymplectic manifolds. We construct a canonical connection on an almost 3-contact metric manifold which generalises the Tanaka-Webster connection of a contact metric manifold and we use this connection to show that a 3-Sasakian manifold does not adm…
We describe all pseudo-Riemannian metrics on closed surfaces whose geodesic flows admit nontrivial integrals quadratic in momenta. As an application, we solve the Beltrami problem on closed surfaces, prove the nonexistence of quadratically-superintegrable metrics of nonconstant curvature on closed surfaces, and prove t…
Superintegrable systems are classical and quantum Hamiltonian systems which enjoy much symmetry and structure that permit their solubility via analytic and even, algebraic means. They include such well-known and important models as the Kepler potential, Calogero-Moser model, and harmonic oscillator, as well as its inte…
Study of superintegrable systems linked to affine hypersurfaces.
problem Understanding superintegrable systems through geometric structures.
method Established a correspondence between superintegrable systems and affine hypersurfaces, defining conformal equivalence.
result Identified conformal classes of abundant manifolds with abundant hypersurface immersions.
The paper classifies metrics allowing isometric embedding into flat 3-manifolds with Darboux integrability.
problem Isometric embedding of 2-manifolds into flat 3-manifolds with specific solvability properties.
method Classification of metrics allowing Darboux integrable isometric embedding into flat 3-manifolds.
result Explicit construction of isometric embeddings for a specific metric and reduction of Cauchy problem to ODEs.
We prove that the set of non-degenerate second order maximally superintegrable systems in the complex Euclidean plane carries a natural structure of a projective variety, equipped with a linear isometry group action. This is done by deriving the corresponding system of homogeneous algebraic equations. We then solve the…
The Darboux-Halphen system arises in various geometric and physical contexts.
problem Finding solutions to differential equations and understanding geometric structures.
method Review of different problems and their connections to the Darboux-Halphen system.
result The Darboux-Halphen system is a unifying concept across diverse mathematical and physical problems.
Study geodesic flows on cones over Riemannian manifolds, showing superintegrability.
problem Behavior of geodesics on cones over arbitrary Riemannian manifolds.
method Show existence of first integrals uniquely determining geodesics.
result Geodesic flow on cones is superintegrable and Liouville--Arnold integrable for non-radial trajectories.
Procedure maps quantum systems to curved spacetimes with resonant frequencies.
problem Mapping quantum mechanics to curved spacetimes with resonant frequencies.
method Klein-Gordonization procedure, reducing to nonlinear elliptic equation.
result Large family of spacetimes with resonant spectra for massless wave equations.
Develops Kleinian Sphere Packings and Bugs, proving their arithmetic origins.
problem Understanding sphere packings and their arithmetic origins in various dimensions.
method Introduces Kleinian Sphere Packings and Bugs, extending Arithmeticity Theorem.
result Kleinian packings and Bugs come from Q-arithmetic lattices of simplest type.
We discuss the problem of R-separability (separability of variables with a factor R) in the stationary Schrödinger equation on n-dimensional Riemann space. We follow the approach of Gaston Darboux who was the first to give the first general treatment of R-separability in PDE (Laplace equation on E3…
We analyze Darboux transformations in very general settings for multidimensional linear partial differential operators. We consider all known types of Darboux transformations, and present a new type. We obtain a full classification of all operators that admit Wronskian type Darboux transformations of first order and a …
A Carter like constant for the geodesic motion in the Y(p,q) Einstein-Sasaki geometries is presented. This constant is functionally independent with respect to the five known constants for the geometry. Since the geometry is five dimensional and the number of independent constants of motion is at least six, the geode…
The paper proves conditions for Darboux integrability in diagonal hydrodynamic systems.
problem Conditions for Darboux integrability in diagonal hydrodynamic systems.
method Proof of conditions using Laplace transformation sequences and geometric interpretations.
result Diagonal systems of hydrodynamic type are Darboux integrable if and only if the corresponding systems for commuting flows are Darboux integrable.
The Darboux-Egoroff system of PDEs with any number n≥3 of independent variables plays an essential role in the problems of describing n-dimensional flat diagonal metrics of Egoroff type and Frobenius manifolds. We construct a recursion operator and its inverse for symmetries of the Darboux-Egoroff system and des…
Investigates Darboux rectifying curves on smooth surfaces.
problem Characterizing Darboux rectifying curves on smooth surfaces.
method Analyzes the position vector under isometry and finds conformal invariance conditions.
result Identifies sufficient conditions for conformal invariance of Darboux rectifying curves.
We study an analogue of the classical Bianchi-Darboux transformation for L-isothermic surfaces in Laguerre geometry, the Bianchi-Darboux transformation. We show how to construct the Bianchi-Darboux transforms of an L-isothermic surface by solving an integrable linear differential system. We then establish a permutabili…
Introduces Darboux-Lie derivative for fiber bundles.
problem None explicitly stated; focuses on introducing a new derivative.
method Study of Darboux-Lie derivative for fiber-bundle maps.
result Properties of Darboux-Lie derivative for fiber bundles.
The Cauchy problem for harmonic maps from Minkowski space with its standard flat metric to a certain non-constant curvature Lorentzian 2-metric is studied. The target manifold is distinguished by the fact that the Euler-Lagrange equation for the energy functional is Darboux integrable. The time evolution of the Cauchy …
The paper explores unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane.
problem Exploring Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane.
method Using the Penrose diagram for conformal compactification, the paper investigates unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves.
result The paper identifies unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane, especially regarding singularities and blowup.
Darboux inverses explain Kepler orbits on curved surfaces.
problem Understanding orbits on curved surfaces.
method Analyzing the Darboux inverses of the Kepler problem.
result Kepler orbits are periodic on open sets of phase space.
In this study, we introduce Darboux slant ruled surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space which is defined by the property that the Darboux vector of orthonormel frame of ruled surface makes a constant angle with a fixed, non-zero direction. We obtain the characterizations of Darboux slant ruled surfaces regarding the conical …
We review the fundamentals of coupling constant metamorphosis (CCM) and the Stäckel transform, and apply them to map integrable and superintegrable systems of all orders into other such systems on different manifolds. In general, CCM does not preserve the order of constants of the motion or even take polynomials in the…
The study offers conditions for Darboux charts on specific types of manifolds.
problem Existence of Darboux charts on weakly symplectic manifolds.
method Using Moser's trick to find sufficient conditions.
result Sufficient conditions for Darboux charts on weakly symplectic manifolds.
We give a full description of Darboux transformations of any order for arbitrary (nondegenerate) differential operators on the superline. We show that every Darboux transformation of such operators factorizes into elementary Darboux transformations of order one. Similar statement holds for operators on the ordinary lin…
The paper discusses a new method for constructing two-step Darboux transforms of isothermic surfaces.
problem Constructing two-step Darboux transforms of isothermic surfaces.
method Sym-type construction using parallel sections of the associated family.
result All two-step Darboux transforms of an isothermic surface are given without further integration.