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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Darboux rotation field

In this study, we defined Fermi-Walker derivative in Galilean space G3\mathbb{G}^3. Fermi-Walker transport and non-rotating frame by using Fermi- Walker derivative are given in G3\mathbb{G}^3. Being conditions of Fermi-Walker transport and non-rotating frame are investigated along any curve for Frenet frame and Darboux…

2018-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies geometric properties of soliton surfaces using an extended Darboux frame field.

problem Geometric analysis of soliton surfaces associated with the Betchov-Da Rios equation.
method Derivative formulas of an extended Darboux frame field, geometric invariants, curvature calculations.
result Construction of curvature ellipse and Wintgen ideal soliton surfaces.

Classifies Lie bialgebras using Darboux families.

problem Classifying real four-dimensional indecomposable coboundary Lie bialgebras.
method Introducing Darboux families to classify Lie bialgebras geometrically.
result Classification of coboundary Lie bialgebras on real four-dimensional indecomposable Lie algebras.

New approach to rotational Weingarten surfaces using geometric momentum.

problem Classifying and characterizing rotational Weingarten surfaces.
method Introducing geometric linear momentum of a plane curve to reduce Weingarten conditions to differential equations.
result Classification of non-degenerate quadric surfaces and elasticoids.

Generalizes Riemann's results on flat coordinates for non-symmetric bilinear forms.

problem Finding flat coordinates for non-symmetric bilinear forms.
method Provides explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for a tensor field of type (0,2) to be flat.
result Explicit conditions for a tensor field to have constant entries in local coordinates.

In his monograph "Leçons sur les systèmes orthogonaux et les coordonnées curvilignes. Principes de géométrie analytique", 1910, Darboux stated three theorems providing local existence and uniqueness of solutions to first order systems of the type \[\partial_{x_i} u_α(x)=f^α_i(x,u(x)),\quad i\in I_α\subseteq\{1,\dots,n\…

2018-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We state some generalizations of a theorem due to G. Darboux, which originally states that a polynomial vector field in the complex plane exhibits a rational first integral and has all its orbits algebraic provided that it exhibits infinitely many algebraic orbits. In this paper, we give an interpretation of this resul…

2012-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a theorem for complex structures on Lie groups to Courant algebroids.

problem Characterizing integrable generalized complex structures on transitive Courant algebroids.
method Analyzing skew-symmetric fields of endomorphisms and their closure under the Dorfman bracket.
result Local form of integrable generalized complex structures is determined under certain conditions.

The paper proves conditions for Darboux integrability in diagonal hydrodynamic systems.

problem Conditions for Darboux integrability in diagonal hydrodynamic systems.
method Proof of conditions using Laplace transformation sequences and geometric interpretations.
result Diagonal systems of hydrodynamic type are Darboux integrable if and only if the corresponding systems for commuting flows are Darboux integrable.

The paper is devoted to vector fields on the spaces R^2 and R^3, their flow and invariants. Attention is plaid on the tensor representations of the group GL(2,R) and on fundamental vector fields. The rotation group on R^3 is generalized to rotation groups with arbitrary quadrics as orbits.

2006-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study an analogue of the classical Bianchi-Darboux transformation for L-isothermic surfaces in Laguerre geometry, the Bianchi-Darboux transformation. We show how to construct the Bianchi-Darboux transforms of an L-isothermic surface by solving an integrable linear differential system. We then establish a permutabili…

2000-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane.

problem Exploring Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane.
method Using the Penrose diagram for conformal compactification, the paper investigates unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves.
result The paper identifies unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane, especially regarding singularities and blowup.

In this study, we introduce Darboux slant ruled surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space which is defined by the property that the Darboux vector of orthonormel frame of ruled surface makes a constant angle with a fixed, non-zero direction. We obtain the characterizations of Darboux slant ruled surfaces regarding the conical …

2013-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies surfaces with constant skew curvature in 3-space forms.

problem Classifying surfaces with constant skew curvature in 3-space forms.
method Variational characterization and flow of binormal vector field.
result Classification of rotational surfaces with constant skew curvature.

We give a full description of Darboux transformations of any order for arbitrary (nondegenerate) differential operators on the superline. We show that every Darboux transformation of such operators factorizes into elementary Darboux transformations of order one. Similar statement holds for operators on the ordinary lin…

2015-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper discusses a new method for constructing two-step Darboux transforms of isothermic surfaces.

problem Constructing two-step Darboux transforms of isothermic surfaces.
method Sym-type construction using parallel sections of the associated family.
result All two-step Darboux transforms of an isothermic surface are given without further integration.

We generalize the notions of the Futaki invariant and extremal vector field of a compact Kähler manifold to the general almost-Kahler case and show the periodicity of the extremal vector field when the symplectic form represents an integral cohomology class modulo torsion. We also give an explicit formula of the hermit…

2009-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies solitons in a curved product space.

problem Classifying solitons in a curved product space.
method Examined vector fields tangent to fibers and rotations, classified solitons under specific symmetries.
result A classification of solitons in s2imesR\mathbb{s}^2 imes\mathbb{R} under certain symmetries.

Study on surfaces with constant curvature under a specific connection.

problem Classifying surfaces with constant sectional curvature under a semi-symmetric non-metric connection.
method Analyzing surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with a canonical semi-symmetric non-metric connection determined by a vector field.
result Classification of surfaces under various conditions (cylindrical, rotational) with constant sectional curvature.

New method linearizes Darboux transformations of discrete curves.

problem Linearizing Darboux transformations of discrete curves.
method Expressing Darboux transformations as parallel sections of discrete connections in quaternionic formalism.
result Closed-form discrete parametrisations of all Darboux transforms and bicycle correspondences.

Study of timelike surfaces in Minkowski space with specific geometric properties.

problem Characterizing geometric properties of timelike surfaces in Minkowski space.
method Analytical study of two types of timelike general rotational surfaces.
result Explicit descriptions of minimal and surfaces with specific curvature properties.

Darboux Wronskian formulas allow to construct Darboux transformations, but Laplace transformations, which are Darboux transformations of order one cannot be represented this way. It has been a long standing problem on what are other exceptions. In our previous work we proved that among transformations of total order on…

2011-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The normal map of curves is analyzed as a vector field on a cylinder.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of normal maps and their vector field interpretation.
method Interpreting critical points geometrically, studying Poincaré index, projecting to sphere, and analyzing winding and rotation indices.
result Counting theorems regarding winding and rotation indices of curves and their evolutes are proven.