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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Daniell integral

Dan Lovallo and Daniel Kahneman must be commended for their clear identification of causes and cures to the planning fallacy in "Delusions of Success: How Optimism Undermines Executives' Decisions" (HBR July 2003). Their look at overoptimism, anchoring, competitor neglect, and the outside view in forecasting is highly …

2013-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A resolution of the St. Petersburg paradox is presented. In contrast to the standard resolution, utility is not required. Instead, the time-average performance of the lottery is computed. The final result can be phrased mathematically identically to Daniel Bernoulli's resolution, which uses logarithmic utility, but is …

2010-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct compact arbitrary Euler characteristic orientable and non-orientable minimal surfaces in the Berger spheres. Besides we show an interesting family of surfaces that are minimal in every Berger sphere, characterizing them by this property. Finally we construct, via the Daniel correspondence, new examples of …

2010-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a write-up of the author's talk in the conference "Algebraic Geometry in East Asia 2016" held at the University of Tokyo in January 2016. We give a survey on a series of papers of the author and his collaborators Daniel Pomerleano and Kazushi Ueda where we show how Strominger-Yau-Zaslow (SYZ) transforms can be …

2016-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study isometric immersions in 3D Lie groups, proving new characterizations and classifications.

problem Characterizing and classifying isometric immersions in 3D Lie groups.
method Analytical models, fundamental theorems, and classification theorems.
result Isometric immersions are determined by their left-invariant Gauss maps up to certain angular companions.

We prove that each nonpositively curved square VH-complex can be turned functorially into a locally 6-large simplicial complex of the same homotopy type. It follows that any group acting geometrically on a CAT(0) square VH-complex is systolic. In particular the product of two finitely generated free groups is systolic,…

2011-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Using a Toda bracket computation θ4,2,σ2\langle θ_4, 2, σ^2\rangle due to Daniel C. Isaksen [11], we investigate the 4545-stem more thoroughly. We prove that θ42=0θ_4^2=0 using a 44-fold Toda bracket. By [2], this implies that θ5θ_5 exists and there exists a θ5θ_5 such that 2θ5=02θ_5=0. Based on θ42=0θ_4^2=0, we simplify significan…

2014-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We use classical techniques to answer some questions raised by Daniele Celoria about almost-concordance of knots in arbitrary closed 33-manifolds. We first prove that, given Y3S3Y^3 \neq S^3, for any non-trivial element gπ1(Y)g\in π_1(Y) there are infinitely many distinct smooth almost-concordance classes in the free homoto…

2017-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Low-entropy surfaces can be flowed into spheres and cylinders.

problem Proving mean curvature flow for low-entropy hypersurfaces.
method Low-entropy density drop argument and recent work on hypersurfaces.
result Closed hypersurfaces with entropy ≤ 2 can be flowed into spherical and cylindrical shapes.

The study examines constant mean curvature tubes around geodesics in specific 3-manifolds.

problem Investigating constant mean curvature surfaces in homogeneous 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing horizontal tubes foliating spaces under certain conditions.
result Horizontal tubes foliate spaces under specific curvature conditions.

We consider Lyapunov exponents for flat bundles over hyperbolic curves defined via parallel transport over the geodesic flow. We refine a lower bound obtained by Eskin, Kontsevich, Moeller and Zorich showing that the sum of the first k exponents is greater or equal than the sum of the degree of any rank k holomorphic s…

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we show how to place Michael Berry's discovery of knotted zeros in the quantum states of hydrogen in the context of general knot theory and in the context of our formulations for quantum knots. Berry gave a time independent wave function for hydrogen, as a map from three space to the complex plane and suc…

2019-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we find necessary and sufficient conditions for a nondegenerate arbitrary signature manifold MnM^n to be realized as a submanifold in the large class of warped product manifolds εI×aMλN(c)\varepsilon I\times_a\mathbb{M}^{N}_λ(c), where ε=±1, a:IRR+\varepsilon=\pm 1,\ a:I\subset\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}^+ is the scale factor …

2017-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines neural networks with random weights and biases, finding that depth-to-width ratio controls fluctuations and correlations.

problem Exploring the exploding and vanishing gradient problem in neural networks with random weights and biases.
method Sharp estimates of joint cumulants and solving cumulant recursions in powers of 1/n.
result The depth-to-width ratio L/nL/n plays a crucial role in controlling fluctuations and correlations, leading to the occurrence of exploding and vanishing gradients.

This thesis constructs cmc 1/2 surfaces from catenoids, proving convergence and solving boundary value problems.

problem Creating cmc 1/2 surfaces with positive genus in H2imesR\mathbb{H}^2 imes \mathbb{R}.
method Analytic gluing construction, solving mean curvature equation via perturbative methods and linear analysis.
result Construction of cmc 1/2 annuli asymptotic to horizontal catenoids, proving convergence to horocylinders.

Karigiannis discusses geometric flows of G2-structures, focusing on existence and uniqueness.

problem Existence and uniqueness of geometric flows of G2-structures.
method Introduced geometric structures, geometric flows, and discussed qualitative features. Focused on Ricci flow and DeTurck trick, then extended to G2-structures.
result Clarified conditions for short-time existence and uniqueness of G2-Laplacian flow.

The study examines stability of Hamiltonian Poisson integrators on both integrable and non-integrable systems.

problem Investigating stability properties of Hamiltonian Poisson integrators.
method Examples of Lotka-Volterra dynamics and numerical investigations of a non-integrable system are used.
result The existence of a modified Hamiltonian is crucial for the stability of Hamiltonian Poisson integrators.

The paper defines and analyzes set-valued stochastic integrals for Lévy processes.

problem Defining and analyzing set-valued stochastic integrals for Lévy processes.
method Extending classical definitions to convoluted integrals with square-integrable kernels, and proving properties of set-valued convoluted stochastic integrals.
result Set-valued convoluted stochastic integrals can be explosive and take extended vector values.

We discuss a recurrent geometrical method, due to Élie Cartan and von Weber ([1],[11]) enabling us to determine, step by step, the maximal integral manifolds of a not necessarily integrable nor regular Pfaffian system. The dimensions of such integral manifolds can, of course, vary from point to point but more so can va…

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a non-absolutely convergent integration on integral currents of dimension 1 in Euclidean space. This integral is closely related to the Henstock-Kurzweil and Pfeffer Integrals. Using it, we prove a generalized Fundamental Theorem of Calculus on these currents. A detailed presentation of Henstock-Kurzweil Inte…

2019-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study integrable geodesic flows on 2-surfaces with high-degree polynomial first integrals.

problem Integrable geodesic flows on 2-surfaces with high-degree polynomial first integrals.
method Semi-Hamiltonian systems of PDEs and generalized hodograph method.
result Construction of many local explicit and implicit integrable examples with polynomial first integrals of degrees 3, 4, 5.

The article constructs stochastic integration in Riemannian manifolds.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on the construction of stochastic integration.
method Functional-analytic approach to stochastic integration in Riemannian manifolds.
result There are infinitely many stochastic integrals, and they are related by a simple formula.

Constructs Lie groupoid integrating elliptic tangent bundles and Poisson structures.

problem Existence and integration of elliptic tangent bundles and Poisson structures.
method Explicit construction of Lie groupoids and local models for symplectic integration.
result Necessary and sufficient topological condition for integration of elliptic tangent bundles.