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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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8162432 · May 202019922001200920172026
48 results for DISCERN criteria

Automated model assesses online health info quality using machine learning.

problem Low quality health information on the internet poses risks to patients.
method Used machine learning models, specifically hierarchical encoder attention-based neural networks (HEA) with BERT and BioBERT embeddings.
result HEA models outperform traditional models in evaluating health info quality.

The paper shows cross-validation fails in learning Gaussian graphical model structures.

problem Cross-validation's failure in learning Gaussian graphical model structures.
method Finite-sample bounds on misidentification probability of Lasso estimator.
result Cross-validation is inconsistent for learning Gaussian graphical model structures.

New method adapts to user preferences dynamically, improving recommendation models.

problem Current recommendation models lack dynamic adaptation to changing user preferences.
method Preference Discerning with LLM-Enhanced Generative Retrieval
result Mender achieves state-of-the-art performance in adapting to evolving user preferences.

MTRGL learns temporal correlations from multi-modal data for improved pair trading.

problem Discerning temporal correlations among financial entities.
method Combines time series data and discrete features into a temporal graph, using a memory-based temporal graph neural network.
result MTRGL outperforms traditional methods in temporal graph link prediction and pair trading.

The study uses a ReLU network to discern geometric structure in data via the Data Information Matrix.

problem Understanding the geometric structure of real data in high-dimensional spaces.
method Employing a ReLU neural network trained as a classifier and the Data Information Matrix (DIM) to discern a singular foliation structure.
result The singular points of the foliation are measure zero, and a local regular foliation exists almost everywhere.

Study compares single vs ensemble feature selection for cancer diagnosis.

problem Identifying relevant variables for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
method Comparison of single feature selection algorithms and ensemble of diverse algorithms.
result Ensemble approach did not improve predictive performance over individual algorithms.

We give some general criteria of being a homeomorphism for continuous mappings of topological manifolds, as well as criteria of being a diffeomorphism for smooth mappings of smooth manifolds. As an illustration, we apply these criteria to the problems arising in two- and three-dimensional grid generation.

2015-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study reveals flaws in pruning criteria and proposes a new assumption for better filter selection.

problem Flaws in existing pruning criteria for CNNs.
method Empirical experiments and Convolutional Weight Distribution Assumption.
result The Convolutional Weight Distribution Assumption improves filter selection in pruning.

New criteria for Heegaard splittings ensure strong irreducibility and finite Goeritz groups.

problem Determining strong irreducibility and finite Goeritz groups of Heegaard splittings.
method Two diagrammatic criteria for Heegaard splittings, accepting arbitrary disk systems.
result Criteria ensure strong irreducibility and finite Goeritz groups for Heegaard splittings.

Multi-criteria recommender systems have been increasingly valuable for helping consumers identify the most relevant items based on different dimensions of user experiences. However, previously proposed multi-criteria models did not take into account latent embeddings generated from user reviews, which capture latent se…

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops scenario theory for multi-criteria decision making.

problem Need for robustness assessment with multiple criteria and datasets.
method Collectively treats risks associated with individual criteria for multi-criteria decision problems.
result More accurate robustness certificates and sharper quantification of simultaneous criterion satisfaction.

We consider the problem of identifying patterns in a data set that exhibit anomalous behavior, often referred to as anomaly detection. In most anomaly detection algorithms, the dissimilarity between data samples is calculated by a single criterion, such as Euclidean distance. However, in many cases there may not exist …

2011-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper evaluates criteria for selecting cryptocurrencies based on historical data.

problem High risk of cryptocurrencies due to volatility.
method Characterized returns and risks using historical data in short time windows (7 and 15 days). Analyzed the importance of criteria using various methods.
result Importance of criteria for selecting cryptocurrencies is analyzed and evaluated.

Radio emitter recognition in dense multi-user environments is an important tool for optimizing spectrum utilization, identifying and minimizing interference, and enforcing spectrum policy. Radio data is readily available and easy to obtain from an antenna, but labeled and curated data is often scarce making supervised …

2016-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We present criteria for establishing a triangulation of a manifold. Given a manifold M, a simplicial complex A, and a map H from the underlying space of A to M, our criteria are presented in local coordinate charts for M, and ensure that H is a homeomorphism. These criteria do not require a differentiable structure, or…

2018-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes performance criteria for competing fund managers in Ito-diffusion markets.

problem Analyzing performance of competing fund managers in Ito-diffusion markets.
method Developed forward relative performance criteria and forward Nash equilibrium for passive and competitive cases.
result Extended performance criteria for investment problems in Ito-diffusion markets.

A new method for multi-criteria recommender systems using graph attention networks.

problem Lack of nuanced relationships between users and items based on specific criteria.
method MDGAT, a multi-edge bipartite graph with dual attention networks and contrastive learning.
result MDGAT achieves higher accuracy in predicting item ratings compared to baseline methods.

New framework for resilient bi-criteria optimization under noisy feedback.

problem Bi-criteria combinatorial optimization with noisy function evaluations.
method Introducing (α,β,δ,extttN)(α,β,δ, exttt{N})-resilience and developing a black-box framework.
result Achieves sublinear regret and constraint violation for bi-criteria bandit problems.

A game-theoretic approach to multi-criteria ranking from ordinal data.

problem Ranking objects from ordinal data with multiple criteria.
method Generalizing von Neumann winner to multi-criteria setting using Blackwell's approachability.
result The Blackwell winner can be computed as a convex optimization problem and achieves near-optimal sample complexity.

Stress, edge crossings, and crossing angles play an important role in the quality and readability of graph drawings. Most standard graph drawing algorithms optimize one of these criteria which may lead to layouts that are deficient in other criteria. We introduce an optimization framework, Stress-Plus-X (SPX), that sim…

2019-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent work on fairness in machine learning has focused on various statistical discrimination criteria and how they trade off. Most of these criteria are observational: They depend only on the joint distribution of predictor, protected attribute, features, and outcome. While convenient to work with, observational crite…

2017-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Fairness in machine learning has predominantly been studied in static classification settings without concern for how decisions change the underlying population over time. Conventional wisdom suggests that fairness criteria promote the long-term well-being of those groups they aim to protect. We study how static fairne…

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has emerged as a powerful control technique in robotic science. In contrast to control theory, DRL is more robust in the thorough exploration of the environment. This capability of DRL generates more human-like behaviour and intelligence when applied to the robots. To explore this capa…

2019-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces risk consistency properties for credit ratings.

problem Promoting prudent investment decisions in credit ratings.
method Introducing and studying risk consistency properties in the framework of Choquet rating criteria.
result Characterization of Choquet risk measures and rating criteria satisfying risk consistency properties.

Many machine learning frameworks, such as resource-allocating networks, kernel-based methods, Gaussian processes, and radial-basis-function networks, require a sparsification scheme in order to address the online learning paradigm. For this purpose, several online sparsification criteria have been proposed to restrict …

2014-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study tackles criterion collapse in learning criteria, showing conditions for loss minimization.

problem Criterion collapse in optimization, focusing on error probability minimizers.
method Analyzes various learning criteria, including DRO, OCE risks, and non-monotonic criteria.
result Non-monotonic criteria can avoid collapse, while monotonic ones cannot.

The paper characterizes when numerical criteria for PDE solvability fail and provides effective criteria for existence.

problem Characterizing when numerical criteria for PDE solvability fail.
method Finite number of subvarieties violating Nakai type criterion, and their rigidity.
result Finite number of subvarieties violating the Nakai type criterion, and these subvarieties are rigid.

Managing risk in dynamic decision problems is of cardinal importance in many fields such as finance and process control. The most common approach to defining risk is through various variance related criteria such as the Sharpe Ratio or the standard deviation adjusted reward. It is known that optimizing many of the vari…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a pivotal test to assess the statistical significance of the feature variables in a single-layer feedforward neural network regression model. We propose a gradient-based test statistic and study its asymptotics using nonparametric techniques. Under technical conditions, the limiting distribution is given by …

2019-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finite-type solutions of elliptic sinh-Gordon equation with Durham boundary conditions.

problem Finite-type solutions of elliptic sinh-Gordon equation with Durham boundary conditions.
method Determine rationality criteria for Durham conditions and analyze spectral curve properties.
result Rationality criteria are sufficient for finite-type solutions with complementary boundary conditions.

A government has to finance a risk for its population. It shares the charges among the population with a fixed scale based on economic criteria. Various organisms have to collect and to redistribute fairly the subsidies. Under these conditions, when the size of the organisms is varied, the distribution's laws of the cr…

2014-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This work compares data reduction criteria for online Gaussian Processes.

problem The computational complexity of Gaussian Processes limits their applicability to small datasets and streaming scenarios.
method Unified comparison of several data reduction criteria, analyzing computational complexity and reduction behavior.
result Practical guidelines for choosing a suitable data reduction criterion for online Gaussian Processes.

Study on algebraic curves' invariants and vanishing criteria.

problem Vanishing criteria for Griffiths infinitesimal invariants of algebraic curves.
method Analysis of moduli space of smooth genus 4 curves, study of normal functions.
result Vanishing criteria for the Griffiths infinitesimal invariants of Ceresa normal function.