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1223 · Sep 201919922001200920172026
38 results for DART

Differentiable Architecture Search (DARTS) has attracted a lot of attention due to its simplicity and small search costs achieved by a continuous relaxation and an approximation of the resulting bi-level optimization problem. However, DARTS does not work robustly for new problems: we identify a wide range of search spa…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Theory explains why DARTS favors deep architectures over shallow ones.

problem DARTS selects architectures with dominated skip connections, leading to performance degradation.
method Theoretical analysis of operations' effects on network optimization; introduces sparse binary gates and path-depth-wise regularization.
result Theoretical proof that architectures with more skip connections converge faster.

SmoothDARTS stabilizes DARTS-based architecture search by smoothing loss landscapes.

problem DARTS-based NAS methods suffer from instability, leading to deteriorating architectures.
method SmoothDARTS (SDARTS) uses perturbation-based regularization to smooth the loss landscape.
result SmoothDARTS improves the generalizability and performance of DARTS-based methods.

Neural architecture search (NAS) recently attracts much research attention because of its ability to identify better architectures than handcrafted ones. However, many NAS methods, which optimize the search process in a discrete search space, need many GPU days for convergence. Recently, DARTS, which constructs a diffe…

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, the efficiency of automatic neural architecture design has been significantly improved by gradient-based search methods such as DARTS. However, recent literature has brought doubt to the generalization ability of DARTS, arguing that DARTS performs poorly when the search space is changed, i.e, when different s…

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

DART optimizes subset selection in non-linear bandit problems.

problem Optimizing subset selection in non-linear bandit problems with correlated rewards.
method DART algorithm for combinatorial bandits without individual arm feedback or linearity assumption.
result DART achieves a regret bound of ildeO(KKNT) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(K\sqrt{KNT}).

Multiple Additive Regression Trees (MART), an ensemble model of boosted regression trees, is known to deliver high prediction accuracy for diverse tasks, and it is widely used in practice. However, it suffers an issue which we call over-specialization, wherein trees added at later iterations tend to impact the predicti…

2015-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Model predicts and optimizes trading of electricity price spreads across multiple zones.

problem Forecasting and optimizing day-ahead versus real-time price spreads in U.S. electricity markets.
method Unified statistical model for positive and negative spikes, structural price impact model based on bid stacks.
result Optimal trading strategy improves risk-return profile and highlights market heterogeneity.

DART tackles adversarial robustness in domain adaptation without labeled target data.

problem Combining distribution shifts and adversarial examples in unsupervised domain adaptation.
method DART framework that combines standard UDA methods with a generalization bound for adversarial target loss.
result DART significantly enhances model robustness to adversarial attacks compared to state-of-the-art methods.

While recent NAS algorithms are thousands of times faster than the pioneering works, it is often overlooked that they use fewer candidate operations, resulting in a significantly smaller search space. We present PR-DARTS, a NAS algorithm that discovers strong network configurations in a much larger search space and a s…

2019-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we derive a generating series for the number of cellular complexes known as pavings or three-dimensional maps, on nn darts, thus solving an analogue of Tutte's problem in dimension three. The generating series we derive also counts free subgroups of index nn in $Δ^+ = \mathbb{Z}_2*\mathbb{Z}_2*\mathbb{Z…

2017-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A new neural network model for predicting event times without distributional assumptions.

problem Predicting event times from censored data with complex assumptions.
method Deep AFT Rank-regression model (DART) using Gehan's rank statistic.
result DART significantly improves performance on various benchmark datasets.

The recent progress in neural architecture search (NAS) has allowed scaling the automated design of neural architectures to real-world domains, such as object detection and semantic segmentation. However, one prerequisite for the application of NAS are large amounts of labeled data and compute resources. This renders i…

2019-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses the scalability challenge of architecture search by formulating the task in a differentiable manner. Unlike conventional approaches of applying evolution or reinforcement learning over a discrete and non-differentiable search space, our method is based on the continuous relaxation of the architectu…

2018-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a method for constructing skills capable of solving tasks drawn from a distribution of parameterized reinforcement learning problems. The method draws example tasks from a distribution of interest and uses the corresponding learned policies to estimate the topology of the lower-dimensional piecewise-smooth…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural Architecture Search remains a very challenging meta-learning problem. Several recent techniques based on parameter-sharing idea have focused on reducing the NAS running time by leveraging proxy models, leading to architectures with competitive performance compared to those with hand-crafted designs. In this pape…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Random investment strategies outperform sensible ones, even with forecasts.

problem The usefulness of investment strategies based on forecasts is questioned.
method Investigated the performance of sensible and nonsensical investment strategies, including forecasts.
result There is no substantial difference between the performances of ``best'' and ``trivial'' forecasts.

MiLeNAS improves neural architecture search by reducing approximation errors and achieving better accuracy.

problem Improving efficiency and accuracy in neural architecture search (NAS).
method Mixed-level reformulation (MiLeNAS) to optimize efficiently and reliably.
result MiLeNAS achieves lower validation error and higher accuracy than bilevel optimization methods.

New algorithms improve neural architecture search with faster convergence.

problem Improving efficiency and accuracy of neural architecture search.
method Geometry-aware gradient algorithms to optimize continuous relaxation of discrete search spaces.
result Exceeds state-of-the-art results on CIFAR and ImageNet benchmarks.

Unified comparison of gradient boosting algorithms for insurance claims.

problem Improving predictive accuracy and computational efficiency in insurance claim prediction.
method Unified notation and comprehensive numerical study comparing 12 gradient boosting algorithms on 5 datasets.
result No trade-off between model adequacy and predictive accuracy.

WASH trains ensembles with shuffled weights to improve accuracy and reduce communication.

problem Training ensembles for weight averaging leads to models converging to different loss basins.
method WASH randomly shuffles a small percentage of weights during training to keep models within the same basin.
result WASH achieves state-of-the-art image classification accuracy with lower communication costs.

Neural architecture search (NAS) aims to discover network architectures with desired properties such as high accuracy or low latency. Recently, differentiable NAS (DNAS) has demonstrated promising results while maintaining a search cost orders of magnitude lower than reinforcement learning (RL) based NAS. However, DNAS…

2019-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

NPENAS improves neural architecture search efficiency and accuracy.

problem Efficient and accurate neural architecture search (NAS) for minimizing search costs.
method Proposes NPENAS, a neural predictor guided evolutionary algorithm that enhances exploration ability of evolutionary algorithms.
result NPENAS-BO and NPENAS-NP outperform existing NAS algorithms on NASBench-201, NASBench-101, and DARTS.

BRP-NAS uses GCNs to predict neural network performance for more efficient NAS.

problem Inaccurate performance metrics in NAS lead to suboptimal model designs.
method Proposes BRP-NAS, a hardware-aware NAS using GCNs for accurate performance prediction.
result BRP-NAS outperforms previous methods on NAS-Bench-101 and 201, improving model sample efficiency.

DiSK improves DP optimizers by simplifying Kalman filtering for better performance.

problem Performance drop of DP optimizers in large-scale training due to noise injection.
method DiSK uses Kalman filtering to denoise privatized gradients and refine gradient estimations.
result DiSK achieves significant performance improvements over standard DP optimizers in large-scale training.

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is an exciting new field which promises to be as much as a game-changer as Convolutional Neural Networks were in 2012. Despite many great works leading to substantial improvements on a variety of tasks, comparison between different methods is still very much an open issue. While most al…

2019-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This work explores how neural architecture search can improve adversarial robustness without adversarial training.

problem Improving adversarial robustness of neural networks without adversarial training.
method Experimented with hand-crafted and NAS-based architectures to compare robustness to PGD attacks.
result NAS-based architectures are more robust for small-scale attacks, but hand-crafted architectures are more robust for larger datasets and tasks.