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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Dec 199319922001200920172026
48 results for Cylindrical-symmetry Heisenberg spin coupling

New method for QPT without needing to know or prepare specific input states.

problem Quantum process characterization with unknown input states.
method Blind Quantum Process Tomography (BQPT) with single-preparation methods.
result Ability to characterize quantum processes using arbitrary unknown input states.

The paper characterizes gauge balls in the Heisenberg group and solves overdetermined problems.

problem Characterizing gauge balls in the Heisenberg group and solving overdetermined problems.
method Discussing a one-parameter family of overdetermined problems related to the geometry of the Heisenberg group.
result Uniqueness results for domains with partial symmetries of cylindrical type in the Heisenberg group.

Develops non-Markovian couplings for sub-Riemannian Brownian motions.

problem Constructing couplings for sub-Riemannian Brownian motions starting from points on the same vertical fiber.
method Uses global isometries to construct maximal couplings, satisfying a reflection principle.
result Estimates coupling time and applies to inequalities for the heat semigroup.

The eta invariant appears regularly in index theorems but is known to be directly computable from the spectrum only in certain examples of locally symmetric spaces of compact type. In this work, we derive some general formulas useful for calculating the eta invariant on closed manifolds. Specifically, we study the eta …

2012-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

BGG-equations are geometric overdetermined systems of PDEs on parabolic geometries. Normal solutions of BGG-equations are particularly interesting and we give a simple formula for the necessary and sufficient additional integrability conditions on a solution. We then discuss a procedure for coupling known solutions of …

2010-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study cylindrical symmetric Finsler metrics with vanishing Douglas curvature.

problem Understanding Finsler metrics with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing cylindrically symmetric Finsler metrics and solving differential equations.
result Differential equations for cylindrically symmetric Finsler metrics with vanishing Douglas curvature.

This article studies the geometry of moduli spaces of G2-manifolds, associative cycles, coassociative cycles and deformed Donaldson-Thomas bundles. We introduce natural symmetric cubic tensors and differential forms on these moduli spaces. They correspond to Yukawa couplings and correlation functions in M-theory. We ex…

2002-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce various versions of spin structures on free loop spaces of smooth manifolds, based on a classical notion due to Killingback, and additionally coupled to two relations between loops: thin homotopies and loop fusion. The central result of this article is an equivalence between these enhanced versions of spin…

2014-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of rational decision making in the presence of nonlinear constraints. By using tools borrowed from spin glass and random matrix theory, we focus on the portfolio optimisation problem. We show that the number of ``optimal'' solutions is generically exponentially large: rationality is thus de fact…

1998-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this paper is to exhibit a deep relation between the partition function of the Ising model on a planar trivalent graph and the generating series of the spin network evaluations on the same graph. We provide respectively a fermionic and a bosonic Gaussian integral formulation for each of these functions and …

2015-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the spectrum of the Dirac operator on 3-dimensional Heisenberg manifolds. The behavior under collapse to the 2-torus is studied. Depending on the spin structure either all eigenvalues tend to ±\pm\infty or there are eigenvalues converging to those of the torus. This is shown to be true in general for collap…

1998-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs explicit solutions to Spin(7)-structures gradient flow.

problem Finding explicit solutions to Spin(7)-structures gradient flow.
method Expressed Spin(7)-torsion tensor and gradient flow in terms of torsion forms; used these formulae to find solutions.
result Found explicit solutions including a shrinking soliton on SU(3) and another on a T7T^7-bundle over S1S^1.

Gravitational interactions of higher spin fields are generically plagued by inconsistencies. We present a simple framework that couples higher spins to a broad class of gravitational backgrounds (including Ricci flat and Einstein) consistently at the classical level. The model is the simplest example of a Yang--Mills d…

2006-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the construction of spectral manifolds in noncommutative geometry, we introduce a higher degree Heisenberg commutation relation involving the Dirac operator and the Feynman slash of scalar fields. This commutation relation appears in two versions, one sided and two sided. It implies the quantization of the…

2014-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Spin networks boost quantum algorithms solving SU(2) symmetric problems.

problem Efficiently solving SU(2) symmetric problems on quantum hardware.
method Using SU(2) equivariant variational quantum circuits based on spin networks.
result Spin networks provide a direct implementation for SU(2) equivariant quantum circuits.

Study local topological constraints on Berry curvature in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates.

problem Understanding local topological obstructions to flattening Berry curvature in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates.
method Adapting Pigazzini-Toda lower bound to Kaluza-Klein setting, analyzing harmonic part of torsion 3-form, and using exact pointwise curvature analysis.
result Obstruction kernel vanishes, preventing complete gauging-away of Berry phases even at zero net topological charge.

The paper develops a new algorithm for RBMs using dynamical mean-field theory.

problem Learning in Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) with complex dependencies.
method Dynamical mean-field theory applied to RBMs with rectangular coupling matrices drawn from a bi-rotation invariant ensemble.
result The algorithm converges globally under a stability criterion, with rates matching numerical simulations.

M-theory on compact eight-manifolds with Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-holonomy is a framework for geometric engineering of 3d N=1\mathcal{N}=1 gauge theories coupled to gravity. We propose a new construction of such Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-manifolds, based on a generalized connected sum, where the building blocks are a Calabi-Yau four…

2018-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Finsler geometry connects to higher-spin fields and curved-space Fronsdal equations.

problem Eliminating non-transverse modes in Finsler dynamics for higher spins.
method Parameterizing Finsler geometry in terms of symmetric tensors, analyzing linear and nonlinear terms, and examining gauge transformations.
result Finsler dynamics leads to the curved-space Fronsdal equation for all spins, plus a Stueckelberg-like coupling.

The paper constructs examples of coupled Dirac-Yang-Mills pairs on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Constructing coupled Dirac-Yang-Mills pairs on Riemannian manifolds.
method Constructing spherically symmetric Dirac-Yang-Mills pairs on Riemannian 3-manifolds with SU(2) structure group.
result The construction yields coupled solutions, including on S^1(r_1) x S^2(r_2) for certain radii.

We discuss twistor-like interpretation of the Sp(8)Sp(8) invariant formulation of 4d massless fields in ten dimensional Lagrangian Grassmannian Sp(8)/PSp(8)/P which is the generalized space-time in this framework. The correspondence space C\mathbf{C} is SpH(8)/PHSpH(8)/PH where SpH(8)SpH(8) is the semidirect product of Sp(8)Sp(8) with Heis…

2009-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A bridge between continuous signals and discrete Ising spins for associative memory.

problem Associative memory in continuous-signal-driven Ising spin systems.
method Multilayer Ising framework with PCA whitening and SimHash projection, coupled to pseudo-inverse memory couplings.
result Finite-size scaling of operational storage capacity with αc(N)=αc()cN1/2α_c(N)=α_c(\infty)-c\,N^{-1/2}, approaching αc()0.50α_c(\infty)\approx 0.50.

The article studies spinor and tensor fields on curved spaces, deriving formulas and spectra.

problem Understanding spinor and tensor fields on curved spaces.
method Weitzenböck-type formulas, explicit factorization of Laplace operator, representation theory.
result Explicit factorization of the Laplace operator and spectra calculation on constant curvature spaces.

Review of sigma models on flag manifolds, linking to spin chains and integrable theories.

problem Understanding phase transitions and anomalies in spin chains and sigma models.
method Analyzing topological angles, discrete 't Hooft anomalies, and integrable models.
result Gapless phases in certain spin chains can be explained by discrete anomalies in continuum theories.

New method identifies network structure without regularization for sparse teacher couplings.

problem Identifying network structure in inverse Ising problems with model mismatch.
method Ridge linear regression with two-stage estimator.
result Perfect identification of network structure possible without regularization for sparse teacher couplings.

Study topological correlators for SU(2)SU(2) SYM on four-manifolds, deriving explicit formulae and confirming S-duality.

problem Topological correlation functions of SU(2)SU(2), N=2\mathcal{N}=2^* SYM on four-manifolds.
method Coupling to a Spin^c structure, deriving explicit formulae, and confirming S-duality.
result Topological correlators are mock modular forms for b2+=1b_2^+=1.

In this paper, we give a new lower bound for the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on a compact spin manifold. This estimate is motivated by the fact that in its limiting case a skew-symmetric tensor (see Equation \eqref{eq:16}) appears that can be identified geometrically with the O'Neill tensor of a Riemannian flow, …

2007-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found cylindrical steady gradient solitons in 3D.

problem Finding steady gradient solitons in 3D with specific symmetries.
method Constructed a two-parameter family of solitons with SO(2)imesR\mathrm{SO}(2) imes\mathbb{R} symmetry.
result Found a family of solitons with asymptotic power-law or exponential decay.

MPF method improves parameter estimation in probabilistic models.

problem Difficulty in fitting probabilistic models due to intractable partition function.
method Minimum Probability Flow (MPF) method for parameter estimation.
result MPF outperforms existing techniques in convergence time and accuracy.

We study locally conformal calibrated G2G_2-structures whose underlying Riemannian metric is Einstein, showing that in the compact case the scalar curvature cannot be positive. As a consequence, a compact homogeneous 77-manifold cannot admit an invariant Einstein locally conformal calibrated G2G_2-structure unless the…

2013-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

I propose a variational approach to maximum pseudolikelihood inference of the Ising model. The variational algorithm is more computationally efficient, and does a better job predicting out-of-sample correlations than L2L_2 regularized maximum pseudolikelihood inference as well as mean field and isolated spin pair appro…

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The use of bundle gerbes and bundle gerbe modules is considered as a replacement for the usual theory of Clifford modules on manifolds that fail to be spin. It is shown that both sides of the Atiyah-Singer index formula for coupled Dirac operators can be given natural interpretations using this language and that the re…

2003-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the baryon number of N=2 supersymmetric QCD can be twisted in order to couple the topological field theory of non-abelian monopoles to SpincSpin^c-structures. To motivate the construction, we also consider some aspects of the twisting procedure as a gauging of global currents in two and four dimensions, in pa…

1997-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

SchNarc combines SchNet and SHARC for efficient photodynamics simulations.

problem Efficiently simulate excited-state dynamics of complex molecules.
method Combines SchNet for multiple electronic states with SHARC for molecular dynamics, learning energies, forces, and couplings.
result Paves the way for efficient photodynamics simulations of complex systems.

The paper proves compactness for Dirac-Einstein spin manifolds.

problem Compactness of Dirac-Einstein spin manifolds under specific conditions.
method Study of the Hilbert-Einstein-Dirac functional, proving compactness for critical points.
result Compactness result for Dirac-Einstein spin manifolds in dimensions three and four.

The objective of this article is to build up a general theory of geometrical optics for spinning light rays in an inhomogeneous and anisotropic medium modeled on a Finsler manifold. The prerequisites of local Finsler geometry are reviewed together with the main properties of the Cartan connection used in this work. The…

2007-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This study explores the index theory of Heisenberg elliptic and transversally Heisenberg elliptic operators using KKKK-theory.

problem Analyzing the index theory of Heisenberg elliptic and transversally Heisenberg elliptic operators.
method Applying Kasparov's methodology and examining specific conditions using Fourier transform of the nilpotent group CC^*-algebra.
result Demonstrated enhanced methods for analyzing hypoellipticity and defined transversal Heisenberg ellipticity in a KKKK-theoretic context.

Study investigates learning performance in inverse Ising problems with sparse teacher couplings.

problem Learning performance in inverse Ising problems with sparse teacher couplings.
method Pseudolikelihood maximization method, replica and cavity methods from statistical mechanics.
result Perfect inference of teacher's couplings is possible in the thermodynamic limit for certain conditions.