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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Cyclic extensions

New cyclicity measures defined in weighted Besov spaces, with stability and geometric analysis.

problem Characterizing cyclicity in weighted Besov spaces.
method Defining cyclicity indices based on potential theory and capacity, studying stability under perturbations, and linking zero set structure to cyclicity.
result Novel invariants and conditions for cyclicity in various function spaces.

A nonpolycyclic nilpotent-by-cyclic group Gamma can be expressed as the HNN extension of a finitely-generated nilpotent group N. The first main result is that quasi-isometric nilpotent-by-cyclic groups are HNN extensions of quasi-isometric nilpotent groups. The nonsurjective injection defining such an extension induces…

2005-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The posteriors over neural network weights are high dimensional and multimodal. Each mode typically characterizes a meaningfully different representation of the data. We develop Cyclical Stochastic Gradient MCMC (SG-MCMC) to automatically explore such distributions. In particular, we propose a cyclical stepsize schedul…

2019-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Logarithmic separation profile in hyperbolic groups shows hierarchical structure.

problem Understanding hierarchical structure in hyperbolic groups with logarithmic separation.
method Proving groups with logarithmic separation split over cyclic groups and providing counterexamples.
result Not all groups with hierarchical structure have logarithmic separation profile.

Proposes an automatic cyclical scheduling for gradient-based discrete sampling.

problem Gradient-based sampling in high-dimensional models can get stuck in local modes.
method Cyclical step size and balancing schedules with automatic hyperparameter tuning.
result Proves non-asymptotic convergence and inference guarantees for general discrete distributions.

In this paper, we consider the cyclic parallel Ricci tensor condition, which is a necessary condition for an affine manifold to be Szabó. We show that, in dimension 33, there are affine manifolds which satisfy the cyclic parallel Ricci tensor but are not Szabó. Conversely, it is known that in dimension 22, the cyclic…

2016-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the construction of upsilon-type invariants to null-homologous knots in rational homology three-spheres. By considering mm-fold cyclic branched covers with mm a prime power, this extension provides new knot concordance invariants ΥmC(K)Υ_m^C (K) of knots in S3S^3. We give computations of these invariants for so…

2018-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Kashaev and Reshetikhin proposed a generalization of the Reshetikhin-Turaev link invariant construction to tangles with a flat connection in a principal G-bundle over the complement of the tangle. The purpose of this paper is to adapt and renormalize their construction to define invariants of G-links using the semi-cyc…

2013-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that given a Hitchin representation in a real split rank 2 group G0\mathsf G_0, there exists a unique equivariant minimal surface in the corresponding symmetric space. As a corollary, we obtain a parametrization of the Hitchin components by a Hermitian bundle over Teichmüller space. The proof goes through intr…

2014-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study symplectic and Hamiltonian actions on irrational ruled surfaces, proving existence and non-existence of extensions.

problem Tackles the extension of symplectic and Hamiltonian cyclic actions to Hamiltonian circle actions on irrational ruled symplectic 4-manifolds.
method Constructs symplectic involutions and cyclic actions, classifies symplectic morphisms, and proves non-extendability of certain actions.
result Shows existence and non-existence of Hamiltonian circle actions for different cyclic actions on irrational ruled symplectic 4-manifolds.

We prove that all atoroidal automorphisms of Out(FN)Out(F_N) act on the space of projectivized geodesic currents with generalized north-south dynamics. As an application, we produce new examples of non virtually cyclic, free and purely atoroidal subgroups of Out(FN)Out(F_N) such that the corresponding free group extension is hyp…

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves residual finiteness for certain lattice extensions and negatively curved projective varieties.

problem Residual finiteness of central extensions of arithmetic lattices in PU(n,1).
method General theorem on residual finiteness of extensions with characteristic class in span of Poincaré duals to totally geodesic divisors.
result Residual finiteness of central extensions for congruence lattices in PU(n,1) for n ≥ 4.

CycleFQI tackles offline reinforcement learning for cyclic MDPs, mitigating state distribution mismatch.

problem Offline reinforcement learning for cyclic MDPs with heterogeneous dynamics and discount factors.
method CycleFQI decomposes the cyclic process into stage-wise sub-problems, using vector of stage-specific Q-functions.
result CycleFQI mitigates the curse of dimensionality and provides finite-sample suboptimality error bounds.

Novikov initiated the study of the algebraic properties of quadratic forms over polynomial extensions by a far-reaching analogue of the Pontrjagin-Thom transversality construction of a Seifert surface of a knot and the infinite cyclic cover of the knot exterior. In this paper the analogy is applied to explain the relat…

2002-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study crystallographic groups for positive scalar curvature conditions.

problem Examining positive and negative results for Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg Conjecture.
method Analyzing split extensions of free abelian by cyclic groups.
result Produce infinite counterexamples for the Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg Conjecture.

This paper introduces 'General Cyclical Training' for neural networks.

problem Improving training efficiency and performance of neural networks.
method Cyclical training phases with varying hyperparameters, batch sizes, loss functions, and data augmentation.
result Cyclical weight decay, softmax temperature, and gradient clipping enhance model accuracy.

Let $\cT$ be Teichmüller space of a closed surface of genus at least 2. For any point $c\in \cT$, we describe an action of the circle on $\cT\times \cT$, which limits to the earthquake flow when one of the parameters goes to a measured lamination in the Thurston boundary of $\cT$. This circle action shares some of the …

2011-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The quandle homology theory is generalized to the case when the coefficient groups admit the structure of Alexander quandles, by including an action of the infinite cyclic group in the boundary operator. Theories of Alexander extensions of quandles in relation to low dimensional cocycles are developed in parallel to gr…

2001-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides a construction of a quantum statistical mechanical system associated to knots in the 3-sphere and cyclic branched coverings of the 3-sphere, which is an analog, in the sense of arithmetic topology, of the Bost-Connes system, with knots replacing primes, and cyclic branched coverings of the 3-sphere …

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct GG-corks for any extension GG of Zm\mathbb Z^m by any finite subgroup of SO(4)\mathrm{SO}(4) and weakly equivariant GG-corks for any extension GG of Zm\mathbb Z^m by any finite solvable group. In particular, this is the first example of GG-corks for an infinite nonabelian group GG and answers a question…

2019-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We refine the cyclic cohomological apparatus for computing the Hopf cyclic cohomology of the Hopf algebras associated to infinite primitive Cartan-Lie pseudogroups, and for the transfer of their characteristic classes to foliations. The main novel feature is the precise identification as a Hopf cyclic complex of the im…

2010-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a geometric description of the Poisson boundaries of certain extensions of free and hyperbolic groups. In particular, we get a full description of the Poisson boundaries of free-by-cyclic groups. We rely upon the description of Poisson boundaries by means of a topological compactification as developed by Kaiman…

2009-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study quandles of cyclic type, which form a particular subclass of finite quandles. The main result of this paper describes the set of isomorphism classes of quandles of cyclic type in terms of certain cyclic permutations. By using our description, we give a direct classification of quandles of cyclic…

2013-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper investigates cyclic arbitrage opportunities in decentralized exchanges.

problem Price discrepancies in decentralized exchanges lead to arbitrage opportunities.
method Theoretical framework and analysis of transaction-level data.
result Traders have executed over 292,606 cyclic arbitrages over eleven months, exploiting more than 138 million USD in revenue.

In spin geometry, traceless cyclic homogeneous Riemannian manifolds equipped with a homogeneous spin structure can be viewed as the simplest manifolds after Riemannian symmetric spin spaces. In this paper, we give some characterizations and properties of cyclic and traceless cyclic homogeneous Riemannian manifolds and …

2014-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a finitely generated subgroup ΓOut(F)Γ\le \mathrm{Out}(\mathbb{F}) of the outer automorphism group of the rank rr free group F=Fr\mathbb{F} = F_r, there is a corresponding free group extension 1FEΓΓ11 \to \mathbb{F} \to E_Γ \to Γ\to 1. We give sufficient conditions for when the extension EΓE_Γ is hyperbolic. In particular,…

2014-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study integrable discretizations of cyclic systems with circular coordinate lines.

problem Integrable discretizations of 3D cyclic systems with circular coordinate lines.
method Investigate circle congruences and flat connections in the context of discrete cyclic systems.
result Characterization of circle congruences and existence of certain flat connections.