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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2555097641,018 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Cut generation

Differentiable cutting-plane layers solve parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems.

problem Solving parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems with changing data.
method Introducing cutting-plane layers (CPLs) for differentiable cutting-plane generation.
result The algorithm computes solutions with low integrality gaps and generalizes to unseen instances.

Paper connects probability density cuts to graph theory eigenfunctions.

problem Developing sparse cuts for probability densities.
method Defines sparse cuts and principal eigenfunctions for probability densities, proving Cheeger and Buser inequalities.
result No such inequalities hold for prior definitions, proving new inequalities for probability densities.

Unified framework for differentiable graph partitioning with probabilistic cuts.

problem Lack of general guarantees and principled gradients in prior probabilistic relaxations of graph cuts.
method Unified probabilistic framework covering a wide class of cuts, including Normalized Cut, with tight analytic upper bounds.
result Rigorous, numerically stable foundation for scalable, differentiable graph partitioning.

A symplectic cut of a manifold M with a Hamiltonian circle action is a symplectic quotient of M x C. If M is Kaehler then, since C is Kaehler, the cut space is Kaehler as well. The symplectic structure on the cut is well understood. In this paper we describe the complex structure (and hence the metric) on the cut. We t…

2002-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows convergence rates for Cheeger cuts on data clouds.

problem Optimizing graph cuts for clustering data sampled from a manifold.
method Analyzes statistical properties of Cheeger cuts on proximity graphs built from data.
result Obtains high probability convergence rates for Cheeger constant and cuts.

Generalizes neural network verification by adding arbitrary cutting planes.

problem Handling general cutting plane constraints in neural network verification.
method Generalized bound propagation method (GCP-CROWN) that allows arbitrary cutting plane constraints.
result GCP-CROWN significantly improves neural network verification performance.

In this note, we study the cut locus of the free, step two Carnot groups Gk\mathbb{G}_k with kk generators, equipped with their left-invariant Carnot-Carathéodory metric. In particular, we disprove the conjectures on the shape of the cut loci proposed in [Myasnichenko - 2002] and [Montanari, Morbidelli - 2016], by exh…

2016-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We showed in another paper [arXiv:1103.1759] that every connected graph can be realized as the cut locus of some point on some riemannian surface SS. Here, criteria for the orientability of SS are given, and are applied to classify the distinct, orientable, cut locus structures on graphs with four generating cycles.

2011-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

NeuralCut learns to select cutting planes by looking ahead, outperforming traditional methods.

problem Selecting effective cutting planes for MILP optimization.
method Imitation learning on a lookahead expert to train a neural network for cut selection.
result NeuralCut outperforms standard baselines in cut selection for MILP benchmarks.

NeVI-Cut uses neural networks to efficiently propagate uncertainty without feedback.

problem Efficiently propagating uncertainty in downstream Bayesian analysis without feedback.
method NeVI-Cut combines neural networks and normalizing flows for variational inference.
result NeVI-Cut achieves significant computational gains and higher accuracy than traditional methods.

We propose a new method to model multi-way similarities into hypergraphs for clustering.

problem Clustering real-valued data using hypergraphs with multi-way similarities.
method Formulate multi-way similarities using kernel functions, establish connections to hypergraph cut, and develop a fast spectral clustering algorithm.
result Our method outperforms existing graph and heuristic modeling methods in clustering performance.

Integer programming (IP) is a general optimization framework widely applicable to a variety of unstructured and structured problems arising in, e.g., scheduling, production planning, and graph optimization. As IP models many provably hard to solve problems, modern IP solvers rely on many heuristics. These heuristics ar…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Stability of cut locus under metric perturbations in compact Riemannian manifolds.

problem Stability of cut locus under C2C^2-perturbations of the metric.
method Proving stability with respect to the Hausdorff metric of the cut locus under C2C^2 perturbation of the metric.
result The Hausdorff distance between cut loci converges to zero as the metrics converge.

In the paper we consider the Stiefel manifold Vn;kV_{n;k} as a principal U(k)U(k)- bundle over the Grassmann manifold and study the cut locus from the unit element. We gave the complete description of this cut locus on Vn;1V_{n;1} and presented the sufficient condition on the general case. At the end, we study the complement…

2013-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the nilpotent left-invariant sub-Riemannian structure on the Engel group. This structure gives a fundamental local approximation of a generic rank 2 sub-Riemannian structure on a 4-manifold near a generic point (in particular, of the kinematic models of a car with a trailer). On the other hand, this is the …

2017-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes results for Riemannian manifolds with boundary to those without.

problem Extending results from manifolds without boundary to those with boundary.
method Using Neumann cut-off functions and density arguments.
result The Laplace-Beltrami operator is essentially self-adjoint on manifolds with boundary.

We discuss a general framework for cutting constructions and reinterpret in this setting the work on non-Abelian symplectic cuts by Weitsman. We then introduce two analogous non-Abelian modification constructions for hyperkähler manifolds: one modifies the topology significantly, the other gives metric deformations. We…

2010-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New Karger-like algorithms solve graph cuts, useful for image segmentation.

problem Finding minimum cuts in graphs and graph-based semi-supervised learning.
method Extensions of Karger's contraction algorithm for ss-tt-mincut and normalized cut problems.
result Simple new algorithm based on Karger's original, yields linear runtime and interpretable potential.

The study defines new surfaces with specific cut locus properties and provides conditions for their existence.

problem Understanding the properties of surfaces of revolution with specific cut locus structures.
method Analyzing the Gaussian curvature function and proving conditions for surfaces to be generalized von Mangoldt.
result For any surface of revolution with finite total curvature, there exists a generalized von Mangoldt surface with the same total curvature and non-monotone Gaussian curvature function along a meridian.

Extends Penrose's method to null shells with pressure and energy flux.

problem Constructing null thin shells with arbitrary gravitational/matter content.
method Derive locally Lipschitz metric and coordinate transformation.
result Example of null shell with non-trivial energy density, flux, and pressure in Minkowski space.

We prove that every connected graph can be realized as the cut locus of some point on some Riemannian surface SS which, in some cases, has constant curvature. We study the stability of such realizations, and their generic behavior.

2011-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithms based on spectral graph cut objectives such as normalized cuts, ratio cuts and ratio association have become popular in recent years because they are widely applicable and simple to implement via standard eigenvector computations. Despite strong performance for a number of clustering tasks, spectral graph cu…

2014-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we study the structure of the cut locus of a Randers rotational 2-sphere of revolution (M,F=α+β)(M, F = α+β). We show that in the case when the Gaussian curvature of the Randers surface is monotone along a meridian, the cut locus of a point qMq\in M is a point on a subarc of the opposite half bending meri…

2018-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We define spin-c prequantization of a symplectic manifold to be a spin-c structure and a connection which are compatible with the symplectic form. We describe the cutting of an S^1-equivariant spin-c prequantization. The cutting process involves a choice of a spin-c prequantization for the complex plane. We prove that …

2007-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral Clustering as a relaxation of the normalized/ratio cut has become one of the standard graph-based clustering methods. Existing methods for the computation of multiple clusters, corresponding to a balanced kk-cut of the graph, are either based on greedy techniques or heuristics which have weak connection to th…

2015-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral clustering is sensitive to how graphs are constructed from data particularly when proximal and imbalanced clusters are present. We show that Ratio-Cut (RCut) or normalized cut (NCut) objectives are not tailored to imbalanced data since they tend to emphasize cut sizes over cut values. We propose a graph partit…

2013-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Nilpotent groups can't be biLipschitz embedded into L1L^1.

problem Proving that simply connected nilpotent Lie groups cannot be biLipschitz embedded into L1L^1.
method Using a pull-back distance and cut measures, the authors show that bi-Lipschitz embeddings can't exist in non-abelian settings.
result Every Carnot group that biLipschitz embeds into L1L^1 is abelian.

This paper establishes the consistency of a family of graph-cut-based algorithms for clustering of data clouds. We consider point clouds obtained as samples of a ground-truth measure. We investigate approaches to clustering based on minimizing objective functionals defined on proximity graphs of the given sample. Our f…

2014-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Min-cut clustering, based on minimizing one of two heuristic cost-functions proposed by Shi and Malik, has spawned tremendous research, both analytic and algorithmic, in the graph partitioning and image segmentation communities over the last decade. It is however unclear if these heuristics can be derived from a more g…

2008-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗