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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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51102152203 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Curvature lines

Study links Hopf differentials to curvature line flows on time-like CMC surfaces.

problem Understanding the relationship between Hopf differentials and curvature line flows on time-like CMC surfaces.
method Investigation of Hopf differentials and curvature line flows on time-like CMC surfaces in Lorentzian 3-space forms.
result The index of a curvature line flow at an umbilic point depends on the remainder of the Hopf differential's order modulo four.

Study on minimal surfaces with closed curvature lines in 3D space.

problem Investigating complete non-orientable minimal surfaces with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing complete non-orientable minimal surfaces of finite total curvature in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with ends foliated by closed lines of curvature.
result There are no such surfaces with one end, proving a rigid situation.

Study classifies zero mean curvature surfaces with planar curvature lines.

problem Characterizing surfaces with specific curvature properties.
method Complete classification and investigation of their relationship to Thomsen-type surfaces.
result Zero mean curvature surfaces with planar curvature lines belong to a 1-parameter family.

In this paper are determined the principal curvatures and principal curvature lines on canal surfaces which are the envelopes of families of spheres with variable radius and centers moving along a closed regular curve in R^3. By means of a connection of the differential equations for these curvature lines and real Ricc…

2006-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New equations reveal how cylinder power in progressive lenses depends on geodesic curvature.

problem Current understanding of cylinder power in progressive lenses is incomplete.
method Derived complete compatibility equations for spatially-varying curvature surfaces.
result Cylinder power depends on geodesic curvature, not just principal curvature.

The paper examines the stability of a specific flow on complex manifolds.

problem Stability of line bundle mean curvature flow on complex manifolds.
method Analyzes the convergence of the line bundle mean curvature flow to a deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills metric.
result The flow converges exponentially to the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills metric in the CC^\infty sense.

Isothermic tori with one planar curvature line found and characterized.

problem Classifying isothermic tori with specific curvature lines.
method Complex analytic methods and explicit theta function formulas.
result Explicit formulas for family of plane curves and their relation to hyperbolic elastica.

In this paper, we analyze the problem of constructing a surface pencil from a given spacelike (timelike) line of curvature. By using the Frenet frame of the given curve in Minkowski 3-space, we express the surface pencil as a linear combination of this frame and derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for the co…

2013-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we study the affine principal lines of surfaces in 3-space. We consider the binary differential equation of the affine curvature lines and obtain the topological models of these curves near the affine umbilic points (elliptic and hyperbolic). We also describe the generic behavior of affine curvature lines …

2019-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies surfaces with spherical curvature lines and their generation by constrained elastic curves.

problem Understanding surfaces with spherical curvature lines and their generation mechanisms.
method The approach involves Lie sphere transformations, Legendre curves, and polynomial conserved quantities of connections.
result Lie applicable surfaces with exactly one family of spherical curvature lines are generated by the lift of constrained elastic curves.

Synthetic splitting theorem for Lorentzian spaces with non-negative curvature.

problem Proving a splitting theorem for globally hyperbolic Lorentzian length spaces with non-negative timelike curvature.
method Synthetic approach using triangle comparison and parallelity of timelike lines.
result Establishes a splitting of a neighborhood of a complete timelike line, leading to global inextendibility.

Total torsion of 3D lines of curvature is an integer multiple of 2π.

problem Understanding the total torsion of 3D lines of curvature in Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing the properties of well-positioned lines of curvature and using the total torsion theorem for spherical curves.
result The total torsion of a well-positioned line of curvature is an integer multiple of 2π.

Circular nets with spherical parameter lines have geometric properties related to Darboux cyclides and terminating Laplace sequences.

problem Discretizing surfaces with spherical curvature lines.
method Lie-geometric discretisation in terms of principal contact element nets.
result Circular nets with two families of spherical parameter lines are related to Darboux cyclides.

It is shown that the determinant line bundle associated to a family of Dirac operators over a closed partitioned manifold has a canonical Hermitian metric with compatible connection whose curvature satisfies an additivity formula with contributions from the families of Dirac operators over the two halves. This curvatur…

1998-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the νν-lines of curvature of an embedding of the double torus into R4\mathbb R^4, defined as the link of the real part of the Milnor fibration of a polynomial, where νν is its gradient. Through this analysis, we present a complete description of the foliation of lines of curvature of the embedding, define…

2019-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We employ min-max methods to construct uncountably many, geometrically distinct, properly embedded geodesic lines in any asymptotically conical surface of non-negative scalar curvature, a setting where minimization schemes are doomed to fail. Our construction provides control of the Morse index of the geodesic lines we…

2016-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of families of lines on spheres and their focal sets.

problem Characterizing families of lines on spheres and their geometric properties.
method Analyzing submanifolds of TSnT\mathbb{S}^n and their focal sets, using symplectic structures and sectional curvatures.
result Derivation of formulas relating sectional curvatures of focal sets to differences in radii of curvature of generating hypersurfaces.

Minimal surfaces with planar curvature lines are classical geometric objects, having been studied since the late 19th century. In this paper, we revisit the subject from a different point of view. After calculating their metric functions using an analytical method, we recover the Weierstrass data, and give clean parame…

2016-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a theorem about Kähler manifolds with quasi-negative curvature to almost quasi-negative curvature.

problem Understanding the ampleness of canonical line bundles for Kähler manifolds with specific curvature properties.
method Introducing a new notion of almost quasi-negative holomorphic sectional curvature and extending the theorem to this setting.
result The theorem is extended to compact Kähler manifolds with almost quasi-negative holomorphic sectional curvature, and a gap-type theorem is derived.

Discrete vector bundles are important in Physics and recently found remarkable applications in Computer Graphics. This article approaches discrete bundles from the viewpoint of Discrete Differential Geometry, including a complete classification of discrete vector bundles over finite simplicial complexes. In particular,…

2015-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss positive closed currents and Fubini-Study currents on orbifolds, as well as Bergman kernels of singular Hermitian orbifold line bundles. We prove that the Fubini-Study currents associated to high powers of a semipositive singular line bundle converge weakly to the curvature current on the set where the curva…

2012-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider oriented surfaces immersed in R3.\mathbb R^3. Associated to them, here are studied pairs of transversal foliations with singularities, defined on the Elliptic region, where the Gaussian curvature K\mathcal K, given by the product of the principal curvatures k1,k2k_1, k_2 is positive. The leaves of the foliations …

2003-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗