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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4997146194 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Cumulative Binary Encoding

BinConv improves time series forecasting by preserving ordinal information in a classification framework.

problem Lack of ordinal information in existing classification-based time series forecasting methods.
method Cumulative Binary Encoding (CBE) and BinConv architecture.
result BinConv achieves superior performance in time series forecasting compared to existing methods.

Paper introduces Laplace-HDC for better binary hyperdimensional computing.

problem Improving binary hyperdimensional computing for spatial information.
method Develops Laplace-HDC using the Laplace kernel and Haar convolutional features.
result Laplace-HDC outperforms previous methods in encoding spatial information.

Efficient binary sampling method for global optimization of univariate functions with low regret.

problem Global optimization of univariate loss functions.
method Binary sampling approach to circumvent hard-to-determine query points in traditional methods.
result At most Llog(3T)L\log (3T) and 2.25H2.25H regret for LL-Lipschitz continuous and HH-Lipschitz smooth functions respectively.

The goal of Ordinal Regression is to find a rule that ranks items from a given set. Several learning algorithms to solve this prediction problem build an ensemble of binary classifiers. Ranking by Projecting uses interdependent binary perceptrons. These perceptrons share the same direction vector, but use different bia…

2019-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric analysis of ROC and PR curves for binary classification.

problem Understanding classifier behavior and selection of optimal operating points.
method Geometric perspective on ROC and PR curves, focusing on the composition function GG.
result Many binary classification metrics are functions of G=FpFn1G = F_p \circ F_n^{-1}, facilitating better classifier optimization.

New algorithms achieve near-optimal cumulative loss in nonparametric online learning and games.

problem Fast rates of convergence in nonparametric online regression and classification.
method Randomized proper learning algorithms, hierarchical aggregation, multi-scale extension, stability proof.
result Achieved near-optimal cumulative loss bounds for real-valued and binary games.

BEGIN network models binary data without parametric assumptions.

problem Conditional independence in non-parametric families of binary data.
method BEGIN network models binary data using sparse linear representations and block factorizations.
result BEGIN network captures conditional independence for arbitrary binary and multinomial variables.

We present a binary code for spinors and Clifford multiplication using non-negative integers and their binary expressions, which can be easily implemented in computer programs for explicit calculations. As applications, we present explicit descriptions of the triality automorphism of Spin(8)Spin(8), explicit representations…

2019-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

LxCIM metric improves binary classification performance evaluation.

problem Evaluation metrics for binary classification are often not invariant to local class exchange.
method Proposes LxCIM, a rank-based metric invariant to local class exchange.
result LxCIM addresses limitations of existing metrics like AUROC.

Regularized target encoding beats traditional methods for high cardinality features in ML.

problem Efficiently encoding high cardinality categorical variables for ML algorithms.
method Regularized target encoding compared to traditional encodings like integer and one-hot encoding.
result Regularized target encoding consistently provided the best results in a large-scale benchmark experiment.

A new method for binary ICA using non-stationary sources.

problem Independent component analysis of binary data.
method Linear mixing model in latent space, followed by binary observation model with non-stationary sources.
result Proves non-identifiability with few observed variables but identifies with more variables.

SplitWise enhances stepwise regression by adaptively encoding numeric predictors into binary features.

problem Capturing nonlinear relationships in regression models without sacrificing interpretability.
method Adaptive encoding of numeric predictors into binary features using shallow decision trees, assessed by AIC or BIC.
result Consistently produces more parsimonious and generalizable models than traditional techniques.

Cubic predicts stock market indices by fusing stock latent embeddings and converting to binary classification.

problem Challenges in predicting stock market indices due to isolated time series treatment and simple regression.
method Fusion of stock latent embeddings, binary encoding classification, and confidence-guided prediction.
result Cubic outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in stock index prediction tasks.

An attractive approach for fast search in image databases is binary hashing, where each high-dimensional, real-valued image is mapped onto a low-dimensional, binary vector and the search is done in this binary space. Finding the optimal hash function is difficult because it involves binary constraints, and most approac…

2015-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates causal effects using machine learning for binary treatment and mediator.

problem Estimating direct and indirect quantile treatment effects under selection-on-observables.
method Double/debiased machine learning estimators based on efficient score functions.
result Uniform consistency and asymptotic normality of effect estimators.

CausalEGM estimates causal effects by encoding confounders, improving performance in high-dimensional settings.

problem Challenges in estimating causal effects with high-dimensional confounders.
method CausalEGM framework using generative modeling to decouple confounders and estimate causal effects.
result CausalEGM outperforms existing methods in binary and continuous treatment settings, especially with large sample sizes and high-dimensional confounders.

We formulate learning of a binary autoencoder as a biconvex optimization problem which learns from the pairwise correlations between encoded and decoded bits. Among all possible algorithms that use this information, ours finds the autoencoder that reconstructs its inputs with worst-case optimal loss. The optimal decode…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods improve estimation accuracy in noisy settings.

problem Estimating treatment effects in the presence of treatment noise.
method Developed new structure-agnostic cumulant estimators and practical procedures for higher-order robustness.
result Demonstrated that existing DML estimator is suboptimal for non-Gaussian treatment noise and introduced ACE procedures for improved accuracy.

Study robust learning of Lipschitz functions under corrupted binary signals.

problem Learning a Lipschitz function with corrupted binary signals in a context of unknown corruption rounds.
method Introduced agnostic checking and new analysis techniques to design algorithms for symmetric and pricing losses.
result Achieved small cumulative loss for both symmetric and pricing losses.

Machine learning helps create accurate models of neutron star postmerger signals.

problem Creating accurate postmerger waveforms for binary neutron stars is challenging due to theoretical uncertainties and limited numerical simulations.
method Used a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) to construct postmerger models based on numerical-relativity simulations.
result The CVAE can accurately generate postmerger waveforms and encode the neutron star equation of state.

New exact tests detect changepoints in binary and count data, especially when normal approximations fail.

problem Detecting changepoints in multichannel binary and count data.
method Exact tests combining two-sample conditional tests with multiplicity correction.
result Exact tests are much more powerful than asymptotic tests in various settings.

Matrix factorization is a key tool in data analysis; its applications include recommender systems, correlation analysis, signal processing, among others. Binary matrices are a particular case which has received significant attention for over thirty years, especially within the field of data mining. Dictionary learning …

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks learn faster with correlated latent variables.

problem Efficiently learning from higher-order correlations in neural networks.
method Analytical derivation and simulations of two-layer neural networks.
result Correlations between latent variables speed up learning from higher-order correlations.

The paper proposes a method to learn structured representations from unlabeled data using mutual information maximization.

problem Learning structured representations from unlabeled data.
method Adversarial maximization of mutual information between a structured latent variable and a target variable.
result The proposed method outperforms current baselines in document hashing and yields highly compressed interpretable representations.

EagleEye detects localized density anomalies in multivariate data.

problem Identifying signal events, regime changes, or model mismatch in scientific data.
method EagleEye pinpoints local over- and under-densities by assigning anomaly scores based on binary membership sequences and binomial null models.
result EagleEye can detect genuine local anomalies and estimate background purity.

We design a new nonparametric method that allows one to estimate the matrix of integrated kernels of a multivariate Hawkes process. This matrix not only encodes the mutual influences of each nodes of the process, but also disentangles the causality relationships between them. Our approach is the first that leads to an …

2016-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Binary hashing is a well-known approach for fast approximate nearest-neighbor search in information retrieval. Much work has focused on affinity-based objective functions involving the hash functions or binary codes. These objective functions encode neighborhood information between data points and are often inspired by…

2016-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a stochastic process driven by memory effect with novel distributions including both exponential and leptokurtic heavy-tailed distributions. A class of distribution is analytically derived from the continuum limit of the discrete binary process with the renormalized auto-correlation and the closed form momen…

2012-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

To backpropagate the gradients through stochastic binary layers, we propose the augment-REINFORCE-merge (ARM) estimator that is unbiased, exhibits low variance, and has low computational complexity. Exploiting variable augmentation, REINFORCE, and reparameterization, the ARM estimator achieves adaptive variance reducti…

2018-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Hashing techniques, also known as binary code learning, have recently gained increasing attention in large-scale data analysis and storage. Generally, most existing hash clustering methods are single-view ones, which lack complete structure or complementary information from multiple views. For cluster tasks, abundant p…

2019-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces regret in combinatorial causal bandits without graph structure.

problem Minimizing regret in combinatorial causal bandits without graph structure.
method Design of algorithms for binary general causal models and BGLMs without graph skeleton.
result Achieves O(TlnT)O(\sqrt{T}\ln T) expected regret for causal models and O(T23lnT)O(T^{\frac{2}{3}}\ln T) for BGLMs.

In the economic literature, geographic distances are considered fundamental factors to be included in any theoretical model whose aim is the quantification of the trade between countries. Quantitatively, distances enter into the so-called gravity models that successfully predict the weight of non-zero trade flows. Howe…

2012-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetry in neural networks affects generalization, as shown by CLT and RG transformations.

problem Improving generalization in neural networks by incorporating physical symmetries.
method Evaluation of symmetry constraints and expressivity in MLPs and GNNs using the CLT as a test case.
result Overly complex or overconstrained models generalize poorly, revealing a competition between symmetry constraints and expressivity.

We propose a stochastic process driven by the memory effect with novel distributions which include both exponential and leptokurtic heavy-tailed distributions. A class of the distributions is analytically derived from the continuum limit of the discrete binary process with the renormalized auto-correlation. The moment …

2012-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

For a product of interest, we propose a search method to surface a set of reference products. The reference products can be used as candidates to support downstream modeling tasks and business applications. The search method consists of product representation learning and fingerprint-type vector searching. The product …

2019-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores the compressive power of Boolean threshold autoencoders, finding that seven layers are necessary but three are not.

problem Understanding the compressive limits of Boolean threshold autoencoders.
method Investigation into the minimum number of layers and nodes required for autoencoders to accurately transform binary vectors.
result There exists a seven-layer autoencoder with a logarithmic middle layer size for any set of distinct vectors, but not a three-layer one.

A new control chart detects shifts in binary data streams quickly and reliably.

problem Early detection of small shifts in multiple binary data streams.
method Cumulative Standardized Binomial EWMA (CSB-EWMA) chart with exact variance derivation.
result Adaptive control limits ensure robust detection across different data distributions.