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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,922 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Cost Function Smoothness

Paper optimizes multi-fidelity function with fast learning rates.

problem Optimizing a locally smooth function with limited budget and varying fidelity approximations.
method Kometo algorithm that achieves simple regret rates without knowing function smoothness or fidelity assumptions.
result Kometo algorithm outperforms previous methods empirically.

The paper extends a variance gamma model to quadratic functions, reducing arbitrage and computational costs.

problem Creating an arbitrage-free interpolation for option pricing models.
method Generalizing the local variance gamma model to a piecewise quadratic local variance function.
result The quadratic model results in an arbitrage-free interpolation of class C3, reducing knots and computational cost.

We propose an inference method to estimate sparse interactions and biases according to Boltzmann machine learning. The basis of this method is L1L_1 regularization, which is often used in compressed sensing, a technique for reconstructing sparse input signals from undersampled outputs. L1L_1 regularization impedes the …

2015-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a distributed strategy for Pareto optimization of aggregate costs with smoothed regularizers.

problem Optimizing aggregate costs with non-smooth regularizers in a network of agents.
method Distributed strategy using infimal convolution to smooth regularizers, seeking Pareto optimal solution via diffusion.
result Pareto solution of smoothed problem can be made arbitrarily close to original non-smooth problem.

In the context of stochastic continuum-armed bandits, we present an algorithm that adapts to the unknown smoothness of the objective function. We exhibit and compute a polynomial cost of adaptation to the H{ö}lder regularity for regret minimization. To do this, we first reconsider the recent lower bound of Locatelli an…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Smoothing graphons improve link prediction in Bayesian SBM without increasing computational complexity.

problem Accurate modeling of exchangeable relational data with flexible and computationally efficient graphons.
method Introducing smoothing procedures to piecewise-constant graphons to create smoothing graphons, which allow continuous intensity values for relations.
result Smoothing graphons improve AUC and precision for link prediction in real-world data sets.

We consider Online Convex Optimization (OCO) in the setting where the costs are mm-strongly convex and the online learner pays a switching cost for changing decisions between rounds. We show that the recently proposed Online Balanced Descent (OBD) algorithm is constant competitive in this setting, with competitive rat…

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal maps, solutions to the optimal transportation problems, are completely determined by the corresponding c-convex potential functions. In this paper, we give simple sufficient conditions for a smooth function to be c-convex when the cost is given by minimizing a Lagrangian action.

2010-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The dueling bandit is a learning framework wherein the feedback information in the learning process is restricted to a noisy comparison between a pair of actions. In this research, we address a dueling bandit problem based on a cost function over a continuous space. We propose a stochastic mirror descent algorithm and …

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines cost of MEV and shows its relevance in various settings.

problem Excess value miners can realize by manipulating transaction order.
method Introduces a simple theoretical definition of cost of MEV, proves properties, and provides examples.
result Reveals the cost of MEV is related to the 'smoothness' of a function over the symmetric group.

Optimal inference in distributed quantile regression without stringent scaling conditions.

problem Challenges in achieving optimal inference in distributed quantile regression due to the non-smooth nature of the QR loss function.
method Double-smoothing approach applied to local and global objective functions, with a trade-off between communication cost and statistical error.
result Established a finite-sample theoretical framework for distributed QR estimators, showing a trade-off between communication cost and statistical error.

In this paper, we study the problem of distributed multi-agent optimization over a network, where each agent possesses a local cost function that is smooth and strongly convex. The global objective is to find a common solution that minimizes the average of all cost functions. Assuming agents only have access to unbiase…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new cost function for neural networks to improve prediction interval quality.

problem Uncertainty-guided neural network training convergence issues and suboptimal prediction intervals.
method Proposes a customizable smooth cost function for NNs to optimize prediction intervals.
result Significant improvement in prediction interval quality, convergence, and reliability.

Let MM and NN be compact smooth oriented Riemannian nn-manifolds without boundary embedded in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}. Several problems about minimal distortion bending and morphing of MM to NN are posed. Cost functionals that measure distortion due to stretching or bending produced by a diffeomorphism h:MNh:M \to N are …

2007-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Incorporating sparsity priors in learning tasks can give rise to simple, and interpretable models for complex high dimensional data. Sparse models have found widespread use in structure discovery, recovering data from corruptions, and a variety of large scale unsupervised and supervised learning problems. Assuming the …

2014-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives bounds for deterministic predictors using smooth loss functions.

problem Generalizing probabilistic predictors to deterministic ones.
method Exploits smoothness properties of loss and predictor classes, controlling the Jensen gap class through Rademacher complexity.
result Derives bounds for deterministic predictors involving flatness quantities from Jacobians and Hessians.

We develop and analyze an asynchronous algorithm for distributed convex optimization when the objective writes a sum of smooth functions, local to each worker, and a non-smooth function. Unlike many existing methods, our distributed algorithm is adjustable to various levels of communication cost, delays, machines compu…

2018-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

BinaryDuo improves BNNs by coupling binary activations, outperforming state-of-the-art models.

problem Gradient mismatch in BNNs due to binarizing activations.
method Using gradient of smoothed loss function to estimate gradient mismatch, proposing BinaryDuo scheme with coupled ternary activations.
result BinaryDuo outperforms state-of-the-art BNNs on various benchmarks.

We present SplineNets, a practical and novel approach for using conditioning in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). SplineNets are continuous generalizations of neural decision graphs, and they can dramatically reduce runtime complexity and computation costs of CNNs, while maintaining or even increasing accuracy. Fun…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In presence of sparse noise we propose kernel regression for predicting output vectors which are smooth over a given graph. Sparse noise models the training outputs being corrupted either with missing samples or large perturbations. The presence of sparse noise is handled using appropriate use of 1\ell_1-norm along-wi…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The economic life of an asset is the optimum length of its usefulness, which is the moment that the asset's expenses are minimum. In this paper, the economic life of physical assets, such as industry machine and equipment, can be interpreted as the moment that the minimum is reached by its equivalent property cost func…

2012-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study absolute continuity of Wasserstein barycenters on manifolds with singular cost functions.

problem Absolute continuity of Wasserstein barycenters on manifolds with singular cost functions.
method Approximation framework to handle singularity, geometrically transparent.
result Precise analytic condition on cost profile for necessary assumptions.

This paper explores how entropic regularization improves Wasserstein estimators' performance.

problem Improving the approximation and estimation properties of Wasserstein estimators.
method Entropic regularization of optimal transport costs to smooth Wasserstein estimators.
result Entropic regularization can achieve comparable statistical performance to un-regularized estimators at lower computational cost.

Policy gradient converges to globally optimal policy in nearly linear-quadratic systems.

problem Finding optimal policies in nonlinear control systems with partial information.
method Policy gradient algorithm designed for nearly linear-quadratic regulators with small Lipschitz nonlinear components.
result Policy gradient algorithm converges to globally optimal policy with linear rate.

OMGD algorithm optimizes online convex optimization with switching costs and delayed gradients.

problem Optimizing online convex optimization with switching costs and delayed gradients.
method Proposed an online multiple gradient descent (OMGD) algorithm for quadratic and linear switching costs.
result OMGD achieves optimal dynamic regret in the limited information setting.

Efficient binary sampling method for global optimization of univariate functions with low regret.

problem Global optimization of univariate loss functions.
method Binary sampling approach to circumvent hard-to-determine query points in traditional methods.
result At most Llog(3T)L\log (3T) and 2.25H2.25H regret for LL-Lipschitz continuous and HH-Lipschitz smooth functions respectively.

Let XX and YY be domains of Rn\mathbb{R}^n equipped with respective probability measures μμ and ν ν. We consider the problem of optimal transport from μμ to νν with respect to a cost function c:X×YRc: X \times Y \to \mathbb{R}. To ensure that the solution to this problem is smooth, it is necessary to make several ass…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive Multilevel Monte Carlo improves probability estimation for complex random variables.

problem Estimating probabilities of complex random variables with multiple approximations.
method Adaptive Multilevel Monte Carlo framework for discontinuous functionals.
result Achieves optimal computational complexities for both smooth and discontinuous functionals.

MESSY estimation recovers symbolic density functions from samples using maximum entropy.

problem Estimating probability density functions from limited samples.
method Maximum-Entropy approach with gradient flow and symbolic regression.
result Efficiently finds optimal symbolic expressions for unknown distributions.

Hidden cost: Smoothing shrinks decision boundaries, affecting class-wise accuracy.

problem The fragility of machine learning models and the need for robustness verification.
method Randomized smoothing approach to achieve statistical robustness.
result Smoothed classifiers' decision boundaries shrink, leading to class-wise accuracy disparity.