Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

481216 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Cosmic Web

Study cosmic structures using Topological Data Analysis and Persistence Energy.

problem Investigate cosmic web evolution in ΛΛCDM cosmologies.
method Apply LITE method to embed persistence diagrams into vector spaces and analyze cosmic structures.
result Discover a correlation between Persistence Energy and redshift values.

Dark matter in the universe evolves through gravity to form a complex network of halos, filaments, sheets and voids, that is known as the cosmic web. Computational models of the underlying physical processes, such as classical N-body simulations, are extremely resource intensive, as they track the action of gravity in …

2018-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian neural networks improve cosmic parameter estimation from modified gravity simulations.

problem Estimating cosmological parameters from large-scale structure data with modified gravity.
method Implement Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) with two cases: single BLL and FullB, trained on dark matter only particle mesh NN-body simulations.
result BNNs yield well-calibrated uncertainty estimates and accurately predict cosmological parameters for ΩmΩ_m and σ8σ_8.

The study proves strong cosmic censorship violation for spherically symmetric dust clouds.

problem Violation of strong cosmic censorship for spherically symmetric dust clouds.
method Derived an ordinary differential equation for light rays and used it to prove strong cosmic censorship violation.
result Generic violation of strong cosmic censorship for spherically symmetric dust clouds.

Paper uses ResUNet-CMB to reconstruct cosmic polarization rotation from CMB data.

problem Reconstructing anisotropic cosmic polarization rotation from CMB data.
method Extended ResUNet-CMB to handle gravitational lensing and patchy reionization.
result ResUNet-CMB outperforms standard quadratic estimator in reconstructing all three effects.

Proves weak cosmic censorship for a specific Einstein-scalar field system in 2+1 dimensions.

problem Proves the absence of naked singularities in a specific Einstein-scalar field system.
method Establishes a mass gap and shows the presence of infinite blueshift to prove the absence of naked singularities.
result Proves the weak cosmic censorship conjecture for the circularly symmetric Einstein-scalar field system in 2+1 dimensions.

Proposes a weaker version of Strong Cosmic Censorship with curvature bounds.

problem The original Strong Cosmic Censorship conjecture.
method Weakens the conjecture to allow manifolds with bounded curvature and Lipschitz continuity of metrics.
result Proves the conjecture with bounded curvature for sufficiently large p (p>4 with uniform bounds, p>2 without uniform bounds).

We explore the use of random forest and gradient boosting, two powerful tree-based machine learning algorithms, for the detection of cosmic strings in maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), through their unique Gott-Kaiser-Stebbins effect on the temperature anisotropies.The information in the maps is compressed…

2018-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on spin random fields using chaos decomposition for cosmic microwave background modeling.

problem Modeling polarization of Cosmic Microwave Background using spin random fields.
method Explicit Wiener-Itô chaos decomposition of area measures of level sets.
result Reveals a clear difference between high frequency regime and zero spin case.

Study geometric properties of generalized vacuum static spaces.

problem Estimating geometric properties of generalized φ\varphi-vacuum static spaces.
method Proving estimates for φ\varphi-scalar curvature and first eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator, and rigidity under various geometric assumptions.
result Proved a result related to the Cosmic no-hair conjecture.

The paper connects Diophantine approximation to black hole behavior, proving blow-up conditions.

problem Understanding the behavior of waves on Kerr-AdS black holes.
method Analyzing linear scalar perturbations and studying poles of the interior scattering operator.
result Perturbations ψψ blow up at the Cauchy horizon under certain non-Diophantine conditions.

Study of cosmic microwave background polarization using spin random fields.

problem Detecting deviations from Gaussianity and anisotropies in cosmic fields.
method Explicit formula for Lipschitz-Killing curvatures of spin spherical random fields.
result Coherent with asymptotic results, providing new metric expressions.

Bayesian Gaussian Processes improve exoplanet transit and Hubble constant inference.

problem Improving exoplanet transit and Hubble constant inference using Bayesian Gaussian Processes.
method Kernel-, mean- and noise-marginalised Gaussian Processes with evidence-based model comparison and transdimensional sampling.
result Inferred Hubble constant H0H_0 values from cosmic chronometers, baryon acoustic oscillations and combined datasets are 66±6kms1Mpc166 \pm 6\, \mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}, 67±10kms1Mpc167 \pm 10\, \mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1} and 69±6kms1Mpc169 \pm 6\, \mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}, respectively.

Study on black hole interiors with matter fields, showing oscillation condition impacts blow-up.

problem Examining Strong Cosmic Censorship in the presence of matter fields.
method Einstein equations coupled with charged/massive scalar fields, spherically symmetric data, relaxation rate analysis.
result Oscillation condition on event horizon determines whether matter fields blow up or not.

We find an invariant characterization of planar webs of maximum rank. For 4-webs, we prove that a planar 4-web is of maximum rank three if and only if it is linearizable and its curvature vanishes. This result leads to the direct web-theoretical proof of the Poincaré's theorem: a planar 4-web of maximum rank is lineari…

2006-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies hexagonal circular 3-webs with cubic polar curves.

problem Classifying hexagonal circular 3-webs with algebraic polar curves of degree three.
method Analyzes hexagonal circular 3-webs on unit sphere with polar points on a twisted cubic.
result Completes the classification of hexagonal circular 3-webs with algebraic polar curves of degree three.

Proof confirms cosmic censorship for charged gravitational collapse.

problem Cosmic censorship for Einstein-Maxwell-Charged Scalar Field system.
method Systematic approach to incorporate charge and complex scalar field, new trapped surface criterion, modified BV area estimates, and new instability theorems.
result Cosmic censorship holds for charged gravitational collapse.

We construct flat 3-webs via semi-simple geometric Frobenius manifolds of dimension three and give geometric interpretation of the Chern connection of the web. These webs turned out to be biholomorphic to the characteristic webs on the solutions of the corresponding associativity equation. We show that such webs are he…

2011-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We give various results and applications using the connection (E,)(E,\nabla) associated with a dd-web. Precisely, we exhibit fundamental invariants of the web related to the differential equation of first order which presents the web. They cast some new lights on the connection and its construction, both conceptually an…

2007-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves inextendibility of weak null singularities from curvature blow-up.

problem Inextendibility of weak null singularities in the context of curvature blow-up.
method Introduces a new strategy to infer Cloc0,1C^{0,1}_{\mathrm{loc}}-inextendibility from curvature blow-up.
result Expected to contribute to the resolution of strong cosmic censorship conjecture.

We investigate the linearizability problem for different classes of 4-webs in the plane. In particular, we apply a recently found in [AGL] the linearizability conditions for 4-webs in the plane to confirm that a 4-web MW (Mayrhofer's web) with equal curvature forms of its 3-subwebs and a nonconstant basic invariant is …

2002-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we study geometric structures associated with webs of hypersurfaces. We prove that with any geodesic (n+2)-web on an n-dimensional manifold there is naturally associated a unique projective structure and, provided that one of web foliations is pointed, there is also associated a unique affine struc…

2008-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a projectively invariant description of planar linear 3-webs. For a non-hexagonal 3-web, we introduce family of projective torsion-free Cartan connections, the web leaves being geodesics for each member of the family, and give a web linearization criterion. Finally, we propose an algorithm for resolving the …

2017-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

TomOpt optimizes muon detector designs using differentiable programming.

problem Designing efficient particle detectors for muon tomography.
method Differentiable programming for muon interaction modeling, inference, and optimisation.
result Demonstrated end-to-end differentiable and inference-aware optimisation of particle physics instruments.

The article characterizes a hemisphere using a Laplace operator and a differential equation.

problem Characterizing a hemisphere in a Riemannian manifold with boundary.
method Using the de-Rham Laplace operator and a nontrivial solution of the Fischer-Marsden equation.
result Proves the cosmic no-hair conjecture under a given integral condition.

Much information available on the web is copied, reused or rephrased. The phenomenon that multiple web sources pick up certain information is often called trend. A central problem in the context of web data mining is to detect those web sources that are first to publish information which will give rise to a trend. We p…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the linearizability problem for 3-webs on a 2-dimensional manifold. With an explicit computation based on the theory developed in the paper "On the linearizability of 3-webs" (Nonlinear analysis 47, (2001) pp. 2643-2654), we examine a 3-web whose linearizability was claimed in the same paper. We …

2006-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Veronese webs appear as the natural way of passing to the quotient of curves in the projective space. In thi paper, we give the link between classical multidimensionnal webs and veronse webs by mean of interpolation.

2004-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we reconstruct Kuperberg's G2G_2 web space. We introduce a new web (a trivalent diagram) and new relations between Kuperberg's web diagrams and the new diagram. Using the G2G_2 webs, we define crossing formulas corresponding to R-matrices associated to some G2G_2 irreducible representations and calculate…

2015-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on static perfect fluid space-time geometry and boundary estimates.

problem Investigate the geometry and boundary properties of static perfect fluid space-time.
method Used generalized Reilly's formula to establish geometric inequalities and boundary estimates.
result Obtained new boundary estimates involving the Brown-York mass and first eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator.

Gronwall conjecture states that a planar 3-web which admits more than one distinct linearization is locally equivalent to an algebraic web. We give a partial answer to the conjecture in the affirmative for the class of planar 3-webs with the web curvature that vanishes to order three at a point. The differential relati…

2011-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗