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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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242484725967 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Convex problems

This paper describes Convex, a convex optimization modeling framework in Julia. Convex translates problems from a user-friendly functional language into an abstract syntax tree describing the problem. This concise representation of the global structure of the problem allows Convex to infer whether the problem complies …

2014-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm improves convergence for non-convex problems with boundaries.

problem Optimizing non-convex problems with constraints.
method Reflected Gradient Langevin Dynamics with probabilistic representation.
result Promising convergence rates, faster than existing methods.

Recently, based on the idea of randomizing space theory, random convex analysis has been being developed in order to deal with the corresponding problems in random environments such as analysis of conditional convex risk measures and the related variational problems and optimization problems. Random convex analysis is …

2016-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper investigates curvature problems and existence of solutions.

problem Existence of admissible solutions to curvature problems.
method Investigates curvature problems with prescribed LpL_p quotient type, proving existence under specific conditions.
result Proves existence of admissible solutions without additional conditions.

Study proves radial symmetry in convex cones using subharmonic functions.

problem Proving radial symmetry in convex cones with boundary conditions.
method Using maximum principle and integral identities for subharmonic functions.
result Proves radial symmetry and Serrin-type results for partially overdetermined problems.

Paper solves Dirichlet problem for pp-convex hypersurfaces with curvature constraints.

problem Solving the Dirichlet problem for pp-convex hypersurfaces with prescribed curvature.
method Proved existence of a graphic hypersurface satisfying the prescribed curvature equation with homogeneous boundary condition, obtained an interior curvature estimate.
result Existence of a graphic hypersurface satisfying the prescribed curvature equation with homogeneous boundary condition.

The problem of low-rank approximation with convex constraints, which appears in data analysis, system identification, model order reduction, low-order controller design and low-complexity modelling is considered. Given a matrix, the objective is to find a low-rank approximation that meets rank and convex constraints, w…

2016-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-convex optimization problems often arise from probabilistic modeling, such as estimation of posterior distributions. Non-convexity makes the problems intractable, and poses various obstacles for us to design efficient algorithms. In this work, we attack non-convexity by first introducing the concept of \emph{probab…

2013-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of solving convex optimization problems with many convex constraints in a distributed setting. Our approach is based on an extension of the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) that recently gained a lot of attention in the Big Data context. Although it has been invented decades ago…

2016-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves Minkowski problem for non-compact convex sets with asymptotic boundary conditions.

problem Solving Minkowski problem for non-compact convex sets with asymptotic boundary conditions.
method Combining covolume, Hadamard variational formula, and geometric interpretation.
result Solved Minkowski problem for non-compact convex sets under asymptotic conditions.

The Gauss curvature measure of a pointed Euclidean convex body is a measure on the unit sphere which extends the notion of Gauss curvature to non-smooth bodies. Alexandrov's problem consists in finding a convex body with given curvature measure. In Euclidean space, A.D. Alexandrov gave a necessary and sufficient condit…

2019-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper relaxes optimal transport using convex functions for data science.

problem Optimal transport problem on finite spaces.
method Relaxation via strictly convex functions (Kullback-Leibler divergence, Bregman divergences). Gradient descent iterative process.
result Mathematical foundations and iterative process for the relaxed optimal transport problem.

Many high dimensional sparse learning problems are formulated as nonconvex optimization. A popular approach to solve these nonconvex optimization problems is through convex relaxations such as linear and semidefinite programming. In this paper, we study the statistical limits of convex relaxations. Particularly, we con…

2015-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning rate annealing helps even in convex problems, improving generalization.

problem Improving generalization in neural networks, especially convex problems.
method Learning rate annealing schedule (large initial, then small learning rate).
result Gradient descent can reach minima with better generalization using learning rate annealing.

Study convex capillary hypersurfaces with prescribed curvature in a spherical cap.

problem Prescribed curvature problem for convex capillary hypersurfaces.
method Reformulated as Hessian quotient equation with Robin boundary condition.
result Existence of strictly convex capillary hypersurface with prescribed curvature.

Stochastic gradient descent~(SGD) and its variants have attracted much attention in machine learning due to their efficiency and effectiveness for optimization. To handle large-scale problems, researchers have recently proposed several lock-free strategy based parallel SGD~(LF-PSGD) methods for multi-core systems. Howe…

2016-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves reverse isoperimetric problems for convex bodies with curvature constraints.

problem Finding the smallest volume among λλ-convex bodies of a given surface area.
method Using λλ-convex bodies and analyzing their properties in model spaces of constant curvature.
result The λλ-convex lens is the unique minimizer of volume among all λλ-convex bodies of given surface area in R3\mathbb{R}^3.

Recent work has shown how to embed differentiable optimization problems (that is, problems whose solutions can be backpropagated through) as layers within deep learning architectures. This method provides a useful inductive bias for certain problems, but existing software for differentiable optimization layers is rigid…

2019-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles finding stationary points in stochastic convex optimization problems.

problem Finding stationary points for stochastic convex optimization problems.
method The approach relies on dimension theory to decompose the graph of the subdifferential of a convex function, showing how stochastic sampling preserves 'pieces' of these graphs, and allowing effective application of proximal-point-like methods.
result The paper provides convergence guarantees for finding stationary points in stochastic convex optimization problems.

The paper generalizes convex and star-shaped concepts to symplectic spaces and studies variational problems.

problem Generalizing convex and star-shaped concepts to symplectic vector spaces.
method Study of variational problems for symplectically convex and star-shaped curves.
result Extremal points of the variational problem are rigid multiply traversed conics for a range of parameters.

Solves Christoffel-Minkowski problem for capillary convex bodies in Euclidean half-space.

problem Finding capillary convex bodies with prescribed kk-th capillary area measure.
method Solving a Hessian-type equation with Robin boundary condition.
result Existence and uniqueness of a smooth solution under natural conditions.

We present a novel and comprehensive approach to the study of the parametric Plateau problem for locally strictly convex (LSC) hypersurfaces of prescribed curvature for general convex curvature functions inside general Riemannian manifolds. We prove existence of solutions to the Plateau problem with outer barrier for L…

2010-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimizes perimeter in convex domains with anisotropic constraints.

problem Optimizing perimeter in convex domains with anisotropic constraints.
method Analytical properties, topological features, and geometric measure theory results.
result Sharp isoperimetric inequalities and existence of minimizers.

A multiobjective optimization problem is CrC^r simplicial if the Pareto set and the Pareto front are CrC^r diffeomorphic to a simplex and, under the CrC^r diffeomorphisms, each face of the simplex corresponds to the Pareto set and the Pareto front of a subproblem, where 0r0\leq r\leq \infty. In the paper titled "Topolo…

2019-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we present a generic framework to extend existing uniformly optimal convex programming algorithms to solve more general nonlinear, possibly nonconvex, optimization problems. The basic idea is to incorporate a local search step (gradient descent or Quasi-Newton iteration) into these uniformly optimal conv…

2015-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

SAGA is a fast incremental gradient method on the finite sum problem and its effectiveness has been tested on a vast of applications. In this paper, we analyze SAGA on a class of non-strongly convex and non-convex statistical problem such as Lasso, group Lasso, Logistic regression with 1\ell_1 regularization, linear r…

2017-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Three results in p-convex geometry are established. First is the analogue of the Levi problem in several complex variables, namely: local p-convexity implies global p-convexity. The second asserts that the support of a minimal p-dimensional current is contained in the p-hull of the boundary union with the "core" of the…

2011-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗