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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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95189284378 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Convex Regression

Spectrahedral regression fits convex functions via a non-convex optimization problem.

problem Fitting convex functions to data sets.
method Fitting a spectrahedral function (maximum eigenvalue of an affine matrix expression) to the data via an alternating minimization algorithm.
result The alternating minimization algorithm converges geometrically to a small ball around the optimal parameter.

New method uses DC functions for piecewise linear regression.

problem Regression with piecewise linear constraints.
method Estimates piecewise linear convex functions using a difference of convex functions.
result Method achieves close to minimax statistical risk and comparable performance to existing methods.

We study the problem of variable selection in convex nonparametric regression. Under the assumption that the true regression function is convex and sparse, we develop a screening procedure to select a subset of variables that contains the relevant variables. Our approach is a two-stage quadratic programming method that…

2014-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces \ell-DER for regression tasks using morphological operators and convex-concave procedure.

problem Developing a universal approximator for regression tasks.
method Introduces \ell-DER model, trains it using a convex-concave procedure (CCP) to minimize least-squares.
result Outperforms other hybrid morphological models and state-of-the-art approaches.

ICCNLS models complex relationships as convex and concave components.

problem Complex input-output relationships with affine ambiguity.
method Sub-gradient constrained affine functions, global orthogonality constraints, L1, L2, and elastic net regularisation.
result Improved predictive accuracy and model simplicity compared to conventional methods.

Optimizes binary regression models with gradient ascent-descent methods.

problem Regression problems with binary weights in quantized learning and digital communication.
method Maximin optimization using gradient ascent-descent methods.
result The approach is optimal in linear regression with low noise and robust regression with few outliers.

In this work we propose to fit a sparse logistic regression model by a weakly convex regularized nonconvex optimization problem. The idea is based on the finding that a weakly convex function as an approximation of the 0\ell_0 pseudo norm is able to better induce sparsity than the commonly used 1\ell_1 norm. For a cl…

2017-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

SAGA is a fast incremental gradient method on the finite sum problem and its effectiveness has been tested on a vast of applications. In this paper, we analyze SAGA on a class of non-strongly convex and non-convex statistical problem such as Lasso, group Lasso, Logistic regression with 1\ell_1 regularization, linear r…

2017-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Least Squares Estimators are suboptimal for 5D convex functions.

problem Suboptimality of Least Squares Estimators in estimating multidimensional convex functions.
method Analysis of natural subclasses of convex functions in random and fixed design settings.
result Risk of LSE is n2/dn^{-2/d} while minimax risk is n4/(d+4)n^{-4/(d+4)} for d5d \geq 5.

Efficiently finds sparse solutions to max-plus equations for convex regression.

problem Finding sparse solutions to max-plus equations for convex multivariate regression.
method Polynomial-time algorithm for sparse approximate solutions.
result Optimal piecewise-linear fitting with minimum number of regions.

CNR uses convex optimization to estimate conditional distributions.

problem Estimating uncertainty in predictions and posterior conditional distributions.
method Convex optimization of a posterior defined via non-linear transformations on Gaussians.
result CNR can fit arbitrary conditional distributions, including multimodal and non-symmetric ones.

A new method for nonparametric regression using mesh-based solutions.

problem Estimating regression functions non-parametrically with computational tractability.
method Mesh-based approximate solution (MBS) for penalized regression problems.
result MBS transforms NPR to a discrete convex minimization problem, making it computationally feasible.

A new algorithm solves signed Fréchet regression on manifolds with bounded curvature.

problem Signed Fréchet regression on Riemannian manifolds with bounded curvature.
method Proximal DC algorithm (FRIDA) for computing signed Fréchet regression fits.
result Existence and interiority of minimizers, strong convexity of proximal subproblems, and convergence to stationary points.

Active-set algorithm improves Cox regression for shape-restricted covariates.

problem Improving Cox regression for shape-restricted covariates.
method Shape-restricted inference using active-set optimization for spline basis expansion.
result Active-set algorithm produces accurate linear covariate effect estimates.

A new algorithm speeds up sparse-penalized quantile regression solving non-convex penalties.

problem Sparse-penalized quantile regression with non-convex penalties.
method Single-loop smoothing ADMM (SIAD) algorithm for faster convergence.
result SIAD method outperforms existing approaches in solving sparse-penalized quantile regression.

Sparse regression models are increasingly prevalent due to their ease of interpretability and superior out-of-sample performance. However, the exact model of sparse regression with an 0\ell_0 constraint restricting the support of the estimators is a challenging (\NP-hard) non-convex optimization problem. In this paper…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Almost all local minima in neural networks are strongly convex.

problem The prevalence of strongly convex neighborhoods around local minima in neural network optimization landscapes.
method Rigorous analysis of shallow neural networks with analytic activation functions, dividing parameter space into efficient and redundant domains.
result For shallow neural networks on the efficient domain, almost all local minima are strongly convex.

Develops a new fairness learning approach for multi-task regression models.

problem Fairness in multi-task regression models with biased datasets.
method Uses rank-based non-parametric independence test (Mann Whitney U statistic) and reformulates as non-convex optimization problem.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art methods on fairness metrics.

Global convergence for robust regression problems via IRLS with enhancements.

problem Global convergence for robust regression problems.
method Augmentations to IRLS to ensure global recovery and improved robustness.
result Global recovery guarantees for robust regression problems, outperforming state-of-the-art algorithms.

In this paper, we consider stochastic dual coordinate (SDCA) {\em without} strongly convex assumption or convex assumption. We show that SDCA converges linearly under mild conditions termed restricted strong convexity. This covers a wide array of popular statistical models including Lasso, group Lasso, and logistic reg…

2017-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved SGD for non-strongly-convex regression with faster convergence.

problem Non-strongly-convex least squares regression problems.
method Modified accelerated gradient descent.
result Achieves optimal prediction error rates of O(d/t)O(d/t) and forgets initial conditions faster to O(d/t2)O(d/t^2).

To construct flexible nonlinear predictive distributions, the paper introduces a family of softplus function based regression models that convolve, stack, or combine both operations by convolving countably infinite stacked gamma distributions, whose scales depend on the covariates. Generalizing logistic regression that…

2016-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider new formulations and methods for sparse quantile regression in the high-dimensional setting. Quantile regression plays an important role in many applications, including outlier-robust exploratory analysis in gene selection. In addition, the sparsity consideration in quantile regression enables the explorati…

2014-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates variance function using aggregation methods in regression models.

problem Estimating variance function in regression models.
method Two-step procedure involving model selection or convex aggregation, using two independent samples.
result Consistency of the proposed method in L2 error for MS and C aggregations.

Paper proposes a working set algorithm for non-convex sparse regression with provable convergence.

problem Estimating sparse linear models from high-dimensional data using non-convex regularizers.
method FireWorks algorithm based on non-convex reformulation and leveraging residual geometry.
result Convergence to a stationary point of the full problem with provable guarantees.

Paper introduces methods to create fair and accurate regression models.

problem Creating fair and accurate regression models.
method Mixed-integer optimization methods, exact formulations, branch-and-bound algorithm, coordinate descent algorithm.
result Developed methods produce fair and accurate models with reduced training times.

SA algorithms control dynamic regret in non-stationary settings with strong convexity or exp-concavity.

problem Non-stationary Online Convex Optimization with dynamic regret control.
method Strongly Adaptive (SA) algorithms view dynamic regret as path variation of the comparator sequence.
result SA algorithms achieve ildeO(TVTlogT) ilde O(\sqrt{TV_T} \vee \log T) and ildeO(dTVTdlogT) ilde O(\sqrt{dTV_T} \vee d\log T) dynamic regret for strongly convex and exp-concave losses, respectively.

New methods for sketching non-PSD matrices improve regression and optimization tasks.

problem Efficiently handling non-PSD matrices in computations.
method Developed novel matrix sketching techniques for non-PSD and complex matrices.
result Improved performance in convex and non-convex optimization, regression, and vector-matrix-vector queries.

New algorithm for robust high-dimensional linear regression is both fast and statistically optimal.

problem Challenges in high-dimensional linear regression under heavy-tailed noise or outliers.
method Projected sub-gradient descent algorithm for sparse and low-rank regression problems.
result Algorithm achieves linear convergence and statistical optimality under various noise conditions.