New SDE model for continuous-time reinforcement learning.
problem Modeling exploration in continuous-time reinforcement learning.
method Introduced grid-sampling SDE as a proxy model.
result Wellposedness of the SDE in the presence of jumps.
Logarithmic regret for continuous-time reinforcement learning.
problem Continuous-time Markov decision processes with unknown transition probabilities and holding times.
method Upper confidence reinforcement learning, mean holding time estimation, stochastic comparison of point processes.
result Logarithmic regret bound achieved in finite time.
Develops DPG methods for continuous-time RL with deterministic policies.
problem High variance and slow convergence in stochastic policy RL methods.
method Derives continuous-time policy gradient formula and proposes CT-DDPG algorithm.
result CT-DDPG achieves superior stability and faster convergence in continuous-time RL.
Logarithmic regret achieved in continuous-time linear-quadratic reinforcement learning.
problem Optimizing control actions in unknown continuous-time systems over a finite time horizon.
method Least-squares algorithm based on continuous-time observations and controls, with perturbation analysis and parameter estimation error analysis.
result Logarithmic regret bound of order O ( ( ln M ) ( ln ln M ) ) O((\ln M)(\ln\ln M)) O (( ln M ) ( ln ln M )) . New RL framework models continuous-time dynamics using neural ODEs.
problem Modeling continuous-time dynamics in semi-Markov decision processes.
method Model-based reinforcement learning with neural ODEs.
result High-performing policies developed with minimal data.
Continuous-time MBRL framework tackles control systems with Bayesian ODEs.
problem Discretization of continuous-time systems in MBRL.
method Novel actor-critic method with Bayesian ODEs for state inference.
result Model robust against irregular and noisy data, sample-efficient, solves challenging control problems.
Study shows certainty equivalent policy minimizes regret in continuous-time systems.
problem Minimizing regret in continuous-time stochastic linear-quadratic systems.
method Theoretical analysis of randomized certainty equivalent policy.
result Establishes square-root of time regret bounds and linear scaling with parameters.
We solve continuous-time reinforcement learning using distributional Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations.
problem Predicting the distribution of returns in continuous-time, stochastic environments.
method We derive a distributional Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation for Itô diffusions and Feller-Dynkin processes, and propose an algorithm based on a JKO scheme.
result We propose an online control algorithm that can be used to approximately solve the distributional HJB equation.
Continuous-time optimal stopping solved with deep reinforcement learning
problem Optimal stopping problems in continuous time
method CARLOS (Continuous-time Adaptive Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Stopping)
result Higher prices than existing Bermudan solvers, approaching American upper bound
New algorithm learns value and advantage functions for continuous-time Markov processes without structural assumptions.
problem Learning value and advantage functions for continuous-time Markov processes without structural assumptions.
method Proposes Sobolev-prox fitted q q q -learning algorithm based on Hilbert-space positive definiteness and boundedness properties of Bellman operators. result Identifies ellipticity as a key structural property enabling reinforcement learning for Markov diffusions.
Study of discrete-time mean-variance model using reinforcement learning.
problem Discrete-time model with more general return distribution assumptions.
method Entropy-based exploration cost, reinforcement learning algorithm design.
result Optimal investment strategy with Gaussian density function.
RL approach for continuous-time mean-variance portfolio selection with empirical validation.
problem Continuous-time mean-variance portfolio selection in unknown market coefficients.
method Reinforcement learning for diffusion processes, sublinear regret bound derivation.
result RL strategy consistently outperforms model-based counterparts, especially in volatile markets.
New framework for policy gradient methods in continuous time reinforcement learning.
problem Addressing policy gradient methods for continuous time reinforcement learning.
method Control randomisation technique to derive policy gradient representation for various Markovian control problems.
result Demonstrated application to optimal switching problems in the energy sector.
Continuous-time Q-learning theory developed for reinforcement learning.
problem Continuous-time reinforcement learning challenges.
method Entropy-regularized, exploratory diffusion process formulation; first-order approximation of Q-function; martingale conditions.
result Developed a q-learning theory independent of time discretization.
New method learns policies from offline data using operator models.
problem Limited understanding of approximation errors in offline reinforcement learning.
method Linking reinforcement learning to Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, proposing operator-theoretic algorithm.
result Global convergence of the value function and finite-sample guarantees derived.
Paper proposes a RL approach for ALM with superior performance.
problem Dynamic asset-liability management in financial markets.
method Continuous-time RL with LQ formulation, policy gradient, adaptive and scheduled exploration.
result Method outperforms traditional and state-of-the-art RL algorithms in ALM.
A new approach models exploration in continuous-time RL using random measures.
problem Modeling exploration in continuous-time reinforcement learning.
method Random measure approach to control execution in continuous-time RL.
result Grid-sampling limit SDE can replace existing models for theoretical analysis and learning algorithms.
Study policy gradient and actor-critic methods for continuous-time reinforcement learning.
problem Continuous-time reinforcement learning with policy gradient and actor-critic approaches.
method Regularized exploratory formulation, martingale approach, simultaneous policy and value function updates.
result Proposed two types of actor-critic algorithms for online and offline learning.
Reinforcement learning for continuous-time risk-sensitive asset allocation
problem Continuous-time risk-sensitive asset allocation
method Free energy-entropy duality reformulation and q q q -learning actor-critic method result Optimal policy learning with high accuracy
Enhances RL for jump processes using MSBVE algorithm.
problem Challenges in continuous-time RL with jumps and noise.
method Introduces MSBVE algorithm to minimize quadratic variation error.
result MSBVE algorithm outperforms MSTDE in jump processes.
The paper develops RL methods for optimal switching between multiple states.
problem Optimal switching between multiple states in continuous time.
method Entropy-regularized exploration, HJB equations, policy improvement, value function convergence.
result The RL algorithm converges to optimal policies as temperature parameter vanishes.
Study uses actor-critic method for continuous-time mean-field control with entropy regularisation.
problem Continuous-time mean-field control in reinforcement learning.
method Actor-critic approach with entropy regularisation, value function alternation, and Wasserstein space parametrisation.
result Derives exact parametrisation of actor and critic functions in linear-quadratic mean-field framework.
This work develops efficient methods for continuous-time distributional reinforcement learning.
problem Continuous-time reinforcement learning with return distributions.
method Parameterizing return distributions using quantile representation and showing topological properties.
result Efficient approximation algorithm for continuous-time distributional reinforcement learning.
Neural Laplace Control tackles offline RL for continuous-time delayed systems with irregular observations.
problem Offline reinforcement learning problems involving continuous-time environments with delays and irregular observations.
method Combines a Neural Laplace dynamics model with a model predictive control (MPC) planner.
result Achieves near expert policy performance on continuous-time delayed environments.
The paper analyzes RL in high-frequency market making with theoretical and practical implications.
problem Applying RL to high-frequency market making with theoretical rigor.
method Theoretical analysis bridging RL and financial economics, focusing on sampling frequency effects.
result An interesting tradeoff between error and complexity in RL algorithms as sampling frequency decreases.
This work optimizes RL algorithms using entropy regularisation for continuous-time LQ problems.
problem Designing RL algorithms to balance exploration and exploitation in noisy environments.
method Entropy regularisation in two formulations: exploratory control and proximal policy update.
result Regret of O ( N ) \mathcal{O}(\sqrt{N}) O ( N ) for both learning algorithms over N N N episodes. Unified framework for PE and TD methods in continuous time and space.
problem Policy evaluation and TD learning in continuous settings.
method Martingale characterization for designing PE algorithms.
result Convergent time-discretized algorithms converge to continuous-time counterparts.
Study uses RL to optimize investment with financial constraints, showing exploration benefits.
problem Optimal investment with financial constraints in continuous time.
method Reinforcement learning framework, focusing on Gaussian and truncated Gaussian distributions.
result Exploration leads to more dispersed wealth distribution with heavier tails, especially with smaller exploration parameters.
Study policy gradient for large-agent mean-field control and game in continuous time.
problem Optimal policy learning for large number of agents in continuous-time mean-field systems.
method Policy gradient method applied to linear-quadratic mean-field control and game models.
result Policy gradient converges to optimal solution at a linear rate for both mean-field control and game.
This paper develops q-learning methods for mean-field control problems.
problem Continuous-time mean-field control problems with interaction between agents.
method Introduces two q-functions and devises model-free learning algorithms.
result Developed algorithms can learn optimal value functions and q-functions.
We approach the continuous-time mean-variance (MV) portfolio selection with reinforcement learning (RL). The problem is to achieve the best tradeoff between exploration and exploitation, and is formulated as an entropy-regularized, relaxed stochastic control problem. We prove that the optimal feedback policy for this p…
We propose to solve large scale Markowitz mean-variance (MV) portfolio allocation problem using reinforcement learning (RL). By adopting the recently developed continuous-time exploratory control framework, we formulate the exploratory MV problem in high dimensions. We further show the optimality of a multivariate Gaus…
New framework for RL with linear-convex models reduces performance gap.
problem Continuous-time episodic reinforcement learning with unknown coefficients and convex objectives.
method Probabilistic framework and phase-based learning algorithm for optimal exploration-exploitation trade-off.
result Sublinear regrets achieved, matching best possible results in literature.
Paper solves POMDPs in continuous time and discrete spaces.
problem Optimal decision making in discrete state and action space systems under partial observability.
method Combining optimal filtering theory and deep learning to solve a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation.
result Derives a mathematical description and solution approach for continuous-time POMDPs.
Unified reinforcement learning and stochastic processes with action-driven processes.
problem Combining reinforcement learning and stochastic processes for efficient control.
method Action-driven processes, leveraging control-as-inference, and minimizing Kullback-Leibler divergence.
result Action-driven processes unify reinforcement learning and stochastic processes, equivalent to maximum entropy reinforcement learning.
Study on PG learning for LQ MFC problems with common noise, proving convergence and sample complexity.
problem Optimal policy learning in LQ MFC problems with common noise and entropy regularization.
method Comprehensive error analysis of PG algorithms in both model-based and model-free settings.
result Global linear convergence and sample complexity of PG algorithms in model-free setting.
New CTRL algorithm adapts to varying problem difficulty.
problem Adapting to varying levels of problem difficulty in CTRL.
method MLE with a general function approximator, estimating state marginal density.
result Regret bound scales with reward variance and measurement resolution, independent of measurement strategy.
Study optimal stopping in random exploration, deriving HJB and designing a reinforcement learning algorithm.
problem Optimal stopping problem in continuous time with random exploration.
method Transformed optimal stopping to optimal control problem, derived HJB equation, designed reinforcement learning algorithm.
result Convergence rate of policy iteration and comparison to classical optimal stopping.
The exploration-exploitation trade-off is among the central challenges of reinforcement learning. The optimal Bayesian solution is intractable in general. This paper studies to what extent analytic statements about optimal learning are possible if all beliefs are Gaussian processes. A first order approximation of learn…
Investigates gradient descent dynamics and introduces new regularisation methods.
problem Understanding and mitigating gradient descent instabilities and interactions with smoothness regularisation.
method Derives continuous-time flows to account for discretisation drift, constructs learning rate schedules and regularisers.
result New regularisation methods improve performance in reinforcement learning.
Generative model solves financial market equilibria with stable reinforcement learning.
problem Financial market equilibria under realistic frictions and multiple agents.
method Generative adversarial reinforcement learning with decoupling feedback.
result Algorithm learns and predicts asset returns and volatilities.
A new reinforcement learning method for robots thinking and moving simultaneously.
problem Concurrent control in robotic systems where actions must be decided while the system is still evolving.
method Continuous-time Bellman equations, discretization aware of system delays, and architectural extension to deep reinforcement learning.
result The method successfully handles tasks requiring simultaneous decision-making and action execution.
Study optimal investment strategies with entropy regularization in volatile markets.
problem Optimal portfolio selection under stochastic volatility with constraints.
method Entropy-regularized relaxed controls, dynamic programming, nonlinear PDEs.
result Existence of classical solutions to nonlinear HJB equation for value function.
A framework for robust exploration in reinforcement learning under ambiguity.
problem Optimal stopping under ambiguity in reinforcement learning.
method Continuous-time robust reinforcement learning framework using g g g -expectation and backward stochastic differential equations. result Constructs a robust exploratory stopping time approximating the optimal stopping time under ambiguity.
DQNs can approximate optimal Q-functions with high accuracy on compact sets.
problem Approximating optimal Q-functions in continuous-time Markov Decision Processes.
method Stochastic control, FBSDEs, residual network approximation theorems, large deviation bounds, viscosity solutions.
result DQNs can approximate optimal Q-functions on compact sets with arbitrary accuracy and high probability.
Choquet regularization improves exploration in RL.
problem Improving exploration in reinforcement learning.
method Introducing Choquet regularizers to measure and manage exploration, reformulating RL problems and deriving explicit solutions.
result Explicit optimal distributions and Choquet regularizers for various exploratory samplers.
In this paper, two Q-learning (QL) methods are proposed and their convergence theories are established for addressing the model-free optimal control problem of general nonlinear continuous-time systems. By introducing the Q-function for continuous-time systems, policy iteration based QL (PIQL) and value iteration based…
Study optimal stopping for diffusion processes with unknown primitives, applying RL and martingale methods.
problem Optimal stopping for diffusion processes with unknown model primitives.
method Continuous-time reinforcement learning framework, variational inequality formulation, stochastic optimal control, entropy regularizer, semi-analytical optimal Bernoulli distribution, policy improvement theorem, policy iterations.
result Demonstrated high accuracy in learning value functions and characterizing free boundaries for various optimal stopping problems.