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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4098171,2261,634 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Contextual Labeled Stochastic Block Model

Study optimal spectral estimator for semi-supervised node classification.

problem Semi-supervised node classification on CSBM with limited labels.
method Spectral estimator inspired by PCA, graph ridge regression, GCN.
result Achieves information-theoretical threshold for exact recovery.

Efficient algorithm for CLSBM reduces misclassification rate.

problem Reducing misclassification in community detection for CLSBM.
method Spectral-based algorithm for CLSBM, with theoretical misclassification bounds.
result Upper bound on misclassification rate of efficient algorithm.

Sharp thresholds and contiguity for community detection in contextual SBM.

problem Community detection in graphs with high-dimensional node-covariates.
method Contextual Stochastic Block Model, non-rigorous cavity method, information theory.
result Established the sharp threshold for detection and weak recovery in the contextual SBM.

Graph attention is not always beneficial; conditions for perfect node classification are identified.

problem Understanding when graph attention mechanisms improve node classification performance.
method Theoretical analysis using Contextual Stochastic Block Models (CSBMs).
result Graph attention mechanisms are more effective when structure noise exceeds feature noise, and simpler graph convolution operations are better when feature noise predominates.

We study the stochastic block model with two communities where vertices contain side information in the form of a vertex label. These vertex labels may have arbitrary label distributions, depending on the community memberships. We analyze a linearized version of the popular belief propagation algorithm. We show that th…

2018-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The labeled stochastic block model is a random graph model representing networks with community structure and interactions of multiple types. In its simplest form, it consists of two communities of approximately equal size, and the edges are drawn and labeled at random with probability depending on whether their two en…

2015-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study how noisy labels affect semi-supervised learning.

problem Effect of noisy labels on semi-supervised learning performance.
method Proposed an algorithm derived from a continuous relaxation of the Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) estimator for a Degree Corrected Stochastic Block Model (DC-SBM).
result Our approach achieves promising performance even with very noisy labeled data.

New algorithm IAC recovers hidden communities in labeled SBM with optimal performance.

problem Recovering hidden communities in Labeled Stochastic Block Model with varying cluster sizes.
method IAC (Instance-Adaptive Clustering) algorithm, consisting of spectral clustering and iterative likelihood-based improvements.
result IAC achieves optimal performance matching instance-specific lower bounds in expectation and with high probability.

Study community detection in multi-view data with various types of information.

problem Community detection in multi-view data with different types of information.
method Unified theoretical framework, mutual information analysis, sharp thresholds, iterative algorithms.
result Sharp thresholds for community recovery in various multi-view settings.

Paper models graph edge dependencies using latent variables for community detection.

problem Graphs' edge dependencies not fully explained by community membership.
method Introduces auxiliary latent variables to model edge dependencies and analyzes conditions for exact recovery.
result Exact recovery possible by semidefinite programming down to maximum likelihood threshold.

We analyze the information-theoretic limits for the recovery of node labels in several network models. This includes the Stochastic Block Model, the Exponential Random Graph Model, the Latent Space Model, the Directed Preferential Attachment Model, and the Directed Small-world Model. For the Stochastic Block Model, the…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The geometric block model is a recently proposed generative model for random graphs that is able to capture the inherent geometric properties of many community detection problems, providing more accurate characterizations of practical community structures compared with the popular stochastic block model. Galhotra et al…

2019-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms detect communities in sparse graphs with labeled data.

problem Detecting communities in sparse graphs with limited labeled data.
method Introduces two algorithms: combinatorial and optimization-based, to integrate labeled data with graph structures.
result Detection of communities is feasible throughout the parameter domain with arbitrary labeled data.

New method improves community detection for large networks.

problem Inefficient community detection for large sparse networks.
method Decouples row and column labels in likelihood function for fast alternating maximization.
result Strongly consistent estimates of communities with provable convergence guarantee.

Signed graphs encode positive (attractive) and negative (repulsive) relations between nodes. We extend spectral clustering to signed graphs via the one-parameter family of Signed Power Mean Laplacians, defined as the matrix power mean of normalized standard and signless Laplacians of positive and negative edges. We pro…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

There has been a recent interest in understanding the power of local algorithms for optimization and inference problems on sparse graphs. Gamarnik and Sudan (2014) showed that local algorithms are weaker than global algorithms for finding large independent sets in sparse random regular graphs. Montanari (2015) showed t…

2015-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles exact recovery of clusters in a stochastic Ising model on a SBM graph.

problem Recovering clusters in a stochastic Ising model on a SBM graph.
method Proposes a Stochastic Ising Block Model (SIBM) and establishes a sharp threshold for exact recovery.
result Sharp threshold mm^\ast for exact recovery of clusters in SIBM, with O(n)O(n) time complexity for mmm \ge m^\ast.

In this paper, we study the information-theoretic limits of community detection in the symmetric two-community stochastic block model, with intra-community and inter-community edge probabilities an\frac{a}{n} and bn\frac{b}{n} respectively. We consider the sparse setting, in which aa and bb do not scale with nn, and…

2016-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Power of network tests degrades when vertices are misaligned.

problem Power loss in network hypothesis testing due to vertex shuffling.
method Theoretical analysis and simulations of Frobenius norm differences in random dot product and stochastic block models.
result Shuffling vertices can significantly reduce the power of network tests.

Suppose that a graph is realized from a stochastic block model where one of the blocks is of interest, but many or all of the vertices' block labels are unobserved. The task is to order the vertices with unobserved block labels into a ``nomination list'' such that, with high probability, vertices from the interesting b…

2013-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of community detection or clustering in the labeled Stochastic Block Model (LSBM) with a finite number KK of clusters of sizes linearly growing with the global population of items nn. Every pair of items is labeled independently at random, and label \ell appears with probability $p(i,j,\ell)…

2015-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A test for comparing networks using stochastic block models.

problem Determining if two network datasets come from the same model.
method Adopting stochastic block models, the study introduces an efficient algorithm to match estimated network parameters and develops a powerful test.
result The test is consistent and asymptotically follows a chi-squared distribution.

The stochastic block model (SBM) is a probabilistic model for community structure in networks. Typically, only the adjacency matrix is used to perform SBM parameter inference. In this paper, we consider circumstances in which nodes have an associated vector of continuous attributes that are also used to learn the node-…

2018-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide the first information theoretic tight analysis for inference of latent community structure given a sparse graph along with high dimensional node covariates, correlated with the same latent communities. Our work bridges recent theoretical breakthroughs in the detection of latent community structure without no…

2018-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes oversmoothing in GNNs and quantifies the effects of mixing and denoising.

problem Oversmoothing in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs).
method Non-asymptotic analysis of graph convolutions and effects of mixing and denoising.
result The number of layers required for oversmoothing to occur is O(logN/log(logN))O(\log N/\log (\log N)) for dense graphs.

Enhances community detection in correlated networks with node attributes.

problem Community detection in multiple networks with correlated node attributes and edges.
method Introduced the correlated Contextual Stochastic Block Model (CSBM), developed a two-step matching procedure.
result Algorithm recovers exact node correspondence, enabling enhanced community detection.

Sharp threshold for exact recovery in non-uniform hypergraph stochastic block model.

problem Community detection in random hypergraphs with non-uniform hyperedge probabilities.
method Sharp threshold established; two efficient algorithms for exact recovery.
result Sharp threshold for exact recovery; information-theoretic lower bound on misclassification.

Adaptive GPR-GNN optimizes node feature and topology learning.

problem Optimizing GNNs for both node features and graph topology, regardless of homophily or heterophily.
method Adaptive Universal Generalized PageRank (GPR) Graph Neural Network (GPR-GNN) that learns optimal GPR weights.
result Significant performance improvement on node classification tasks compared to state-of-the-art GNNs.

Unified approach for non-stationary linear bandits with dynamic regret.

problem Non-stationary linear bandits with round-specific feasible actions and drifting reward models.
method Unified misspecification-reduction viewpoint, restarting algorithms with misspecification-dependent regret guarantees.
result Optimal \(T^{2/3}P_T^{1/3}\) dynamic-regret dependence for both linear bandits and contextual linear bandits.

Paper solves stochastic contextual linear bandits using linear bandit algorithms.

problem Stochastic contextual linear bandits with unknown context distribution.
method Establishes a reduction framework to convert to linear bandit problems.
result Achieves nearly optimal regret bound of O(dTlogT)O(d\sqrt{T\log T}).

Poly-GNNs achieve similar performance regardless of depth, highlighting graph noise's dominance.

problem Performance of poly-GNNs in semi-supervised node classification.
method Analysis of poly-GNNs under a contextual stochastic block model (CSBM).
result For a sufficiently large graph, depth k>1k > 1 poly-GNNs exhibit the same rate of separation as depth k=1k=1 counterparts.

Model clusters networks and their communities simultaneously.

problem Clustering networks and their communities in unlabeled, heterogeneous networks.
method Nested Stochastic Block Model (NSBM) with Bayesian approach and NDP prior.
result Model accurately estimates both within and across network clustering structures.

New algorithm achieves strong consistency in binary non-uniform hypergraph classification.

problem Node classification on binary non-uniform hypergraphs with varying edge probabilities.
method Proposes a refinement algorithm using power iteration on weighted adjacency matrices.
result Proves optimality of the refinement algorithm, achieving strong consistency and IT lower bound.

New algorithm reduces regret from sqrt(T) to polylog(T) in stochastic contextual linear bandits.

problem Achieving logarithmic regret in stochastic contextual linear bandits.
method Low Regret Stochastic Contextual Bandits ( exttt{LR-SCB}) algorithm, exploiting stochastic contexts and parameter estimation.
result Logarithmic regret (polylog(T)) achieved, improving over sqrt(T) lower bound.