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48 results for Contact structures

Study on contact Hamiltonian functions for singular contact structures.

problem Understanding infinitesimal contact transformations on singular contact structures.
method Showed injectivity and provided an explicit local formula for the inverse map.
result Explicit local formula for the inverse map when contact structure has singularities of the first type.

The paper connects complex contact structures to specific types of almost contact 3-structures.

problem Understanding the relationship between complex contact structures and almost contact 3-structures.
method Proving that every complex contact structure gives rise to a distinguished almost contact metric 3-structure.
result The paper provides new examples of manifolds with specific contact and almost contact structures.

A contact projective structure is a contact path geometry the paths of which are among the geodesics of some affine connection. In the manner of T.Y. Thomas there is associated to each contact projective structure an ambient affine connection on a symplectic manifold with one-dimensional fibers over the contact manifol…

2004-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds tight contact structures without fillings in high dimensions.

problem Finding tight contact structures that cannot be filled by symplectic forms.
method Construction of specific contact structures on manifolds of various dimensions.
result Existence of tight contact structures without fillings in all dimensions n3n \ge 3 and for n=2n=2 under certain conditions.

We study integrability of generalized almost contact structures, and find conditions under which the main associated maximal isotropic vector bundles form Lie bialgebroids. These conditions differentiate the concept of generalized contact structures from a counterpart of generalized complex structures on odd-dimensiona…

2009-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis extends contact structures to differentiable stacks using line bundle-valued 1-forms.

problem Extending classical contact structures to differentiable stacks.
method Introducing 00 and +1+1-shifted contact structures on Lie groupoids, using line bundle-valued 1-forms and homotopy kernels.
result Definition and examples of 00 and +1+1-shifted contact structures on Lie groupoids.

The study explores new metric structures on manifolds, linking them to Einstein metrics.

problem Characterizing and understanding weak K-contact manifolds and their properties.
method Analyzing weak K-contact manifolds and their properties, including the parallel Ricci tensor and generalized Ricci soliton structures.
result Sufficient conditions for weak K-contact manifolds with specific properties to be Einstein manifolds.

New contact structures extend supergravity solutions.

problem Extend supergravity solutions using new contact structures.
method Introduce and investigate ε\varepsilon\,-contact metric structures, focusing on null contact structures.
result Appropriate direct products of ε\varepsilon\,-Einstein structures produce solutions of six-dimensional minimal supergravity.

We consider certain type of fiber bundles with odd dimensional compact contact base, exact symplectic fibers, and the structure group contained in the group of exact symplectomorphisms of the fiber. We call such fibrations "contact symplectic fibrations". By a result of Hajduk-Walczak, some of these admit contact struc…

2014-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study contact structures on specific manifolds, proving infinite non-isotopic structures and tight/overtwisted classifications.

problem Classifying contact structures with specific contact surgery numbers on Brieskorn spheres and lens spaces.
method Algorithm for computing Euler class from rational contact surgery, Legendrian knot classification, and analysis of contact structures.
result Infinitely many non-isotopic contact structures on Brieskorn spheres and lens spaces cannot be obtained by a single rational contact surgery.

New contact structures on folded sums of contact mapping tori are tight under certain conditions.

problem Understanding tight contact structures on folded sums of contact mapping tori.
method Alternative bundle-theoretical construction and gluing process near the fold.
result Folded contact structures on folded sums of contact mapping tori are tight under specific conditions.

Study explores weak generalized K-contact structures in contact metric spaces.

problem Exploring weak generalized K-contact structures in contact metric spaces.
method Introducing a weak (κ,μ)(κ,μ) condition and proving existence of K-contact and (κ,μ=2)(κ,μ=2)-structures.
result Existence of K-contact and (κ,μ=2)(κ,μ=2)-structures under certain conditions on the Boeckx invariant.

Contact round surgery of contact 3-manifolds is introduced in this paper. By using this method, an alternative proof of the existence of a contact structure on any closed orientable 3-manifold is given. It is also proved that any contact structure on any closed orientable 3-manifold is constructed from the standard con…

2017-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the line between tight and overtwisted for surgeries on fibred transverse knots in contact 3-manifolds. When the contact structure ξKξ_K is supported by the fibred knot KMK \subset M, we obtain a characterisation of when negative surgeries result in a contact structure with non-vanishing Heegaard Floer c…

2015-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we study an almost contact metric structure on a G2G_2-manifold constructed by Arikan, Cho and Salur in via the classification of almost contact metric structures given by Chinea and Gonzalez. In particular, we characterize when this almost contact metric structure is cosymplectic and narrow down the p…

2015-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study properties of contact structures on symplectic disk bundles with concave boundaries.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of contact structures on concave boundaries of symplectic disk bundles.
method Use tools from toric geometry and algebraic torsion measurements from embedded contact homology.
result All such contact manifolds have a global contact toric structure, and can be tight or overtwisted.

A Jacobi structure JJ on a line bundle LML\to M is weakly regular if the sharp map J:J1LDLJ^\sharp : J^1 L \to DL has constant rank. A generalized contact bundle with regular Jacobi structure possess a transverse complex structure. Paralleling the work of Bailey in generalized complex geometry, we find condition on a pair …

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines generalized Sasakian structures in contact geometry.

problem Understanding k-contact manifolds and CR manifolds.
method Introduced generalized Sasakian structures and proved their equivalence to Sasakian structures.
result k-contact manifolds are generalized Sasakian if and only if they are classically Sasakian.

We show that there exist infinitely many pairwise distinct non-closed G_2-manifolds (some of which have holonomy full G_2) such that they admit co-oriented contact structures and have co-oriented contact submanifolds which are also associative. Along the way, we prove that there exists a tubular neighborhood N of every…

2012-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Local flatness theorem for paraquaternionic contact structures.

problem Local flatness of paraquaternionic contact manifolds.
method Defined paraquaternionic contact conformal curvature tensor and showed local flatness condition.
result Paraquaternionic contact conformal curvature vanishing implies local flatness.

We show that contact homology distinguishes infinitely many tight contact structures on any orientable, toroidal, irreducible 3-manifold. As a consequence of the contact homology computations, on a very large class of toroidal manifolds, all known examples of universally tight contact structures with nonvanishing torsi…

2004-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines and studies contact surgery numbers for contact 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the minimal number of components of a surgery link describing a contact 3-manifold.
method Defined and studied various versions of contact surgery numbers, relating them to other invariants and computing specific cases.
result There exist infinitely many non-isotopic contact structures on certain manifolds that cannot be obtained by a single rational contact surgery from the standard tight contact 3-sphere.

The purpose of this article is to study co-dimension 22 iso-contact embeddings of closed contact manifolds. We first show that a closed contact manifold (M2n1,ξM)(M^{2n-1}, ξ_M) iso-contact embeds in a contact manifold (N2n+1,ξN),(N^{2n+1}, ξ_N), provided MM contact embeds in (N,ξN)(N, ξ_N) with a trivial normal bundle and the contact s…

2018-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study weak ff-K-contact manifolds, finding Einstein-type metrics and solitons.

problem Characterize and study geometric properties of weak ff-K-contact manifolds.
method Analyzing weak metric ff-structures, using Killing vector fields, and Jacobi operators.
result Einstein weak ff-K-contact manifolds are Ricci flat.

Using contact surgery we define families of contact structures on certain Seifert fibered three-manifolds. We prove that all these contact structures are tight using contact Ozsath-Szabo invariants. We use these examples to show that, given a natural number n, there exists a Seifert fibered three-manifold carrying at l…

2003-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a systematic approach to contact and Jacobi structures on graded supermanifolds. In this framework, contact structures are interpreted as symplectic principal GL(1,R)-bundles. Gradings compatible with the GL(1,R)-action lead to the concept of a graded contact manifold, in particular a linear (more generally,…

2011-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The notions of a twistor space of a contact manifold and a contact connection on such a manifold have been introduced by L. Vezzoni as extensions of the corresponding notions in the case of a symplectic manifold. Given a contact connection on a contact manifold one can define an almost CRCR-structure on its twistor spa…

2015-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies tight contact structures on specific Seifert fibered manifolds.

problem Classifying tight contact structures on Seifert fibered manifolds.
method Constructed contact structures using Legendrian surgery and used convex surface theory for the upper bound.
result Found the lower and upper bounds for tight contact structures.

The paper explores conditions for manifolds to have specific geometric structures.

problem Conditions for manifolds to admit almost contact structures and related structures.
method Using dual connections and statistical manifolds, the paper defines conditions for specific geometric structures.
result The paper provides conditions for a manifold to admit almost contact structures and related structures.

We consider contact structures on simply-connected 5-manifolds which arise as circle bundles over simply-connected symplectic 4-manifolds and show that invariants from contact homology are related to the divisibility of the canonical class of the symplectic structure. As an application we find new examples of inequival…

2010-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We make some elementary observations concerning subcritically Stein fillable contact structures on 5-manifolds. Specifically, we determine the diffeomorphism type of such contact manifolds in the case the fundamental group is finite cyclic, and we show that on the 5-sphere the standard contact structure is the unique s…

2016-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies tight contact structures on surgeries of the Whitehead link.

problem Classifying tight contact structures on surgeries of the Whitehead link.
method Analyzes various surgeries on the Whitehead link to classify tight contact structures.
result Determines tight contact structures, Stein fillability, and virtually overtwisted properties.