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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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221441662882 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Conservative Algorithms

Theoretical analysis confirms non-conservative algorithms can converge to optimal policies.

problem Theoretical guarantees for non-conservative reinforcement learning algorithms.
method Theoretical analysis of Peng's Q(λλ) algorithm.
result Peng's Q(λλ) converges to an optimal policy under certain conditions.

This work extends balancing to various simulation-based inference algorithms for more conservative posterior approximations.

problem Overconfident posterior approximations in simulation-based inference.
method Introduces a balanced version of neural posterior estimation and contrastive neural ratio estimation.
result Balanced versions tend to produce conservative posterior approximations on various benchmarks.

An online reinforcement learning algorithm is anytime if it does not need to know in advance the horizon T of the experiment. A well-known technique to obtain an anytime algorithm from any non-anytime algorithm is the "Doubling Trick". In the context of adversarial or stochastic multi-armed bandits, the performance of …

2018-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

StepMix algorithm ensures safe exploration in reinforcement learning with near-optimal performance.

problem Conservative exploration in reinforcement learning under episode-wise constraints.
method StepMix algorithm balances exploitation and exploration while ensuring episode-wise conservative constraint.
result StepMix achieves near-optimal regret order as in the constraint-free setting.

The problem of multi-armed bandits (MAB) asks to make sequential decisions while balancing between exploitation and exploration, and have been successfully applied to a wide range of practical scenarios. Various algorithms have been designed to achieve a high reward in a long term. However, its short-term performance m…

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A challenging problem in complex networks is the network reconstruction problem from data. This work deals with a class of networks denoted as conserved networks, in which a flow associated with every edge and the flows are conserved at all non-source and non-sink nodes. We propose a novel polynomial time algorithm to …

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In many fields such as digital marketing, healthcare, finance, and robotics, it is common to have a well-tested and reliable baseline policy running in production (e.g., a recommender system). Nonetheless, the baseline policy is often suboptimal. In this case, it is desirable to deploy online learning algorithms (e.g.,…

2020-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

While learning in an unknown Markov Decision Process (MDP), an agent should trade off exploration to discover new information about the MDP, and exploitation of the current knowledge to maximize the reward. Although the agent will eventually learn a good or optimal policy, there is no guarantee on the quality of the in…

2020-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A new AI optimization method uses energy-conserving dynamics inspired by Born-Infeld theory.

problem Optimization challenges in non-convex loss functions and machine learning tasks.
method Discretization of Born-Infeld dynamics for energy-conserving Hamiltonian optimization.
result The method avoids high local minima and outperforms traditional methods in shallow valleys.

BNRE improves simulation-based inference by producing more conservative posteriors.

problem Overconfident posteriors from current simulation-based inference algorithms risk false inferences.
method Balanced Neural Ratio Estimation (BNRE) that produces more conservative posterior approximations.
result BNRE produces more conservative posterior surrogates on all tested benchmarks and simulation budgets.

Paper proposes an RL algorithm to ensure policy performance guarantees.

problem Lack of performance guarantees for RL policies compared to baselines.
method Online model-free algorithm that ensures conservative exploration.
result Regret bound of ildeO(T) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T}) for both discrete and continuous spaces.

Proposes a method to avoid excessive exploration in reinforcement learning.

problem Avoiding excessive exploration in reinforcement learning to deploy it in practice.
method Designs a novel algorithm using UCB reinforcement learning policy with adaptive exploration constraints.
result Proves that the approach remains conservative while minimizing regret in tabular settings and validates on real-world tasks.

Safety is a desirable property that can immensely increase the applicability of learning algorithms in real-world decision-making problems. It is much easier for a company to deploy an algorithm that is safe, i.e., guaranteed to perform at least as well as a baseline. In this paper, we study the issue of safety in cont…

2016-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

ECD algorithm speeds up non-convex optimization, offering quantum and stochastic enhancements.

problem Non-convex optimization challenges in machine learning.
method Energy Conserving Descent (ECD) algorithm, stochastic ECD dynamics (sECD), quantum ECD Hamiltonian (qECD).
result ECD and its quantum version achieve exponential speedup over gradient descent.

Study finds conserved quantities for two types of curves on conformal sphere.

problem Identifying conserved quantities for specific types of curves on a conformal sphere.
method Used parallel tractor and Lagrangian formalism to compute conserved quantities.
result Found relation between conserved quantities of two curve types.

Paper presents a reduction-based framework for conservative bandits and RL with improved lower and upper bounds.

problem Conservative bandits and reinforcement learning problems.
method Reduction technique to calculate necessary and sufficient budget from baseline policy.
result Improved lower and upper bounds for various conservative settings.

Conservative Policy Iteration (CPI) is a founding algorithm of Approximate Dynamic Programming (ADP). Its core principle is to stabilize greediness through stochastic mixtures of consecutive policies. It comes with strong theoretical guarantees, and inspired approaches in deep Reinforcement Learning (RL). However, CPI …

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

SCPO learns robust policies without modeling disturbance, improving real-world task performance.

problem Poor performance of reinforcement learning in real-world tasks due to disturbance in transition dynamics.
method State-conservative policy optimization (SCPO) that reduces disturbance to state space and approximates it with a gradient-based regularizer.
result SCPO learns robust policies without prior knowledge of disturbance or simulators, improving performance in robot control tasks.

Global pairwise network alignment (GPNA) aims to find a one-to-one node mapping between two networks that identifies conserved network regions. GPNA algorithms optimize node conservation (NC) and edge conservation (EC). NC quantifies topological similarity between nodes. Graphlet-based degree vectors (GDVs) are a state…

2018-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Two new algorithms optimize rewards while respecting safety constraints in sequential decisions.

problem Optimizing rewards with safety constraints in sequential decisions.
method Stage-wise conservative linear Thompson Sampling (SCLTS) and stage-wise conservative linear UCB (SCLUCB).
result Probabilistic regret bounds of order O(\sqrt{T} \log^{3/2}T) and O(\sqrt{T} \log T).

Given a vector field on a manifold M, we define a globally conserved quantity to be a differential form whose Lie derivative is exact. Integrals of conserved quantities over suitable submanifolds are constant under time evolution, the Kelvin circulation theorem being a well-known special case. More generally, conserved…

2016-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study higher-order conservation laws of the non-linearizable elliptic Poisson equation 2uzzˉ=f(u) \frac{{\partial}^2 u}{\partial z \partial \bar{z}} = -f(u) as elements of the characteristic cohomology of the associated exterior differential system. The theory of characteristic cohomology determines a normal form for diffe…

2009-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

VaR-CPO optimizes VaR-constrained RL problems with conservative policy updates.

problem Optimizing VaR-constrained reinforcement learning problems.
method Combines Cantelli's inequality and trust-region framework for efficient and conservative optimization.
result Achieves zero constraint violations during training in feasible environments.

New conservation laws found for polyharmonic maps in critical dimension.

problem Existence of conservation laws for polyharmonic maps in critical dimension.
method Small perturbation of Uhlenbeck's gauge fixing matrix.
result Existence of conservation laws for elliptic systems of even order in critical dimension.

CQL learns conservative Q-functions to improve offline RL performance.

problem Leveraging large, static datasets in reinforcement learning without further interaction.
method Conservative Q-learning (CQL) which learns a conservative Q-function to lower-bound policy values.
result CQL substantially outperforms existing offline RL methods, often achieving 2-5 times higher final returns.

Noether's theorem clarifies how symmetries in neural networks influence learning.

problem Understanding how symmetries in neural networks affect learning.
method Systematic study of symmetry interactions with learning algorithms using Noether's theorem.
result Symmetries impose restrictions on the optimization path, leading to conserved quantities.

The paper studies symmetries and conservation laws of non-diagonalisable hydrodynamic systems.

problem Integrating non-diagonalisable hydrodynamic systems of partial differential equations.
method Analysis of gl-regular Nijenhuis operators, splitting Theorem for symmetries and conservation laws, relationship between symmetries and conservation laws.
result The system of partial differential equations is integrable in quadratures.

We present a connection between the Killing fields that arise in the loop-group approach to integrable systems and conservation laws viewed as elements of the characteristic cohomology. We use the connection to generate the complete set of conservation laws (as elements of the characteristic cohomology) for the Tzitzei…

2012-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms optimize a soft-robust criterion in reinforcement learning, reducing conservatism.

problem Computing robust policies for high-stakes decisions with limited data.
method Soft-robust criterion using risk measures, two algorithms for optimization.
result Our algorithms produce less conservative solutions than existing methods.