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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Connes vanishing theorem

Paper introduces Lie algebroid index theory and a generalized Riemann-Roch theorem.

problem Generalizing Riemann-Roch theorem for manifolds with regular foliations.
method Developed Lie algebroid index theory and applied it to obtain a generalized Riemann-Roch theorem.
result Obtained a generalized Riemann-Roch theorem for manifolds with regular foliations.

We use adiabatic limits to study foliated manifolds. The Bott connection naturally shows up as the adiabatic limit of Levi-Civita connections. As an application, we then construct certain natural elliptic operators associated to the foliation and present a direct geometric proof of a vanshing theorem of Connes[Co], whi…

1999-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis studies normal forms for Poisson structures around symplectic leaves using several techniques: geometric, formal and analytic ones. One of the main results (Theorem 2) is a normal form theorem in Poisson geometry, which is the Poisson-geometric version of the Local Reeb Stability (from foliation theory) and…

2013-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a proof for an inequality between volume and L2-Betti numbers of aspherical manifolds for which Gromov outlined a strategy based on general ideas of Connes. The implementation of that strategy involves measured equivalence relations, Gaboriau's theory of L2-Betti numbers of R-simplicial complexes, and other …

2006-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New Roe C*-algebra for non-compact groupoids, leading to foliation Lichnerowicz vanishing.

problem Analyzing elliptic operators on non-compact manifolds with foliations.
method Introducing Roe C*-algebra for groupoids, applying Connes' tangent groupoid method, deriving K-theory.
result Lichnerowicz vanishing theorem for foliations on open manifolds.

We construct Dirac operators on foliations by applying the Bismut-Lebeau analytic localization technique to the Connes fibration over a foliation. The Laplacian of the resulting Dirac operators has better lower bound than that obtained by using the usual adiabatic limit arguments on the original foliation. As a consequ…

2012-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes a theorem and introduces a new characteristic map for foliated manifolds.

problem The challenge is to generalize Bott's vanishing theorem for foliated manifolds.
method The approach involves working with the full holonomy groupoid instead of the Morita equivalent étale groupoid, leading to novel geometric representatives of characteristic classes.
result A characteristic map encoding both primary and secondary characteristic classes is introduced.

The paper proves a Connes trace theorem for curved noncommutative tori.

problem Recovering scalar curvature in curved noncommutative tori.
method Proving a version of Connes' trace theorem for noncommutative tori of any dimension.
result Establishes a curved version of Connes' integration formula for scalar curvature.

We give a superconnection proof of Connes' index theorem for proper cocompact actions of etale groupoids. This includes Connes' general foliation index theorem for foliations with Hausdorff holonomy groupoid.

2001-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper derives sub-Riemannian versions of Kastler-Kalau-Walze and Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki theorems for twisted BCV spaces.

problem Deriving sub-Riemannian versions of the Kastler-Kalau-Walze and Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki theorems for twisted BCV spaces.
method Derives sub-Riemannian versions of the Kastler-Kalau-Walze and Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki theorems for the twisted BCV spaces.
result Computes Connes conformal invariants for the twisted product and sub-Riemannian limits of these invariants for the twisted BCV spaces.

We prove the Poisson geometric version of the Local Reeb Stability (from foliation theory) and of the Slice Theorem (from equivariant geometry). The result is also a generalization of Conn's linearization theorem from one-point leaves to arbitrary symplectic leaves (however, we do not make use of Conn's theorem).

2010-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-vanishing 2\ell^2-Betti numbers for specific groups.

problem Calculating non-vanishing 2\ell^2-Betti numbers for certain groups.
method Using Euler characteristics, higher Kazhdan projections, and Baum-Connes assembly map.
result Non-vanishing calculations for delocalised 2\ell^2-Betti numbers.

Study on positive scalar curvature metrics with fundamental group constraints.

problem Nontriviality of space of metrics with positive scalar curvature on manifolds with torsionfree fundamental groups.
method Introduce stable metrics and round corners of manifolds, prove existence theorem.
result Existence of compact Spin 6-manifolds with infinite-dimensional rational homotopy groups for positive scalar curvature metrics.

Strong bolicity helps prove Baum-Connes conjecture for certain hyperbolic groups.

problem Proving the Baum-Connes conjecture for relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Constructing a strongly bolic metric and using masks for random coset representatives.
result Deduced the Baum-Connes conjecture for groups satisfying (RD) and certain parabolics.

We prove a rigidity theorem in Poisson geometry around compact Poisson submanifolds, using the Nash-Moser fast convergence method. In the case of one-point submanifolds (fixed points), this immediately implies a stronger version of Conn's linearization theorem, also proving that Conn's theorem is, indeed, just a manife…

2012-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The central result here is an explicit computation of the Hochschild and cyclic homologies of a natural smooth subalgebra of stable continuous trace algebras having smooth manifolds X as their spectrum. More precisely, the Hochschild homology is identified with the space of differential forms on X, and the periodic cyc…

2004-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines and computes geometric pairings for discrete groups using Baum-Connes assembly map.

problem Defining and computing geometric pairings for discrete countable groups.
method Constructs explicit morphisms and the Chern-Baum-Connes assembly map.
result Explicit formulation of a Chern-Connes pairing with the periodic cyclic cohomology of the group algebra.

Let G be a finitely generated discrete group. In this paper we establish vanishing results for rho-invariants associated to (i) the spin-Dirac operator of a spin manifold with positive scalar curvature (ii) the signature operator of the disjoint union of a pair of homotopy equivalent oriented manifolds with fundamental…

2004-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove that infinitesimal equivariant Chern-Connes characters are well-defined. We decompose an equivariant index as a pairing of infinitesimal equivariant Chern-Connes characters with the Chern character of an idempotent matrix. We compute the limit of infinitesimal equivariant Chern- Connes character…

2014-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the analogue of Weyl's law for a noncommutative Riemannian manifold, namely the noncommutative two torus Tθ2\mathbb{T}_θ^2 equipped with a general translation invariant conformal structure and a Weyl conformal factor. This is achieved by studying the asymptotic distribution of the eigenvalues of the perturbed L…

2011-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In his book (II.5), Connes gives a proof of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem for closed manifolds by using deformation groupoids and appropiate actions of these on R^N. Following these ideas, we prove an index theorem for manifolds with boundary.

2009-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider a family of Dirac-type operators on fibration PBP \to B equivariant with respect to an action of an etale groupoid. Such a family defines an element in the bivariant KK theory. We compute the action of the bivariant Chern character of this element on the image of Connes' map ΦΦ in the cyclic…

2005-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

These notes cover the contents of three survey lectures held at the ICTP Trieste Summer school on High dimensional manifold theory 2001. They introduce techniques coming from the theory of operator algebras. We will focus on the basic definitions and properties, and on their relevance to the geometry and topology of ma…

2002-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short note we introduce higher graph manifolds and use a version of the barycenter technique to characterize when they undergo volume collapse. In the case when the pure pieces are hyperbolic, we compute the exact value of the minimal volume. We verify the coarse Baum--Connes conjecture for these manifolds and …

2012-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we define the eta cochain form and prove its regularity when the kernel of a family of Dirac operators is a vector bundle. We decompose the eta form as a pairing of the eta cochain form with the Chern character of an idempotent matrix and we also decompose the Chern character of the index bundle for a fi…

2014-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study scalar curvature in Connes-Landi noncommutative manifolds.

problem Explore scalar curvature in noncommutative geometry.
method Developed a conformal geometry framework and computed scalar curvature expressions.
result Obtained explicit expressions for curvature functions in even dimensions.

We give a local classification of generalized complex structures. About a point, a generalized complex structure is equivalent to a product of a symplectic manifold with a holomorphic Poisson manifold. We use a Nash-Moser type argument in the style of Conn's linearization theorem.

2012-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

For an orbifold X and αH3(X,Z)α\in H^3(X, Z), we introduce the twisted cohomology Hc(X,α)H^*_c(X, α) and prove that the Connes-Chern character establishes an isomorphism between the twisted K-groups Kα(X)CK_α^* (X) \otimes C and twisted cohomology Hc(X,α)H^*_c(X, α). This theorem, on the one hand, generalizes a classical result of Baum-Co…

2005-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New vanishing theorems for genera derived under almost nonnegative Ricci curvature.

problem Vanishing theorems for genera under specific curvature conditions.
method Almost nonnegative Ricci curvature and infinite fundamental group.
result Vanishing theorems for Todd genus, A^\widehat{A}-genus, elliptic genera, Witten genus, and Euler characteristic number for Alexandrov spaces.

We present an alternative approach to the result of Guentner, Higson, and Weinberger concerning the Baum-Connes conjecture for finitely generated subgroups of SL(2,C). Using finite-dimensional methods, we show that the Baum-Connes assembly map for such groups is an isomorphism.

2007-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves injectivity and vanishing theorems on compact Kahler manifolds.

problem Injectivity and vanishing theorems on compact Kahler manifolds.
method Hodge theory, Bochner-Kodaira-Nakano identity, analytic method, transcendental method, Demailly-Peternell-Schneider equisingular approximation theorem, Hormander L2 estimates.
result The main injectivity theorem implies several Nadel type vanishing theorems.