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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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157314470627 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Compound Visuomotor Tasks

Method learns multi-stage tasks from single video, overcoming challenges of raw pixel learning and insufficient demonstrations.

problem Learning multi-stage vision-based tasks from a single video of a human performing the task.
method Learn primitive behaviors from video demonstrations and dynamically compose them to perform multi-stage tasks.
result Demonstrated learning of various tasks on real robots using raw pixel inputs and minimal demonstrations.

SDM Policy accelerates inference for robotic tasks while maintaining high action quality.

problem Prolonged inference times in diffusion-based policies for high-frequency control tasks.
method Two-stage optimization: score matching and distribution matching; dual-teacher mechanism.
result 6x inference speedup with state-of-the-art action quality.

A key challenge in complex visuomotor control is learning abstract representations that are effective for specifying goals, planning, and generalization. To this end, we introduce universal planning networks (UPN). UPNs embed differentiable planning within a goal-directed policy. This planning computation unrolls a for…

2018-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study improves compound selection in in silico screening by focusing on model's ability to predict desirable outcomes.

problem Improving compound selection in in silico screening to reduce errors and enhance generalization.
method Extending learning theory, the study analyzes the impact of selection policies on generalization and proposes a method to mitigate challenges.
result Generalization can be enhanced by considering a model's ability to predict the fraction of desired outcomes in a batch.

Bayesian learning improves reliability of molecular predictions for hit compound discovery.

problem Improving reliability of machine learning predictions for virtual screening.
method Bayesian learning algorithms applied to graph neural networks.
result Bayesian learning leads to well-calibrated predictions and higher hit compound success.

The paper develops generalization bounds for deep compound Gaussian neural networks.

problem Developing theoretical guarantees for the performance of deep neural networks.
method Novel generalization error bounds using a compound Gaussian prior and Dudley's integral.
result Theoretical bounds show generalization error scales O(nln(n))\mathcal{O}(n\sqrt{\ln(n)}) in signal dimension and O((NetworkSize)3/2)\mathcal{O}((Network Size)^{3/2}) in network size.

Reinforcement learning and planning methods require an objective or reward function that encodes the desired behavior. Yet, in practice, there is a wide range of scenarios where an objective is difficult to provide programmatically, such as tasks with visual observations involving unknown object positions or deformable…

2018-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Most reinforcement learning algorithms are inefficient for learning multiple tasks in complex robotic systems, where different tasks share a set of actions. In such environments a compound policy may be learnt with shared neural network parameters, which performs multiple tasks concurrently. However such compound polic…

2018-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study estimates Medallion's compounded return before fees at 31.8%.

problem Incorrectly using yearly returns for compounding leads to overestimation of fund performance.
method Used fund sizes and trading profits to estimate compounded return; used manager's wealth as proxy for Simons.
result Annualized compounded return of Medallion before fees is likely under 35%

Characterizes measures preserving compound mixed renewal process properties.

problem Preserving compound mixed renewal process properties under different probability measures.
method Characterization of progressively equivalent probability measures.
result Any compound mixed renewal process can be converted into a compound mixed Poisson process through a change of measures.

This chapter is an attempt to present a mathematical theory of compound fractional Poisson processes. The chapter begins with the characterization of a well-known Lévy process: The compound Poisson process. The semi-Markov extension of the compound Poisson process naturally leads to the compound fractional Poisson proc…

2011-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New model uses pretrained biochemical language models to generate drug compounds.

problem Developing novel compounds targeting specific proteins.
method Exploits pretrained language models to initialize and fine-tune targeted molecule generation models.
result Warm-started models outperform baseline models, with one-stage strategy showing better generalization.

Simple machine learning models achieve high accuracy in toxicity prediction.

problem Toxicity prediction of chemical compounds using complex models.
method Using shallow neural networks and decision trees with 2D features.
result Achieves similar or better performance than deep neural networks with less computing time.

High throughput screening of compounds (chemicals) is an essential part of drug discovery [7], involving thousands to millions of compounds, with the purpose of identifying candidate hits. Most statistical tools, including the industry standard B-score method, work on individual compound plates and do not exploit cross…

2017-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study develops advanced models to forecast complex LOB data.

problem Forecasting high-frequency data in a limit order book (LOB).
method Advanced multidimensional sequence-to-sequence models with compound multivariate embedding.
result Method outperforms other multivariate forecasting methods, achieving lowest forecasting error.

Learning to control robots directly based on images is a primary challenge in robotics. However, many existing reinforcement learning approaches require iteratively obtaining millions of robot samples to learn a policy, which can take significant time. In this paper, we focus on learning a realistic world model capturi…

2018-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce a new model for the risk process based on general compound Hawkes process (GCHP) for the arrival of claims. We call it risk model based on general compound Hawkes process (RMGCHP). The Law of Large Numbers (LLN) and the Functional Central Limit Theorem (FCLT) are proved. We also study the ma…

2017-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Semi-supervised learning improves QSAR model predictions for novel compounds.

problem Improving model predictions for compounds not in the training set and adjusting for selection bias.
method Semi-supervised learning framework to estimate model quality and adjust for selection bias.
result Predictions for novel compounds are improved by accounting for compound similarity and selection bias.

Normalized compound random measures are flexible nonparametric priors for related distributions. We consider building general nonparametric regression models using normalized compound random measure mixture models. Posterior inference is made using a novel pseudo-marginal Metropolis-Hastings sampler for normalized comp…

2016-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Action chunking and data exploration improve behavior cloning in robotics.

problem Exponential errors in learning from demonstrations for continuous control tasks.
method Action chunking and exploratory data collection.
result Control-theoretic stability is key to improving imitation learning.

Generative model learns to create molecules with multiple properties using interpretable substructures.

problem Creating molecules with multiple chemical properties is challenging.
method Compose molecules from substructures identified as responsible for each property, using graph generative models.
result Significant improvements in accuracy, diversity, and novelty of generated compounds over state-of-the-art baselines.

New Riemannian geometry for Compound Gaussian distributions applied to efficient change detection.

problem Change detection in multivariate image times series.
method Developed a recursive approach based on Riemannian optimization.
result Optimal performance achieved with computational efficiency.

ChemGrapher uses deep learning to automatically convert chemical compound images into accurate graphs.

problem Automatically converting chemical compound images into accurate graphs with correct bond multiplicity and stereochemical information.
method Developed a deep neural network model for optical compound recognition, including segmentation and classification models.
result Significant error reductions in bond multiplicity and stereochemical information compared to existing tools.

Novel model predicts anticancer compound sensitivity with high accuracy and interpretability.

problem Predicting anticancer compound sensitivity with high accuracy and interpretability.
method Multimodal attention-based convolutional encoder using SMILES, gene expression profiles, and protein-protein interaction networks.
result The model significantly outperforms baseline models and demonstrates high interpretability.

CrystalGAN generates novel stable chemical compounds using GANs.

problem Generating novel multi-element stable chemical compounds efficiently.
method Cross-domain Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with novel architecture and loss functions.
result CrystalGAN generates reasonable data with increased complexity.

The task of multi-step ahead prediction in language models is challenging considering the discrepancy between training and testing. At test time, a language model is required to make predictions given past predictions as input, instead of the past targets that are provided during training. This difference, known as exp…

2018-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study predicts shear stress in compound channels using data mining and machine learning.

problem Predicting shear stress distribution in symmetric compound channels.
method Conducted experiments to measure shear stress. Used data mining and machine learning models (RF, M5P, RC, KStar, AR) to predict.
result Random Forest (RF) model showed highest accuracy with R2=0.9.