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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Compositional Spaces

The paper defines functions that induce bounded composition operators on RKHSs with analytic positive definite functions.

problem Characterizing functions that induce bounded composition operators on RKHSs.
method Intrinsic properties of RKHSs and asymptotic properties of orthogonal polynomials.
result Only affine transforms can induce bounded composition operators in a large class of RKHSs.

New geometric approach for analyzing compositional data like gut microbiomes.

problem Analyzing non-negative compositional data with relative values only.
method Reinterpret compositional data as quotient topology of a sphere, using spherical harmonics and reflection group actions.
result Construction of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) for compositional data.

This paper tackles G-ZSL by learning compositional spaces to classify unseen classes.

problem Classifying unseen classes in a test set.
method Space decomposition method to estimate and fine-tune decision boundaries between source and target classes.
result State-of-the-art performance on multiple G-ZSL benchmarks.

New conditions for weighted composition operators in group homomorphisms.

problem Conditions for weighted composition operators in group homomorphisms.
method Range decreasing group homomorphisms.
result New insights into weighted composition operators and their algebraic structure.

Given an embedded cylinder in an arbitrary surface, we give a gauge theoretic definition of the associated Goldman flow, which is a circle action on a dense open subset of the moduli space of equivalence classes of flat SU(2)-connections over the surface. A cylinder in a compact nonorientable surface lifts to two cylin…

2007-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on deep neural networks using branching processes and Mehler's formula.

problem Understanding the mathematical role of activation functions in compositional neural networks.
method Connection between compositional kernels and branching processes via Mehler's formula; new random features algorithm.
result Explicit formulas for eigenvalues of compositional kernels quantify complexity.

Develops methods for causal inference in compositional data using instrumental variables.

problem Interpreting summary statistics like diversity indices as causal effects in compositional data.
method Statistical data transformations and regression techniques tailored for compositional data.
result Advantages and limitations of the proposed methods demonstrated on synthetic and real microbiome data.

The ERI is a new index for measuring exam readiness.

problem Measuring exam readiness in a clear and actionable way.
method The ERI combines six signals derived from practice and mock tests, formalizing axioms for component maps and the composite.
result The ERI is a composite score interpretable and actionable for exam readiness.

Neural networks learn symbolic structure to perform compositional tasks.

problem How neural networks perform well on compositional tasks without explicit representations.
method ROLE analysis to uncover symbolic structure in recurrent neural networks.
result Neural networks converge to solutions that implicitly represent symbolic structure.

New method for causal inference with complex treatment compositions.

problem Estimating causal effects with compositional treatments.
method Kernel-based covariate functional balancing approach.
result Achieves n\sqrt{n}-consistency without requiring consistent estimation of weights.

New findings show disentangled latent representations are not enough for robust compositional generalization.

problem Deep learning models struggle with compositional generalization, especially in out-of-distribution samples.
method Investigated a 2D Gaussian generation task with fully disentangled inputs, then forced disentangled latent representations into full-dimensional output space.
result Forcing disentangled latent representations into full-dimensional output space enables robust compositional generalization.

PICLE uses probabilistic models to efficiently evaluate and compose modules for continual learning.

problem Challenging search space of module compositions in continual learning.
method Probabilistic framework to cheaply compute module compositions' fitness.
result First modular CL algorithm to achieve perceptual, few-shot, and latent transfer.

FeDualEx tackles saddle point optimization in federated learning with composite objectives.

problem Saddle point optimization with constraints and non-smooth regularization in federated learning.
method Federated Dual Extrapolation (FeDualEx) algorithm for saddle point optimization and composite objectives.
result FeDualEx effectively solves saddle point optimization problems with composite objectives in federated learning.

A formulation for a non-trivial composition of two classical gauge structures is given: Two parent gauge structures of a common base space are synthesized so as to obtain a daughter structure which is fundamental by itself. The model is based on a pair of related connections that take their values in the product space …

1996-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods for predicting compositional data using conformal prediction.

problem No well-established methods for constructing valid prediction sets in compositional data.
method Investigated three conformal prediction-based approaches for Dirichlet regression models.
result HDR approximation approach is robust in terms of coverage, while grid discretization reduces overcoverage.

OCEAN infers online task identities from context variables.

problem Online task inference for compositional tasks with context adaptation.
method Variational inference framework OCEAN models global and local context variables in a joint latent space.
result OCEAN provides more effective task inference with sequential context adaptation.

CompVAE handles multi-ensemble data with compositional generative model.

problem Handling multi-ensemble data with control and generative models.
method Derived from Bayesian variational principles, CompVAE learns a latent representation leveraging observational and symbolic information.
result Supports compositional generative model enabling multi-ensemble operations.

Novel method decomposes configuration space for improved collision checking.

problem Improving collision checking in high-degree-of-freedom robot motion planning.
method Proposes a configuration space decomposition method to build a composite classifier.
result Composite classifier outperforms state-of-the-art single classifier methods.

A folded type model is developed for analyzing compositional data. The proposed model involves an extension of the αα-transformation for compositional data and provides a new and flexible class of distributions for modeling data defined on the simplex sample space. Despite its rather seemingly complex structure, emplo…

2018-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Path queries on a knowledge graph can be used to answer compositional questions such as "What languages are spoken by people living in Lisbon?". However, knowledge graphs often have missing facts (edges) which disrupts path queries. Recent models for knowledge base completion impute missing facts by embedding knowledge…

2015-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified analysis of multi-task functional linear regression with manifold and composite penalties.

problem Estimating slope functions from functional data with multi-task learning.
method Penalized splines with manifold constraint and composite quadratic penalty.
result Unified convergence upper bound and phase transition behaviors for estimators.

This work is an analytical and numerical study of the composition of several fractals into one and of the relation between the composite dimension and the dimensions of the component fractals. In the case of composition of standard IFS with segments of equal size, the composite dimension can be expressed as a function …

2014-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning embeddings of entities and relations is an efficient and versatile method to perform machine learning on relational data such as knowledge graphs. In this work, we propose holographic embeddings (HolE) to learn compositional vector space representations of entire knowledge graphs. The proposed method is relate…

2015-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes natural frequencies of cellular composites with various microstructures.

problem Designing cellular composites with diverse microstructures for maximizing natural frequencies.
method Data-driven topology optimization with a latent-variable Gaussian process model.
result Cellular designs with multiclass microstructures achieve higher natural frequencies.

Measures compositionality in machine learning representations.

problem Evaluating how compositional structure is reflected in learned representations.
method Measures compositionality by approximating true representation-producing models with composed primitives.
result Characterizes compositional structure in various settings.

The paper defines a category of Lagrangian correspondences in super Hilbert spaces and constructs a functorial field theory.

problem Understanding composition of Lagrangian correspondences in Hilbert spaces.
method Study of Lagrangian correspondences, construction of a category, and functorial field theory.
result Well-defined composition law in a category of Lagrangian correspondences.

Let S be a closed surface of genus at least 2, and consider two measured geodesic laminations that fill S. Right earthquakes along these laminations are diffeomorphisms of the Teichmüller space of S. We prove that the composition of these earthquakes has a fixed point in the Teichmüller space. Another way to state this…

2008-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Discriminative classifier for compositional data using hierarchical mixture of Generalized Dirichlet models.

problem Classifying compositional data, especially in spam detection and color space identification.
method Hierarchical mixture of discriminative Generalized Dirichlet classifiers, using variational approximation for parameter learning.
result First time a variational upper-bound for Generalized Dirichlet mixture is proposed in literature.

Paper generalizes paracomposition and change of variables for paradifferential operators.

problem Generalizing paracomposition and change of variables for paradifferential operators in low regularity settings.
method Drops diffeomorphism hypothesis, estimates in Sobolev and Zygmund spaces, discusses pull-back of pseudodifferential and paradifferential operators.
result Sharp estimates for composition in Sobolev and Zygmund spaces, change of variables in paradifferential operators.

A new clustering method using transportation distance for multilevel data.

problem Multilevel clustering problems, especially with large datasets.
method Probabilistic approach based on composite transportation distance, solving a joint optimization problem over probability measures.
result Efficient and scalable solution for multilevel datasets, demonstrated on synthetic and real data.

This research proves guarantees on sequence models' generalization to longer and novel sequences.

problem Generalization to longer sequences and novel token combinations in sequence models.
method Provable guarantees on length and compositional generalization for various sequence models.
result Limited capacity models achieve both length and compositional generalization with diverse training distributions.

Improved state estimation in high-dimensional models using Zig-Zag Sampler.

problem Weight degeneracy in particle filtering methods for high-dimensional state space models.
method Discrete Zig-Zag Sampler applied within the Composite MH Kernel of SMCMC framework.
result Improves estimation accuracy and increases acceptance ratio in high-dimensional state estimation.

We establish conditions for compositional generalization in machine learning.

problem Achieving compositional generalization in machine learning models.
method We reformulate compositionality as a property of the data-generating process and derive mild conditions on the training distribution and model architecture.
result Our theoretical framework enables compositional generalization under mild conditions.