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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Complexity bounds

The paper bounds the complexity of GCNs using Rademacher complexity.

problem Understanding the sample complexity of GCNs.
method Derived tight upper and lower bounds of Rademacher complexity for GCN models.
result The derived bounds depend on the largest eigenvalue of the graph filter and the degree distribution.

The paper sets sample complexity bounds for identifying LTI systems from a finite set.

problem Identifying an LTI system from a finite set of possible systems using trajectory data.
method Maximum likelihood estimator and information theory tools.
result Upper and lower bounds for sample complexity are derived, independent of stability assumption.

This paper proves a generalization bound for complex-valued neural networks scaling with spectral complexity.

problem Ensuring the performance of complex-valued neural networks on unseen data.
method Theoretical derivation using Maurey Sparsification Lemma and Dudley Entropy Integral, empirical validation on various datasets.
result The spectral complexity of weight matrices is a significant factor in the generalization ability of complex-valued neural networks.

Characterizes complex Hessian equations for bounded energy functions.

problem Understanding degenerate complex Hessian equations for bounded energy functions.
method Proving sublevel set estimates and using Sobolev inequalities.
result Characterization of degenerate complex Hessian equations for bounded (p,m)(p,m)-energy functions.

This paper provides a general result on controlling local Rademacher complexities, which captures in an elegant form to relate the complexities with constraint on the expected norm to the corresponding ones with constraint on the empirical norm. This result is convenient to apply in real applications and could yield re…

2015-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a linear diameter bound for hyperbolic knot complexes.

problem Understanding the diameter of Kakimizu complexes for hyperbolic knots.
method Defined a complex IS(K)IS_\ell(K) to study incompressible Seifert surfaces and proved its diameter has a linear upper bound.
result The diameter of the Kakimizu complex for hyperbolic knots grows linearly with genus, confirming a conjecture.

Paper develops a new generalization bound using PAC-Bayes theory and Gibbs distributions.

problem Limits of traditional generalization bounds due to complexity measures.
method Leverages PAC-Bayes bounds with Gibbs distributions to derive a flexible generalization bound.
result Derives a generalization bound that can adapt to both hypothesis class and task complexity.

Lower bounds and upper bounds on sample complexity for identifying linear dynamical systems.

problem Identifying an unknown linear dynamical system with limited data.
method Sample complexity lower and upper bounds, persistent excitation condition, active learning algorithm.
result Lower and upper bounds share the same dependency on key problem parameters.

Analyzes the complexity of linear hypothesis sets using Rademacher complexity.

problem Understanding the complexity of linear hypothesis sets for various norms.
method Tight analysis of empirical Rademacher complexity for linear hypothesis classes with bounded weights.
result Improved bounds on Rademacher complexity for linear hypothesis sets, matching or improving existing results.

The paper studies complex Finsler metrics and their equivalence to the Kobayashi metric.

problem Investigating properties and equivalence of complex Finsler metrics.
method Using curvature properties of Bergman metrics and Schwarz lemma, the paper analyzes complex Finsler metrics and their equivalence to the Kobayashi metric.
result Uniform equivalences of the Kobayashi metric and Carathéodory metric on bounded strongly convex domains with smooth boundaries are proven.

New bound on neural network generalization error using geometric complexity.

problem Understanding the generalization capabilities of deep neural networks.
method Derive a new upper bound on generalization error using margin-normalized geometric complexity.
result Empirical validation of the bound for ResNet-18 on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets.

New lower bounds for gradient methods in strongly convex finite-sum optimization.

problem Developing tight lower bounds for randomized gradient methods in finite-sum optimization.
method Deriving tight lower complexity bounds for SAG, SAGA, SVRG, SARAH, and related methods.
result Tight matches between lower bounds and upper bounds for various methods under specific conditions.

It is known since 1954 that every 3-manifold bounds a 4-manifold. Thus, for instance, every 3-manifold has a surgery diagram. There are several proofs of this fact, including constructive proofs, but there has been little attention to the complexity of the 4-manifold produced. Given a 3-manifold M of complexity n, we s…

2005-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a technique for deriving data-dependent error bounds for transductive learning algorithms based on transductive Rademacher complexity. Our technique is based on a novel general error bound for transduction in terms of transductive Rademacher complexity, together with a novel bounding technique for Rademacher…

2014-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper establishes first instance-dependent lower bound for PAC reinforcement learning.

problem Identifying near-optimal policies in tabular MDPs with minimal samples.
method Proposes instance-dependent lower bound for sample complexity.
result Lower bound closely matches PEDEL algorithm's sample complexity.

Lower bounds for geodesically convex optimization show curvature negatively impacts complexity.

problem Understanding the impact of curvature on the query complexity of geodesically convex optimization.
method Building on recent lower bounds, the study proposes and proves new lower bounds for various settings of geodesically convex optimization.
result Negative curvature is detrimental to the complexity of geodesically convex optimization.

New framework improves worst-case generalization bounds for stochastic optimization.

problem Challenges in providing generalization guarantees for stochastic optimization algorithms.
method Introduces random set stability and empirically relevant complexity measures to avoid intractable mutual information terms.
result Bounded worst-case generalization error in terms of random set stability and empirically relevant complexity measures.

Optimizes quadratic bandits with tight Hessian-dependent sample complexity bounds.

problem Understanding optimal sample complexity for quadratic functions.
method Introduces energy allocation and optimal energy spectrum to prove tight lower bounds. Solves for Hessian-independent optimal algorithm.
result Proves optimal Hessian-dependent sample complexities and existence of a universally optimal algorithm.

The study bounds distances in simplicial complexes and defines new invariants for 3-manifolds and handlebody-knots.

problem Estimating distances in simplicial complexes associated with low-dimensional manifolds.
method Obtained bounds on distances in simplicial complexes using topological conditions on vertices and curve complexes. Defined new invariants for 3-manifolds and handlebody-knots using splitting distances.
result Splitting distances in simplicial complexes are bounded from below under stabilizations, leading to converging invariants.

We present a study of generalization for data-dependent hypothesis sets. We give a general learning guarantee for data-dependent hypothesis sets based on a notion of transductive Rademacher complexity. Our main result is a generalization bound for data-dependent hypothesis sets expressed in terms of a notion of hypothe…

2019-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds explain modern machine learning algorithms' generalization.

problem Explaining generalization behavior of modern machine learning algorithms.
method Proposes a new complexity measure based on empirical Rademacher complexity of an algorithm- and data-dependent hypothesis class.
result Obtains novel bounds with finite fractal dimension, simplifies proofs, and recovers known results.

Improved generalization bounds for CNNs using Rademacher complexity.

problem Establishing non-vacuous generalization bounds for deep learning models.
method Rademacher complexity framework with novel contraction lemmas for high-dimensional mappings.
result Enhanced generalization bounds for a broader class of activation functions.

Study on scalar curvature bounds and manifold topological complexity.

problem Understanding the topological complexity of manifolds with scalar curvature constraints.
method Introduced a small scale index theorem to establish bounds for Gromov's simplicial norm.
result Upper bound for Gromov's simplicial norm established in terms of scalar curvature, volume, and injectivity radius.

The study confirms Gromov's speculation and provides bounds for taming symplectic structures.

problem Understanding the relationship between taming symplectic structures and the area of pseudoholomorphic curves.
method Analyzes the numerical cone of taming symplectic structures and characterizes coarsely holomorphic curves.
result An almost complex manifold with an area bound admits a taming symplectic structure, confirming Gromov's speculation.

We prove a general connection between the communication complexity of two-player games and the sample complexity of their multi-player locally private analogues. We use this connection to prove sample complexity lower bounds for locally differentially private protocols as straightforward corollaries of results from com…

2019-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

PCA-Net combines PCA and neural networks for operator approximation, with new bounds on complexity.

problem Developing approximation theory for PCA-Net architecture.
method Combines PCA and neural networks, derives universal approximation results and lower bounds on complexity.
result PCA-Net can overcome the curse of parametric complexity for specific operators.