Graphs with given k vertices generate an (acyclic) simplicial complex. We describe the homology of its quotient complex, formed by all connected graphs, and demonstrate its applications to the topology of braid groups, knot theory, combinatorics, and singularity theory. The multidimensional analogues of this complex ar…
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48 results for “Complexity Theory”
Almost complex Hodge theorymath.DG
Study on Hodge theory for almost complex manifolds.
problem Determining Hodge numbers for almost complex manifolds.
method Review and analysis of recent developments in Hodge theory for almost complex manifolds.
result Hodge numbers are almost complex, almost Kähler, or birational invariants in dimension four.
New class of singular complex manifolds studied with degenerate theory.
problem Understanding singular complex manifolds.
method Developed degenerate Kodaira-Hodge theory for new class.
result New degenerate theory for singular complex manifolds.
Kuranishi's proof of complex deformation theory revisited
problem Existence of complex deformations on compact complex manifolds
method Hamilton-Nash-Moser implicit function theorem
result Revisits classical proof with modern tools
Study connects manifold complexity to scalar curvature bounds.
problem Understanding the relationship between manifold complexity and scalar curvature.
method Combining quantitative operator K-theory, Lipschitz topological K-theory, and a vanishing theorem.
result Established a relationship between covering complexity and scalar curvature bounds.
Constructs BPS complexes and Chern--Simons theories from G-structures.
problem Infinitesimal moduli space computation and supersymmetric systems.
method Universal algebraic construction of BPS complexes and associated linearised BV Chern--Simons theories.
result Reproduces classic examples in gauge theory and constructs heterotic superpotential functionals.
We expand Topological Field Theory on some special CW-complexes (brane complexes). This Brane Topological Field Theory one-to-one corresponds to infinite dimensional Frobenius Algebras, graduated by CW-complexes of lesser dimension. We define general and regular Hurwitz numbers of brane complexes and prove that they ge…
Develops complex harmonic maps for Teichmüller theory, proving new theorems.
problem Analyzing complex harmonic maps in Teichmüller theory.
method Complex harmonic maps and Higgs bundles.
result Proves a Bers-type theorem for rank 2 Hitchin components.
Develops theory of para-holomorphic algebroids with para-complex connections.
problem Defines para-holomorphic algebroids and para-complex connections.
method Invokes Lie bialgebroids and almost para-complex structures.
result Generalizes para-Kähler geometry and Poisson-Lie groups.
The paper studies deformations of cohesive modules on complex manifolds.
problem Deformation theory of cohesive modules on compact complex manifolds.
method Development of Kuranishi maps and obstructions for deformations of cohesive modules.
result Generalization of deformation theory for holomorphic vector bundles and coherent sheaves.
Study Morse complexity of manifolds and homology classes, proving bounds and implications.
problem Understanding Morse complexity of manifolds and homology classes.
method Used surgery theory and index theory to prove upper and lower bounds.
result Locally symmetric spaces of Lie groups with discrete series representations do not admit open book decompositions.
We derive a discrete analogue of Morse-Bott theory on CW complexes and use this discrete Morse-Bott function to do some Conley theory analysis. It turns out that our discrete Morse-Bott theory is indeed a generalization of Forman's discrete Morse theory.
Bialynicki-Birula theory, Morse-Bott theory, and resolution of singularities for analytic spacesmath.CV
Develops Bialynicki-Birula and Morse-Bott theory for complex analytic spaces.
problem Extending classical theories to complex analytic spaces with holomorphic actions.
method Extends Bialynicki-Birula and Morse-Bott theories to non-compact complex manifolds and analytic spaces, proving existence and deriving geometric consequences.
result Existence of Bialynicki-Birula decompositions for -invariant subspaces in complex manifolds.
The paper constructs complex structures on specific manifolds using isoparametric theory.
problem Constructing explicit complex structures on closed manifolds.
method Isoparametric theory applied to specific manifolds.
result The construction of complex structures on isoparametric hypersurfaces and focal submanifolds.
Recent developments in Seiberg-Witten theory and relations with Complex Geometry.
This manuscript is an introduction to the theory of holomorphic foliations on the complex projective plane. Historically the subject has emerged from the theory of ODEs in the complex domain and various attempts to solve Hilbert's 16th Problem, but with the introduction of complex algebraic geometry, foliation theory a…
We study the cohomology theory of sheaf complexes for open embeddings of topological spaces and related subjects. The theory is situated in the intersection of the general Cech theory and the theory of derived categories. That is to say, on the one hand the cohomology is described as the relative cohomology of the sect…
The study explores discrete versions of Riemannian geometry structures on manifolds.
problem Understanding the relationship between discrete structures and continuous Riemannian geometry.
method Surveying and analyzing discrete counterparts of Riemannian geometry concepts on graphs and simplicial complexes.
result Recent developments include Cheeger type inequalities for higher-dimensional simplicial complexes and Floer type constructions.
These are lectures on discrete groups of isometries of complex hyperbolic spaces, aimed to discuss interactions between the function theory on complex hyperbolic manifolds and the theory of discrete groups.
A General Framework for Complex Network Applicationsphysics.soc-ph
Complex network theory has been applied to solving practical problems from different domains. In this paper, we present a general framework for complex network applications. The keys of a successful application are a thorough understanding of the real system and a correct mapping of complex network theory to practical …
Explains Hodge theory and Kodaira embedding theorem for complex manifolds.
problem Understanding complex manifold properties and their geometric implications.
method Expository review of harmonic forms, Hodge theory, and Kodaira embedding theorem.
result Establishes connections between de Rham cohomology, Dolbeault cohomology, and projective varieties.
Ph.D. thesis on complex Brunn-Minkowski theory using Hilbert bundles.
problem Complex Brunn-Minkowski theory.
method Hilbert bundles approach.
result New insights into complex Brunn-Minkowski theory.
We show that the theory of stable complex -cobordisms, for a torus , is embedded into the theory of stable complex -cobordisms of not necessarily compact manifolds equipped with proper abstract moment maps. Thus the introduction of such non-compact cobordisms in the stable complex -cobordism theory does not…
Extends Bayesian theory to handle complex interdependencies in multidimensional event spaces.
problem Complex interdependencies between events and hypotheses sets in real-world systems.
method Developed a mathematical formalism for modeling complex relationships through rigorous derivation and validated using analytical proofs, simulations, and case studies.
result MDSE theory improves prediction accuracy by 15-20% compared to standard Bayesian methods in high interdimensionality datasets.
The study examines higher-order modern portfolio theory with complex critical points and feasible portfolio variety.
problem Understanding the complex critical points and feasible portfolio variety in higher-order modern portfolio theory.
method Established genericity conditions for utility functions with higher-order cumulants, analyzed discriminant loci, and determined the dimension and degree of the feasible portfolio variety.
result The utility function has a constant number of complex critical points under genericity conditions, and the feasible portfolio variety has a determined dimension and degree.
We construct Hodge filtered cohomology groups for complex manifolds that combine the topological information of generalized cohomology theories with geometric data of Hodge filtered holomorphic forms. This theory provides a natural generalization of Deligne cohomology. For smooth complex algebraic varieties, we show th…
Introduces semi-abelian generalized complex structures.
problem Deformation theory of abelian complex structures.
method Definition and examples of semi-abelian generalized complex structures.
result Illustration of new concept with examples.
We study complex Chern-Simons theory on a Seifert manifold by embedding it into string theory. We show that complex Chern-Simons theory on is equivalent to a topologically twisted supersymmetric theory and its partition function can be naturally regularized by turning on a mass parameter. We find that the d…
We determine the algebraic structure underlying the geometric complex associated to a link in Bar-Natan's geometric formalism of Khovanov's link homology theory (n=2). We find an isomorphism of complexes which reduces the complex to one in a simpler category. This reduction enables us to specify exactly the amount of i…
We explore the complex associated to a link in the geometric formalism of Khovanov's (n=2) link homology theory, determine its exact underlying algebraic structure and find its precise universality properties for link homology functors. We present new methods of extracting all known link homology theories directly from…
Theory developed for complex Hessian measures on Hermitian manifolds.
problem Defining and analyzing complex Hessian measures on Hermitian manifolds.
method Potential theory for m-subharmonic functions with respect to a Hermitian metric.
result Equivalence between polar sets and negligible sets for m-subharmonic functions.
We propose a new topological field theory on generalized complex geometry in two dimension using AKSZ formulation. Zucchini's model is model in the case that the generalized complex structuredepends on only a symplectic structure. Our new model is model in the case that the generalized complex structure depends…
Generalized complex geometrymath.DG
Generalized complex geometry, introduced by Hitchin, encompasses complex and symplectic geometry as its extremal special cases. We explore the basic properties of this geometry, including its enhanced symmetry group, elliptic deformation theory, relation to Poisson geometry, and local structure theory. We also define a…
Develops theory of para-holomorphic algebroids on Calabi-Yau manifolds.
problem Defines para-holomorphic algebroids on Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Invokes Lie bialgebroids and para-complex structures to define para-holomorphic algebroids.
result Generalizes para-Kähler geometry and Poisson-Lie groups.
New theory connects string theory to swampland distance conjecture.
problem Connecting string theory to swampland distance conjecture.
method Deformations of the heterotic superpotential, treating separately for large fluxes or large distances, integrating out fields to obtain a new field theory.
result New holomorphic theory defined, connects to swampland distance conjecture.
The article applies Lusternik-Schnirelmann theory to establish lower bounds on critical points using sequential and parametrized topological complexity.
problem Establishing lower bounds on the number of critical points of functions using topological complexity.
method Applying Lusternik-Schnirelmann theory to sequential and parametrized topological complexity.
result Established various lower bounds on the number of critical points using sequential and parametrized topological complexity.
New proof for stability estimates in complex equations without pluripotential theory.
problem Stability estimates for complex Monge-Ampère and Hessian equations.
method New proof using general degenerations of background metrics.
result Uniform stability estimates for both equations under various degenerations.
This is a glossary of notions and methods related with the topological theory of collections of affine planes, including braid groups, configuration spaces, order complexes, stratified Morse theory, simplicial resolutions, complexes of graphs, Orlik--Solomon rings, Salvetti complex, matroids, Spanier--Whitehead duality…
Grupos y geometría cubularmath.GR
Survey on non-positively curved cube complexes and geometric group theory.
problem None explicitly stated, focuses on introduction.
method Lecture notes and mini-course teaching.
result Introduction to non-positively curved cube complexes and geometric group theory.
We present a new approach to Morse and Novikov theories, based on the deRham Federer theory of currents, using the finite volume flow technique of Harvey and Lawson. In the Morse case, we construct a noncompact analogue of the Morse complex, relating a Morse function to the cohomology with compact forward supports of t…
Wrapping Cycles in Delaunay Complexes: Bridging Persistent Homology and Discrete Morse Theorymath.AT
New connection found between shape reconstruction methods and persistent homology.
problem Connecting shape reconstruction methods with persistent homology.
method Wrap complexes and lexicographic optimal homologous cycles.
result Lexicographically optimal homologous cycles are supported on Wrap complexes.
In the paper [4] is presented a theory which unifies the gravitation theory and the mechanical effects, which is different from the Riemannian theories like GTR. Moreover it is built in the style of the electomagnetic field theory. This paper is a continuation of [4] such that the complex variant of that theory yields …
New quasimetric spaces improve stability in complex Hessian equations.
problem Improving stability results for complex Hessian equations.
method Constructing a family of quasimetric spaces in generalized potential theory.
result Convergence of quasimetric spaces leads to improved stability results.
Develops analytic methods for Lefschetz and Morse theories on stratified pseudomanifolds.
problem Analytic framework for Lefschetz and Morse theories on stratified pseudomanifolds.
method Heat kernel and Witten deformation based techniques for global and local Lefschetz numbers and Morse polynomials.
result Formulas for Lefschetz numbers and Morse polynomials as supertraces over cohomology groups of Hilbert complexes.
We prove that there are no pseudoholomorphic theories of anything other than curves, even if one allows more general spaces than almost complex manifolds. The proof is elementary, except for theories of pseudoholomorphic hypersurfaces, where topological techniques are needed. Surprisingly, hypersurface theories exist `…
The study examines how quantum resources enhance the complexity of quantum circuits.
problem Quantum resource enhancement on circuit complexity.
method Utilizing quantum resource theories, the study analyzes statistical complexities of quantum circuits with limited quantum resources.
result Bounds for statistical complexities of quantum circuits are derived and applied to specific cases.
Generalizes embedding complex Grassmannians into quadrics.
problem Holomorphic isometric embeddings of complex Grassmannians into quadrics.
method Generalization of do Carmo-Wallach theory for moduli spaces.
result Moduli spaces of embeddings discussed.
Paper develops a new generalization bound using PAC-Bayes theory and Gibbs distributions.
problem Limits of traditional generalization bounds due to complexity measures.
method Leverages PAC-Bayes bounds with Gibbs distributions to derive a flexible generalization bound.
result Derives a generalization bound that can adapt to both hypothesis class and task complexity.