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48 results for Codimension two submanifolds

Totally geodesic submanifolds in hyperbolic space up to codimension two.

problem Characterizing minimal homogeneous submanifolds in hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing properties of minimal submanifolds in hyperbolic spaces up to codimension two.
result Minimal homogeneous submanifolds of hyperbolic space up to codimension two are totally geodesic.

We show that among the Euclidean submanifolds with codimension two the ones of rank two that are parabolic but nonruled are isometrically rigid. This generalizes the result in [10] that these submanifolds are genuinely rigid. In addition, we give a parametric classifications of all parabolic submanifolds.

2009-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In an nn-manifold XX each element of Hn1(X;Z2)H_{n-1}(X; \mathbb{Z}_2) can be represented by an embedded codimension-1 submanifold. Hence for any two such submanifolds there is a third one that represents the sum of their homology classes. We construct such a representative explicitly. We describe the analogous construction…

2017-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Two codimension-one submanifolds are cobordant if they have the same homology class.

problem Understanding cobordism equivalence of codimension-one submanifolds.
method Using handle decompositions and surgeries, we relate cobordisms to homology classes and prove equivalence for Seifert surfaces.
result Seifert surfaces are related by tube attachments and removals, providing a conceptual proof.

The classical Minkowski formula is extended to spacelike codimension-two submanifolds in spacetimes which admit "hidden symmetry" from conformal Killing-Yano two-forms. As an application, we obtain an Alexandrov type theorem for spacelike codimension-two submanifolds in a static spherically symmetric spacetime: a codim…

2014-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Connected sums defined for codimension two locally flat submanifolds in higher dimensions.

problem Defining connected sums for codimension two locally flat submanifolds in various dimensions.
method Using results from higher dimensional topological manifolds and four-manifolds, defining connected sums for codimension two locally flat submanifolds.
result A well-defined connected sum exists up to orientation preserving homeomorphism.

Positive simplicial volume found for certain non-positively curved manifolds with specific submanifolds.

problem Determining conditions for positive simplicial volume in non-positively curved manifolds.
method Analyzing isolated, closed totally geodesic submanifolds of codimension one and their impact on simplicial volume.
result Positive simplicial volume for certain non-positively curved manifolds with specific submanifolds.

New compact minimal submanifolds found in Riemannian symmetric spaces.

problem Finding compact minimal submanifolds in Riemannian symmetric spaces.
method Constructing multi-dimensional families of compact minimal submanifolds via complex-valued eigenfunctions.
result New families of compact minimal submanifolds of codimension two in SU(n)/SO(n)SU(n)/SO(n), Sp(n)/U(n)Sp(n)/U(n), SO(2n)/U(n)SO(2n)/U(n), and SU(2n)/Sp(n)SU(2n)/Sp(n).

This paper classifies Kaehler submanifolds in hyperbolic space with low codimension.

problem Local classification of Kaehler submanifolds in hyperbolic space with low codimension.
method Intrinsic assumptions and extrinsic product of two-dimensional umbilical spheres in S^3n-1.
result Generalization of results for spherical submanifolds to hyperbolic ambient space.

Generic singularities found in spacetimes with weakly trapped submanifolds.

problem Existence of singularities in spacetimes with weakly trapped submanifolds.
method Using Whitney topologies and singularity theorems, the study shows genericity of singularities in spacetimes with weakly trapped submanifolds.
result Generic singularities are found in spacetimes with weakly trapped submanifolds.

Study finds rigid submanifolds in spacelike waves under specific conditions.

problem Understanding rigidity of submanifolds in spacelike waves.
method Proves submanifolds are contained in characteristic lightlike hypersurfaces under certain conditions.
result Complete codimension two submanifolds are wavefronts under specific conditions.

We give a complete classification of submanifolds with parallel second fundamental form of a product of two space forms. We also reduce the classification of umbilical submanifolds with dimension m3m\geq 3 of a product $\Q_{k_1}^{n_1}\times \Q_{k_2}^{n_2}$ of two space forms whose curvatures satisfy k1+k20k_1+k_2\neq 0 to …

2012-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies stable submanifolds in product spaces of projective spaces.

problem Classifying stable submanifolds in product spaces of projective spaces.
method Provided a classification theorem for compact stable minimal immersions in product spaces of projective spaces.
result Characterized complex minimal immersions in the product of two complex projective spaces.

The paper classifies submanifolds in a specific Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Characterizing submanifolds in a Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Constructing a global frame field and analyzing extrinsic invariants.
result Local classification theorems for specific submanifold classes.

Study submanifolds in null hypersurfaces of generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes.

problem Characterize submanifolds in null hypersurfaces of generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes.
method Analyze light cones, lightlike cylinders, and null cones in specific spacetimes; provide conditions for conformal diffeomorphism.
result Conditions guaranteeing conformal diffeomorphism to hyperbolic space, round cylinder, and sphere.

We classify biharmonic submanifolds with certain geometric properties in Euclidean spheres. For codimension 1, we determine the biharmonic hypersurfaces with at most two distinct principal curvatures and the conformally flat biharmonic hypersurfaces. We obtain some rigidity results for pseudo-umbilical biharmonic subma…

2007-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a real Kähler submanifold in codimension 66 is essentially a holomorphic submanifold of another real Kähler submanifold in lower codimension if the second fundamental form is not sufficiently degenerated. We also give a shorter proof of this result when the real Kähler submanifold is minimal, using recent…

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal submanifolds are found as energy concentration sets in variational problems.

problem Understanding the structure of minimal submanifolds in codimension two.
method Purely variational approach, extending previous work on geodesics.
result Non-degenerate minimal submanifolds can be derived from critical maps of the Ginzburg-Landau functional.

We study high codimension mean curvature flow of a submanifold Mn\mathcal{M}^n of dimension nn in Euclidean space Rn+k\mathbb{R}^{n+k} subject to the quadratic curvature condition A2cnH2,cn=min{43n,1n2} |A|^{2}\leq c_n |H|^{2}, c _n = \min\{ \frac{4}{3n} , \frac{1}{n-2}\}. This condition extends the notion of two-convexity for hypersurface…

2018-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A method constructs tractor conformal bundles for spacelike submanifolds in Lorentzian manifolds.

problem Characterize conditions for a tractor conformal bundle to be standard and normal.
method Introduce a canonical construction of a tractor conformal bundle and characterize conditions for it to be standard and normal.
result Characterizes conditions for a tractor conformal bundle to be standard and normal.

In this article, we prove a Kahler extension theorem for real Kahler submanifolds of codimension 4 and rank at least 5. Our main theorem states that such a manifold is a holomorphic hypersurface in another real Kahler submanifold of codimension 2. This generalizes a result of Dajczer and Gromoll in 1997 which states th…

2012-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs Lorentzian manifolds from Riemannian conformal structures.

problem Creating Lorentzian manifolds from Riemannian conformal structures.
method Starting from a Riemannian conformal structure, a family of Lorentzian manifolds is constructed using a metric in the conformal class and a 1-parameter family of tensor fields.
result Every Mobius structure on a Riemannian conformal structure arises from this construction.

New inequality shows all special submanifolds in light cone are totally umbilical spheres.

problem Characterizing submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime.
method Established an integral inequality and used it to derive a rigidity result.
result All compact submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in light cone are totally umbilical spheres.

Exotic submanifolds in 4-manifolds remain exotic after stabilizations.

problem Constructing exotic codimension-1 submanifolds in 4-manifolds.
method Constructing pairs of exotic codimension-1 submanifolds with diffeomorphic complements and showing they remain exotic after stabilizations.
result Exotic submanifolds remain exotic after any number of stabilizations.

Let LL be a special Lagrangian submanifold of a compact, Calabi-Yau manifold MM with boundary lying on the symplectic, codimension 2 submanifold WW. It is shown how deformations of LL which keep the boundary of LL confined to WW can be described by an elliptic boundary value problem, and two results about minimal…

2001-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper confirms a conjecture about submanifolds in Euclidean space.

problem Addressing a conjecture about non-holomorphic Kaehler submanifolds in Euclidean space.
method Analyzing the structure of the second fundamental form and ruling dimensions.
result The conjecture is confirmed for codimensions p ≤ 6, and for p = 7 to 11 under additional assumptions.

The paper proves the behavior of the second fundamental form for Kaehler submanifolds in Euclidean space.

problem Classifying non-holomorphic Kaehler submanifolds in Euclidean space with low codimension.
method Analyzing the second fundamental form of submanifolds in Euclidean space.
result The second fundamental form behaves pointwise as expected for low codimensions.

We give conditions under which the blowup of an extremal Kähler manifold along a submanifold of codimension greater than two admits an extremal metric. This generalizes work of Arezzo-Pacard-Singer, who considered blowups in points.

2016-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper constructs a transfer map for codimension 2 submanifolds in higher index theory.

problem Higher index theory of codimension 2 submanifolds.
method Construction of codimension 2 transfer map and adjoint relationship with cyclic cohomology.
result Established adjoint relationship between codimension 2 transfer map and co-transfer map in cyclic cohomology.

Homology of the circle with non-trivial local coefficients is trivial. From this well-known fact we deduce geometric corollaries concerning links of codimension two. In particular, the Murasugi-Tristram signatures are extended to invariants of links formed of arbitrary oriented closed codimension two submanifolds of an…

2010-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on heat content for submanifolds in sub-Riemannian geometry.

problem Understanding heat content for submanifolds in sub-Riemannian geometry.
method Existence of smooth tubular neighborhood, definition of relative heat content, approximation via smooth neighborhoods, asymptotic expansion analysis.
result Approximation of relative heat content fails to recover the exact expansion.

High codimension submanifolds evolve to convex shapes, leading to smooth limiting flows.

problem Evolution of high codimension submanifolds in Rn+k\mathbb{R}^{n+k}.
method Proving asymptotic convexity and using it to show convergence to a smooth limiting flow.
result High codimension submanifolds evolve to convex shapes, and at singular times, rescaling converges to a smooth limiting flow.