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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Clifford structures

We introduce the concept of a Clifford-Weyl structure on a conformal manifold, which consists of an even Clifford structure parallel with respect to the tensor product of a metric connection on the Clifford bundle and a Weyl structure on the manifold. We show that the Weyl structure is necessarily closed except for som…

2016-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce the twistor space of a Riemannian manifold with an even Clifford structure. This notion generalizes the twistor space of quaternion-Hermitian manifolds and weak-Spin(9) structures. We also construct almost complex structures on the twistor space for parallel even Clifford structures and check…

2016-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores connections between quaternionic and Cayley calibrations in dimensions 8 and 16.

problem Exploring connections between quaternionic and Cayley calibrations in dimensions 8 and 16.
method Starting from collections of 'Kähler 2-forms', the paper constructs canonical 4-forms and calibrated 4-planes in dimensions 8 and 16.
result Explicit formulas for canonical 4-forms ΦSpin(8)Φ_{Spin(8)} and ΦSpin(7)U(1)Φ_{Spin(7)U(1)} are derived, and their calibrated 4-planes are characterized.

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of signature (p,q)(p,q). We construct mutually quasi-inverse equivalences between the groupoid of bundles of weakly-faithful complex Clifford modules on (M,g)(M,g) and the groupoid of reduced complex Lipschitz structures on (M,g)(M,g). As an application, we show that (M,g)(M,g) admits a …

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This dissertation explores Clifford bundles and spinor fields in geometric and algebraic contexts.

problem Understanding spinor fields and their classification in geometric frameworks.
method Combines algebraic and geometric approaches to study Clifford structures on bundles and spinor fields.
result Identifies new spinor field classes in warped flux compactifications.

Paper analyzes U(n)\mathrm{U}(n)-structures and their minimal left ideals.

problem Understanding U(n)\mathrm{U}(n)-structures and their minimal left ideals.
method Identifying U(n)\mathrm{U}(n)-structures with minimal left ideals via induced Kahler polynomial.
result Established link between U(n)\mathrm{U}(n)-structures and minimal left ideals for Clifford algebras.

An almost Clifford and an almost Cliffordian manifold is a GG--structure based on the definition of Clifford algebras. An almost Clifford manifold based on $\mathcal O:= \cc l (s,t)$ is given by a reduction of the structure group GL(km,R)GL(km, \mathbb R) to GL(m,O)GL(m, {\mathcal O}), where k=2s+tk=2^{s+t} and mNm \in \mathbb N. An…

2012-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified study of surfaces using Clifford algebras.

problem Classifying immersed surfaces in various manifolds.
method Using Clifford algebras to construct formalism for immersed bilegendrian surfaces.
result Full classifications of immersed bilegendrian surfaces in the unit tangent bundle of the 3-sphere.

We introduce the notion of even Clifford structures on Riemannian manifolds, a framework generalizing almost Hermitian and quaternion-Hermitian geometries. We give the complete classification of manifolds carrying parallel even Clifford structures: Kähler, quaternion-Kähler and Riemannian products of quaternion-Kähler …

2009-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain the topological obstructions to existence of a bundle of irreducible real Clifford modules over a pseudo-Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) of arbitrary dimension and signature and prove that bundles of Clifford modules are associated to so-called real Lipschitz structures. The latter give a generalization of spin s…

2016-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new framework for constructing geometric and physical models on nonholonomic manifolds provided both with Clifford -- Lie algebroid symmetry and nonlinear connection structure. Explicit parametrizations of generic off-diagonal metrics and linear and nonlinear connections define different types of Finsler, …

2005-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a characterization of the Clifford Torus in S3 via moving frames and contact structure equations. More precisely, we prove that minimal surfaces in S3 with constant contact angle must be the Clifford Torus. Some applications of this result are then given, and some examples are discussed.

2007-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The geometric product, defined by Graf on the space of differential forms, endows the sections of the exterior bundle by a structure that is necessary to construct a Clifford algebra. The Graf product is introduced and revisited with a suitable underlying framework that naturally encompasses a coframe in the cotangent …

2017-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an introduction to the geometry of higher order vector and co--vector bundles (including higher order generalizations of the Finsler geometry and Kaluza--Klein gravity) and review the basic results on Clifford and spinor structures on spaces with generic local anisotropy modeled by higher order nonlinear con…

2002-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an upper bound for the rank rr of homogeneous (even) Clifford structures on compact manifolds of non-vanishing Euler characteristic. More precisely, we show that if r=2abr=2^a\cdot b with bb odd, then r9r\le 9 for a=0a=0, r10r\le 10 for a=1a=1, r12r\le 12 for a=2a=2 and r16r\le 16 for a3a\ge 3. Moreover, we describe t…

2011-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey on the construction of a canonical or "octonionic Kähler" 8-form, representing one of the generators of the cohomology of the four Cayley-Rosenfeld projective planes. The construction, in terms of the associated even Clifford structures, draws a parallel with that of the quaternion Kähler 4-form. We po…

2016-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel CG-EGNNs learn equivariant functions from Clifford algebras.

problem Lack of equivariance in high-order graph neural networks.
method Integrates high-order local structures with Clifford algebras for equivariant learning.
result CG-EGNNs outperform previous methods on various benchmarks.

Defines algebraic structures in Lagrangian Floer cohomology using differential forms.

problem Modeling algebraic structures in Lagrangian Floer cohomology.
method Defines two algebra structures using differential forms and a closed-open map, showing they coincide.
result Two algebra structures for the 2-dimensional Clifford torus coincide.

Extends Kostant's results to symmetric pairs in Clifford algebras.

problem Analyzing k\mathfrak{k}-invariants in Clifford algebras of symmetric pairs.
method Proves Cartan theorem, transgression theorem, Harish-Chandra isomorphism, and Clifford algebra conjecture for relative case.
result Establishes a relative transgression theorem and Harish-Chandra isomorphism for Clifford algebras.

New minimal surface doublings of Clifford Torus improve bounds on minimal surfaces in S^3.

problem Proving bounds on minimal surfaces in S^3 with fixed genus.
method Applying a general theorem to produce new minimal doublings of the Clifford Torus, using min-max methods, and verifying Yau's conjecture.
result Improved quadratic lower bound for the number of embedded minimal surfaces in S^3 with prescribed genus.

A Clifford-Wolf translation of a connected Finsler space is an isometry which moves each point the same distance. A Finsler space (M,F)(M, F) is called Clifford-Wolf homogeneous if for any two points x1,x2Mx_1, x_2\in M there is a Clifford-Wolf translation ρρ such that ρ(x1)=x2ρ(x_1)=x_2. In this paper, we give a complete classifi…

2012-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A general theory of quantum spinor structures on quantum spaces is presented, within the conceptual framework of the formalism of quantum principal bundles. Quantum analogs of all basic objects of the classical theory are constructed and analyzed. This includes Laplace and Dirac operators, quantum versions of Clifford …

2000-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies 4-qubit Clifford states and their properties.

problem Understanding the set and properties of 4-qubit Clifford states.
method Analyzing the 293760 4-qubit Clifford states, splitting them into 18 groups, and studying the action of CNOT gates and local gates.
result There are 293760 4-qubit Clifford states with specific entanglement entropies, and any pair can be connected with local gates and at most 3 CNOT gates.

A Clifford-Wolf translation of a connected Finsler space is an isometry which moves each point the sam distance. A Finsler space (M,F)(M, F) is called Clifford-Wolf homogeneous if for any two point x1,x2Mx_1, x_2\in M there is a Clifford-Wolf translation ρρ such that ρ(x1)=x2ρ(x_1)=x_2. In this paper, we study Clifford-Wolf transl…

2012-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the diffeological version of the Clifford algebra of a (diffeological) finite-dimensional vector space; we start by commenting on the notion of a diffeological algebra (which is the expected analogue of the usual one) and that of a diffeological module (also an expected counterpart of the usual notion). Aft…

2015-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

GKP codes connect quantum gates to algebraic curves, enabling fault-tolerant quantum computation.

problem Implementing fault-tolerant quantum computation in quantum harmonic oscillator systems.
method Exploring the topological and algebraic structure of GKP codes, showing how gates correspond to symplectic automorphisms and mapping class groups of surfaces.
result GKP Clifford gates are identified with symplectic automorphisms of GKP lattices and mapping class groups of surfaces, providing a topological interpretation of fault tolerance.

Classifies compact Clifford-Klein forms for specific Lie algebras.

problem Classifying compact Clifford-Klein forms for given Lie algebra structures.
method Using Onishchik's results on semisimple Lie algebras, the paper classifies forms for triples (g,h,l).
result New examples of reductive homogeneous spaces with non-standard compact Clifford-Klein forms.

In this paper, we study Clifford-Wolf translations of Finsler spaces. We first give a characterization of Clifford-Wolf translations of Finsler spaces in terms of Killing vector fields. In particular, we show that there is a natural correspondence between Clifford-Wolf translations and the Killing vector fields of cons…

2012-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider pseudo-Riemannian generalizations of Osserman, Clifford, and the duality principle properties for algebraic curvature tensors and investigate relations between them. We introduce quasi-Clifford curvature tensors using a generalized Clifford family and show that they are Osserman. This allows us to discover …

2018-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study a Clifford algebra generalization of the quaternions and its relationship with braid group representations related to Majorana fermions. The Fibonacci model for topological quantum computing is based on the fusion rules for a Majorana fermion. Majorana fermions can be seen not only in the structu…

2016-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗