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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3857711,1561,541 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Class-Imbalanced Learning

M2m method improves deep learning performance on class-imbalanced datasets.

problem Class imbalance in labeled training datasets causes deep neural networks to generalize poorly to minority classes.
method Augment less-frequent classes by translating samples from more-frequent classes.
result Significantly improves generalization on minority classes compared to existing methods.

This paper extends neural collapse to class-imbalanced datasets using an unconstrained ReLU feature model.

problem Understanding neural collapse in class-imbalanced datasets with cross-entropy loss.
method Generalized neural collapse to class-imbalanced settings using an unconstrained ReLU feature model.
result Class-means converge to orthogonal vectors with different lengths, and classifier weights align to these vectors.

Study shows imbalanced labels can be beneficial but not always in class-imbalanced learning.

problem Challenges in class-imbalanced learning with heavy label bias.
method Systematic investigation of semi-supervised and self-supervised approaches to leverage imbalanced labels.
result Imbalanced labels are valuable in semi-supervised learning but not always in self-supervised learning.

PSC classifier improves HDLSS classification on class-imbalanced data.

problem Classification on high-dimension low-sample-size data with class imbalance.
method Population Structure-learned Classifier (PSC) maximizing inter-class and intra-class scatter matrices.
result PSC outperforms state-of-the-art methods on IHDLSS.

Learning from class-imbalanced data continues to be a common and challenging problem in supervised learning as standard classification algorithms are designed to handle balanced class distributions. While different strategies exist to tackle this problem, methods which generate artificial data to achieve a balanced cla…

2017-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper addresses over-fitting in deep learning models trained on imbalanced data.

problem Over-fitting to minor classes in deep learning models trained on imbalanced data.
method Investigated feature deviation and proposed class-dependent temperatures (CDT) to compensate for it.
result CDT helps in overcoming feature deviation, improving model performance on test data of minor classes.

Framework for handling long-tailed multi-modal data.

problem Class imbalance and long-tailed distributions in multi-modal data.
method Multi-expert architecture with modality-specific networks and dynamic fusion weights.
result Framework outperforms existing methods in long-tailed, class-imbalanced scenarios.

Study investigates how preprocessing, feature selection, and model selection affect performance on imbalanced genetic data.

problem Challenges in using machine learning on imbalanced genetic datasets.
method Comparative analysis of data preprocessing, feature selection techniques, and machine learning models on imbalanced genetic data.
result Class-imbalanced target variables and skewed predictors have little to no impact on classification performance.

Unsupervised domain adaptation is a promising way to generalize deep models to novel domains. However, the current literature assumes that the label distribution is domain-invariant and only aligns the feature distributions or vice versa. In this work, we explore the more realistic task of Class-imbalanced Domain Adapt…

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces misclassification costs in neural networks.

problem Reduces costs of misclassified instances in neural networks.
method Adaptive Cost-Sensitive Learning (AdaCSL) adjusts loss function to bridge class distribution mismatches.
result Deep neural networks with AdaCSL outperform other methods on cost-sensitive binary classification tasks.

Class imbalance problem is commonly faced while developing machine learning models for real-life issues. Due to this problem, the fitted model tends to be biased towards the majority class data, which leads to lower precision, recall, AUC, F1, G-mean score. Several researches have been done to tackle this problem, most…

2019-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves biased pseudo-labels in imbalanced SSL by refining them.

problem Imbalanced class distributions in semi-supervised learning lead to biased pseudo-labels.
method Formulates a convex optimization problem to refine pseudo-labels and develops an efficient algorithm, DARP.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of DARP in various imbalanced semi-supervised scenarios.

This work shows neural networks can solve non-convex constraints problems.

problem Training neural networks under non-convex constraints.
method Project stochastic gradient descent with no-regret analysis of online learning.
result Overparameterized neural networks achieve near-optimal and near-feasible solutions.

Solves multi-class imbalanced data problem with geometry-based sampling and synthetic data.

problem Handling imbalanced multi-class data in classification problems.
method Two novel methods: undersampling and oversampling.
result Efficacy demonstrated through comparison with state-of-the-art methods.

D-CBRS manages memory for continual learning by accounting for intra-class diversity.

problem Forgetting in continual learning, especially with class-imbalanced data.
method D-CBRS introduces a novel approach to store instances in memory, considering intra-class diversity.
result D-CBRS outperforms existing methods on data sets with intra-class diversity.

In many healthcare settings, intuitive decision rules for risk stratification can help effective hospital resource allocation. This paper introduces a novel variant of decision tree algorithms that produces a chain of decisions, not a general tree. Our algorithm, αα-Carving Decision Chain (ACDC), sequentially carves o…

2016-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A learning classifier must outperform a trivial solution, in case of imbalanced data, this condition usually does not hold true. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel data level resampling method - Clustering Based Oversampling for improved learning from class imbalanced datasets. The essential idea behind the p…

2018-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for learning from imbalanced data with theoretical guarantees.

problem Class imbalance in machine learning, especially in multi-class problems.
method Theoretical framework and new margin loss function for imbalanced classification.
result Proves strong HH-consistency of the proposed margin loss function.

Random Forest variable importance is improved by class balancing techniques.

problem Class imbalance problem in machine learning.
method Proposed a variable selection algorithm using RF variable importance and its confidence interval.
result Our algorithm efficiently selects an optimal feature set, leading to improved prediction performance.

Estimating machine learning performance 'in the wild' is both an important and unsolved problem. In this paper, we seek to examine, understand, and predict the pointwise competence of classification models. Our contributions are twofold: First, we establish a statistically rigorous definition of competence that general…

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals class-dependent effects in perturbation-based feature attribution metrics for time series classification.

problem Varying effectiveness of perturbation-based metrics across different classes in time series models.
method Systematic empirical analysis across multiple datasets, model architectures, and perturbation strategies.
result Perturbation-based metrics show varying effectiveness across classes, with some metrics performing better for certain classes.

Bayesian framework improves minority class performance in class-imbalanced data.

problem Class imbalance in predictive toxicology models.
method Weighted likelihood approach modifying likelihood function weights inversely proportional to class proportions.
result Improves balanced accuracy and sensitivity for minority class (toxic compounds).

Proposes a multimodal deep generative model for semi-supervised learning with class imbalance.

problem Class imbalance in semi-supervised learning with partial supervision.
method Separate encoders for each modality, sharing latent variables, and using Student's t-distributions for prior, encoder, and decoder.
result Outperforms baseline methods in generalization and classification performance for partially labeled multimodal data.

Decision trees can be biased towards minority class, contrary to belief.

problem Bias in decision trees towards minority class in imbalanced datasets.
method Critical evaluation of past literature, specific conditions analysis, tree-fitting adjustments, and post-hoc calibration methods.
result Decision trees can be biased towards minority class under specific conditions, not always towards majority.

This paper evaluates methods to improve classification on imbalanced datasets.

problem Class imbalance in classification problems.
method Combination of data augmentation and ensemble learning methods.
result Combinations of data augmentation methods with ensemble learning can significantly improve classification performance.

Class imbalanced datasets are common in real-world applications that range from credit card fraud detection to rare disease diagnostics. Several popular classification algorithms assume that classes are approximately balanced, and hence build the accompanying objective function to maximize an overall accuracy rate. In …

2018-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗