Develops a generalized version of Chung's Lemma for stochastic optimization methods.
problem Establishing asymptotic convergence rates for stochastic optimization methods under various step size rules.
method Generalized version of Chung's Lemma for a broader family of step size rules.
result Demonstrates tight non-asymptotic convergence rates for various stochastic methods.
Abstract: Generalizes Milnor-Schwarz lemma to inverse monoids.
problem Applying Milnor-Schwarz lemma to inverse monoids.
method Two proofs provided: elementary and using Vietoris-Rips complex.
result Generalization of Milnor-Schwarz lemma to inverse monoids.
Chung-Grigor'yan-Yau's inequality describes upper bounds of eigenvalues of Laplacian in terms of subsets ("input") and their volumes. In this paper we will show that we can reduce "input" in Chung-Grigor'yan-Yau's inequality in the setting of Alexandrov spaces satisfying CD(0,∞). We will also discuss a related c…
In this paper, we prove some analogues of Payne-Polya-Weinberger, Hile-Protter and Yang's inequalities for Dirichlet (discrete) Laplace eigenvalues on any subset in the integer lattice Zn. This partially answers a question posed by Chung and Oden.
For undirected graphs, the Ricci curvature introduced by Lin-Lu-Yau has been widely studied from various perspectives, especially geometric analysis. In the present paper, we discuss generalization problem of their Ricci curvature for directed graphs. We introduce a new generalization by using the mean transition proba…
Extends PoS proof-of-stake transaction fee mechanism with miner utility model.
problem Designing a transaction fee mechanism for PoS protocol that incorporates miner utility.
method Introduced a new mechanism (BSP(θ)) incorporating a parameter θ to ensure user and miner incentives.
result The new mechanism (BSP(θ)) satisfies user and miner incentives and contract proofness.
Explains the Schwarz lemma in lecture notes.
problem None explicitly stated; focuses on explanation.
method Expository notes on the Schwarz lemma.
result Explains the Schwarz lemma.
Author provides an alternate proof of the free ribbon lemma.
problem Proving that every free sphere-link in the 4-sphere is a ribbon sphere-link.
method An alternate proof of the free ribbon lemma.
result Provides an alternate proof of the free ribbon lemma.
We introduce higher-order Poincar'e constants for compact weighted manifolds and estimate them from above in terms of subsets. These estimates imply upper bounds for eigenvalues of the weighted Laplacian and the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian. In the case of the closed eigenvalue problem and the Neuma…
The study characterizes heat flow and concentration on directed graphs with a lower Ricci curvature bound.
problem Understanding heat flow and concentration on directed graphs with a specific curvature bound.
method Characterization via gradient estimate and transportation inequality for the heat semigroup.
result Concentration of measure inequality for directed graphs with positive Ricci curvature.
The paper extends Schwarz's lemma to RC-positivity and complex manifolds.
problem Comparing metrics with RC-positivity in complex manifolds.
method Establishing Schwarz lemmas for RC-positivity and applying them to complex manifolds.
result New diameter and volume comparison theorems.
Survey on strong closing lemmas in Hamiltonian dynamics.
problem Understanding dynamics in Hamiltonian systems.
method Use spectral invariants in symplectic geometry.
result Proofs of strong closing lemmas in various dimensions.
Unified Schwarz lemma in Kähler and Hermitian geometry.
problem Various forms of the Schwarz lemma in Kähler and Hermitian geometry.
method Introducing new curvatures to refine and elucidate the real bisectional curvature.
result Unified Chern-Lu, Aubin-Yau, and Chen-Cheng-Look Schwarz lemmas.
Paper generalizes Schwarz Lemma for VT harmonic maps with conditions.
problem Generalizing Schwarz Lemma for a specific type of harmonic maps.
method Conditions on eigenvalues and Ricci curvature are used to prove the lemma.
result Schwarz Lemma for VT harmonic maps proved with distance and volume decreasing properties.
Formulates Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem with applications.
problem Develops new mathematical theorems based on existing ones.
method Formulation of Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem based on Index I, II lemmas and Rauch I, II theorems.
result Presented Rauch's type theorem and volume comparison result as applications.
New Schwarz Lemma for Bergman metrics in bounded domains.
problem Finding bounds for Bergman metrics in bounded domains.
method Using Cauchy-Schwarz inequality from probability theory.
result Established a new Schwarz Lemma for Bergman metrics.
Tucker and Ky Fan's lemma are combinatorial analogs of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem (BUT). In 1996, Yu. A. Shashkin proved a version of Fan's lemma, which is a combinatorial analog of the odd mapping theorem (OMT). We consider generalizations of these lemmas for BUT-manifolds, i.e. for manifolds that satisfy BUT. Proofs rel…
Paper proves a discrete Schwarz-Pick lemma for generalized circle packings.
problem Comparing geometric quantities of circle packings with different boundary values.
method Combinatorial Calabi flows and maximum principle.
result Discrete Schwarz-Pick lemma proven for generalized circle packings.
The paper improves Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applies it to surface singularities.
problem Improving the conditions under which wave front germs imply map germs.
method Generalization of Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applications to surface singularities.
result The paper provides a more general version of Zakalyukin's lemma for map germs.
Meridian lemma extended to fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.
problem Extending Menasco's meridian lemma to fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.
method Developed a new meridian lemma for fully alternating links in thickened orientable surfaces of positive genus.
result The meridian lemma holds for fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.
Proves a quantitative closing lemma for negatively curved manifolds.
problem Closing lemma for negatively curved manifolds.
method Quantitative closing lemma proof.
result Study of partner and pseudo-partner orbits for self-crossing closed geodesics.
Paper generalizes Schwarz lemma for harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
problem Generalizing Schwarz lemma for harmonic maps.
method Using Bochner techniques and sub-Laplacian comparison theorem.
result Established a generalization of Schwarz lemma for transversally harmonic maps.
Extends Margulis Lemma to RCD(K,N) spaces.
problem Applying Margulis Lemma to new geometric structures.
method Improved Regularity Estimates for Regular Langrangian Flows.
result Margulis Lemma extended to RCD(K,N) spaces.
The paper characterizes when the ∂∂-lemma holds for twistor spaces.
problem Characterizing the ∂∂-lemma for twistor spaces. method Study Bott-Chern and Aeppli cohomologies of twistor spaces.
result Explicit computation of Dolbeault cohomology for flat torus twistor space.
For a symplectic manifold (M,ω), not necessarily hard Lefschetz, we prove a version of the Merkulov dδ--lemma. We also study the dδ--lemma and related cohomologies for compact symplectic solvmanifolds.
Positive representations on surfaces have positive cross-ratios and satisfy a collar lemma.
problem Characterizing representations of surface groups with positive properties.
method Proving a collar lemma and showing positivity of cross-ratios for Θ-positive representations. result Closed subsets of representation varieties are characterized by Θ-positive representations. Proves a generalized Whitehead cut vertex lemma for tree groups.
problem Extending Whitehead's cut vertex lemma to tree group conjugacy classes.
method Proves a version of Whitehead's lemma for tree groups.
result Establishes a cut vertex in star graphs for tree group conjugacy classes.
Proves a general ∂∂̄-lemma and applies it to a Fujino conjecture.
problem Establishing a general ∂∂̄-lemma and its applications.
method Develops a general ∂∂̄-lemma and applies it to Fujino's conjecture.
result Establishes a Kähler version of Fujino's injectivity theorem.
Enhanced Schwarz lemma for Hermitian manifolds with new curvature constraints.
problem Improving Schwarz lemma for holomorphic maps between Hermitian manifolds.
method Introducing new curvature constraints on source and target manifolds, controlling by holomorphic sectional curvature.
result Significant improvements on the Wu--Yau theorem and Schwarz lemma for Gauduchon connections.
Schwarz lemma extended to equality cases and curvature on manifolds.
problem Extending Schwarz lemma to equality cases and studying curvature.
method Analyzing Schwarz lemma inequalities and equalities, studying holomorphic sectional curvature.
result Holomorphic maps are totally geodesic and have constant rank when Schwarz lemma equality holds.
Generalized Stacey-Roberts lemma for Banach manifolds.
problem Constructing Lie groupoids of smooth mappings in infinite-dimensional geometry.
method Generalization of the Stacey-Roberts lemma to Banach manifolds with smooth partitions of unity.
result Remedied an error in the original proof for finite-dimensional setting.
Thurston's jiggling lemma simplifies triangulations.
problem Simplifying triangulations into a general position.
method Alternative, conceptual proof and generalization to manifolds.
result A more straightforward proof of Thurston's jiggling lemma.
Estimates graph curvature and diameter using Laplacian eigenvalues.
problem Estimating graph curvature and diameter using Laplacian eigenvalues.
method Combination of gradient estimates and strong nodal domain walks.
result Li-Yau type eigenvalue-diameter estimate for signed graphs.
We give a new Tian-Todorov lemma on deformations of CR-structures and use it to reprove the deformation unobstructedness of normal compact strongly pseudoconvex CR-manifold under the assumption of d′d′′-lemma, more faithfully following Tian-Todorov's approach.
For the convenience of readers of the article {\em No-arbitrage pricing under systemic risk: accounting for cross-ownership} (Fischer, 2012, arXiv:1005.0768), a full proof of Lemma A.5 and a shorter proof of Lemma A.6 of that paper are provided.
The paper extends the Discrete Schwarz-Pick Lemma to circle packings with obtuse intersections and disjoint packings.
problem Proving the Discrete Schwarz-Pick Lemma for circle packings with various inversive distances.
method Using a variational principle for circle packings with inversive distances, the paper extends the lemma to a broader range of packings.
result The Discrete Schwarz-Pick Lemma holds for circle packings with inversive distances in (−1,1], provided an additional condition on triangle weights. New proof and insights on Elliptical Potential Lemma for online learning.
problem Limitations in the original proof of the Elliptical Potential Lemma.
method Proposes a new proof and new perspectives on the lemma.
result New flexibility in the type of potentials considered.
We observe that Whitehead's lemma is an immediate consequence of Stallings folds.
In this article, we prove an analog of the classical collar lemma in the setting of Hitchin representations.
The L2-∂∂-Lemma is extended to complete Kähler manifolds with a gap in the spectrum.
problem Extending the L2-∂∂-Lemma to non-compact Kähler manifolds. method Proving the L2-∂∂-Lemma on complete Kähler manifolds with a gap in the spectrum. result The L2-∂∂-Lemma is generalized to complete Kähler manifolds. The famous Švarc-Milnor Lemma says that a group G acting properly and cocompactly via isometries on a length space X is finitely generated and induces a quasi-isometry equivalence g→g⋅x0 for any x0∈X. We redefine the concept of coarseness so that the proof of the Lemma is automatic.
New CR almost Schur Lemma estimates curvature on compact manifolds.
problem Estimating curvature on compact pseudohermitian manifolds.
method Established a new CR almost Schur Lemma with specific positivity conditions.
result Estimates pseudohermitian scalar curvature as a constant.
Paper extends Weyl's lemma to RCD(K,N) spaces.
problem Applying Weyl's lemma to RCD(K,N) metric measure spaces.
method Extending Weyl's lemma to RCD(K,N) spaces and proving applications.
result Local regularity of solutions for Poisson equations and Liouville-type results for harmonic functions.
In this note, we prove the sharp Davies-Gaffney-Grigor'yan lemma for minimal heat kernels on graphs.
Stochastic Schwarz lemma on Kähler manifolds via couplings.
problem Develop a new Schwarz lemma for Kähler manifolds.
method Probabilistic approach using Markovian couplings.
result Improved gradient estimates for harmonic functions.
Generalizes covering lemmas in metric spaces, finding equivalent properties.
problem Finding equivalent properties of Besicovitch and WBCP in metric spaces.
method Generalization of covering lemmas in complete Riemannian manifolds and Euclidean spaces.
result Equivalence of BCP and WBCP in certain metric spaces.
In this paper we prove the Poincaré lemma on some n-dimensional corank 1 sub-Riemannian structures, formulating the 8(n−1)n(n2+3n−2) necessarily and sufficiently 'curl-vanishing' compatibility conditions. In particular, this result solves partially an open problem formulated by Calin and Chang. Our proof …
We settle a question posed by Umehara and Yamada, which generalizes a completeness lemma useful in differential geometry.