We consider the problem of modeling discrete-valued vector time series data using extensions of Chow-Liu tree models to capture both dependencies across time and dependencies across variables. Conditional Chow-Liu tree models are introduced, as an extension to standard Chow-Liu trees, for modeling conditional rather th…
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48 results for “Chow-Liu algorithm”
We provide high probability finite sample complexity guarantees for hidden non-parametric structure learning of tree-shaped graphical models, whose hidden and observable nodes are discrete random variables with either finite or countable alphabets. We study a fundamental quantity called the (noisy) information threshol…
Paper proposes a new method for density estimation using tree tensor-network states.
problem Density estimation for complex graphical models with loops.
method Determines tree topology with Chow-Liu algorithm and uses sketching techniques to define tensor-network components.
result Sample complexity guarantees and empirical validation provided.
Robustifies tree learning algorithms for corrupted data.
problem Learning latent tree structures with corrupted vector observations.
method Presented robustified algorithms using truncated inner product.
result Optimalities of robust CLRG and NJ verified by sample complexities and impossibility results.
Optimal algorithms learn Gaussian trees and polytrees from data.
problem Learning undirected Gaussian trees and polytrees from data.
method Two approaches: Chow-Liu algorithm for tree structure and modified PC algorithm for polytree structure.
result Explicit finite-sample guarantees and matching lower bounds for both approaches.
Researchers improve tree model recovery from noisy data.
problem Learning tree structured models from corrupted data.
method Linear latent tree models and continuous corruption model.
result Chow-Liu algorithm consistently learns tree from noisy data.
Efficiently learns tree-structured Ising models with minimal samples.
problem Learning tree-structured Ising models efficiently and accurately.
method Plug-in estimator for mutual information using the Chow-Liu algorithm.
result Proper learning of tree-structured Ising models with samples.
New algorithms learn polytree structures from data.
problem Learning causal graphs from non-Gaussian data.
method Combines Chow-Liu algorithm with edge orientation schemes.
result Established high-dimensional consistency results.
Researchers study learning polytree graphs from linear SEMs with exact recovery conditions.
problem Learning polytree graphs from linear SEMs with exact recovery conditions.
method Study Gaussian polytree models, derive sufficient and necessary conditions for sample sizes, and establish estimation error bounds.
result Sharp characterization of difficulty with matching sufficient and necessary conditions.
Active-LATHE boosts error exponent for learning homogeneous trees.
problem Learning homogeneous trees from i.i.d. data with active sampling.
method Design and analysis of Active Learning Algorithm for Trees with Homogeneous Edge (Active-LATHE).
result Active-LATHE boosts the error exponent by at least 40% for .
Maximum likelihood is the most widely used statistical estimation technique. Recent work by the authors introduced a general methodology for the construction of estimators for functionals in parametric models, and demonstrated improvements - both in theory and in practice - over the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), …
The problem of learning forest-structured discrete graphical models from i.i.d. samples is considered. An algorithm based on pruning of the Chow-Liu tree through adaptive thresholding is proposed. It is shown that this algorithm is both structurally consistent and risk consistent and the error probability of structure …
We propose a new yet natural algorithm for learning the graph structure of general discrete graphical models (a.k.a. Markov random fields) from samples. Our algorithm finds the neighborhood of a node by sequentially adding nodes that produce the largest reduction in empirical conditional entropy; it is greedy in the se…
There is an increasing need for monitoring and controlling uncertainties brought by distributed energy resources in distribution grids. For such goal, accurate multi-phase topology is the basis for correlating measurements in unbalanced distribution networks. Unfortunately, such topology knowledge is often unavailable …
A gradient-based method learns the structure of TAN for Bayesian network classifiers.
problem Learning the structure of Bayesian networks is difficult.
method A distribution over graph structures learned via gradient-based optimization.
result Consistently outperforms random and Chow-Liu TAN structures.
We consider the problem of quantifying the quality of a model selection problem for a graphical model. We discuss this by formulating the problem as a detection problem. Model selection problems usually minimize a distance between the original distribution and the model distribution. For the special case of Gaussian di…
Examines algorithmic modeling across three cultures.
problem Tackles algorithmic modeling in different cultural contexts.
method Uses parametric regressions, interpretable algorithms, and complex algorithms.
result Extension of Leo Breiman's thesis to include cultural differences.
Playing repeated matrix games (RMG) while maximizing the cumulative returns is a basic method to evaluate multi-agent learning (MAL) algorithms. Previous work has shown that , , or algorithms have good behaviours on average in RMG. Besides, hedging algorithms have been shown to be effective on predi…
Meta-algorithm selection aims to choose the best algorithm selector for a given problem instance.
problem Selecting the best algorithm selector for a specific problem instance.
method Apply algorithm selection to the selection of other algorithms (meta-algorithm selection).
result Meta-algorithm selection can be beneficial in some cases but faces challenges in solving the meta-level problem.
Proposes CLRS benchmark to evaluate algorithmic reasoning.
problem Difficulty in transferring results across publications due to targeted algorithmic data.
method Develops a comprehensive benchmark covering various algorithmic tasks.
result Demonstrates performance of algorithmic reasoning baselines on the CLRS benchmark.
Combines multiple bandit algorithms to create a nearly optimal single algorithm.
problem Designing a single bandit algorithm that performs nearly as well as the best individual algorithm in a stochastic environment.
method Develops two general corralling algorithms that achieve favorable regret guarantees.
result The regret of the corralling algorithms is no worse than the best individual algorithm's performance.
Accelerated Randomized Coordinate Descent Algorithms for Stochastic Optimization and Online Learningcs.LG
We propose accelerated randomized coordinate descent algorithms for stochastic optimization and online learning. Our algorithms have significantly less per-iteration complexity than the known accelerated gradient algorithms. The proposed algorithms for online learning have better regret performance than the known rando…
The exchange algorithm is studied for its convergence and asymptotic variance.
problem Theoretical limitations of the exchange algorithm in sampling from doubly-intractable distributions.
method Theoretical analysis of the exchange algorithm's convergence speed and asymptotic variance.
result The exchange algorithm converges at a geometric rate and satisfies a Central Limit Theorem.
Bayesian networks (BN) are used in a big range of applications but they have one issue concerning parameter learning. In real application, training data are always incomplete or some nodes are hidden. To deal with this problem many learning parameter algorithms are suggested foreground EM, Gibbs sampling and RBE algori…
No algorithm outperforms uniform sampling in A/B testing.
problem Identifying the best arm in A/B testing with fixed budget.
method Introducing consistent and stable algorithms, deriving lower bounds, and proving optimality of uniform sampling.
result No algorithm performs better than uniform sampling in A/B testing.
Improves algorithm selection for thousands of candidates using dyadic features.
problem Selecting the best algorithm from a large set of candidates for specific problems.
method Proposes extreme algorithm selection (XAS) with dyadic feature representation.
result Improves significantly over current state of the art in various metrics.
This review article surveys data augmentation MCMC algorithms.
problem Sampling from intractable probability distributions.
method Comprehensive study of DA MCMC algorithms, their convergence properties, and acceleration strategies.
result Synthesizes recent developments and provides insights for researchers.
The Bayesian Learning Rulestat.ML
Bayesian learning rule unifies and generalizes various machine learning algorithms.
problem Machine learning algorithms are diverse and not always understood.
method Bayesian principles and natural gradients are used to derive algorithms.
result Derives a wide range of algorithms including classical and modern ones.
Learning to Optimizecs.LG
Algorithm design is a laborious process and often requires many iterations of ideation and validation. In this paper, we explore automating algorithm design and present a method to learn an optimization algorithm, which we believe to be the first method that can automatically discover a better algorithm. We approach th…
This review summarizes five Lasso optimization algorithms.
problem Optimizing the Lasso objective function.
method Five representative algorithms: ISTA, FISTA, CGDA, SLA, PFA.
result Comparison of convergence rates and strengths/weaknesses.
Neural networks mimic algorithms to solve complex problems.
problem Current machine learning methods struggle with generalisation and efficiency.
method Representing algorithms in a continuous space and adapting them to real-world problems.
result Neural networks can execute classical algorithms more efficiently.
Paper proposes a reinforcement learning framework for efficient hyper-parameter tuning of stochastic optimization algorithms.
problem Efficient tuning of hyper-parameters for stochastic optimization algorithms.
method Modeling hyper-parameter tuning as a Markov decision process and using policy gradient algorithms.
result The proposed framework significantly reduces the time required for hyper-parameter tuning compared to Bayesian optimization.
In this paper, we propose a convergent parallel best-response algorithm with the exact line search for the nondifferentiable nonconvex sparsity-regularized rank minimization problem. On the one hand, it exhibits a faster convergence than subgradient algorithms and block coordinate descent algorithms. On the other hand,…
Approximate probabilistic inference algorithms are central to many fields. Examples include sequential Monte Carlo inference in robotics, variational inference in machine learning, and Markov chain Monte Carlo inference in statistics. A key problem faced by practitioners is measuring the accuracy of an approximate infe…
New algorithms reduce bilevel optimization complexity to ε^(-1.5).
problem Efficiently solving bilevel optimization problems in machine learning.
method Proposed two new algorithms: one using momentum-based recursive iterations, the other using recursive gradient estimations.
result Achieved computational complexity of ε^(-1.5), significantly faster than previous methods.
The inverse-free extreme learning machine (ELM) algorithm proposed in [4] was based on an inverse-free algorithm to compute the regularized pseudo-inverse, which was deduced from an inverse-free recursive algorithm to update the inverse of a Hermitian matrix. Before that recursive algorithm was applied in [4], its impr…
Researchers analyze how algorithmic and implementation choices affect RL performance.
problem Difficulty in separating algorithmic and implementation differences in RL performance.
method Unified derivations through a single control-as-inference objective, categorizing algorithms as EM or KL minimization.
result Implementation details are co-adapted with algorithmic choices, some transferable across algorithms.
Study on selecting between base algorithms in stochastic bandit problems.
problem Model selection in stochastic environments with contextual information.
method Developed a meta-algorithm-base algorithm abstraction with a smoothing transformation for optimal guarantees.
result Optimal model selection guarantees for stochastic contextual bandit problems.
New bounds derived for KG algorithm's performance in finite time.
problem Best arm identification problem in multi-armed bandit.
method Theoretical analysis of finite-time performance, deriving bounds for sample allocation, error probability, and regret.
result Upper and lower bounds for the probability of error and simple regret of the KG algorithm.
Paper proves linear convergence of SCMS algorithm for directional data.
problem Identifying density ridges in directional data.
method Generalized SCMS algorithm to directional data, derived from SCGA with adaptive step size.
result Linear convergence of the proposed directional SCMS algorithm.
We resolve the fundamental problem of online decoding with general order ergodic Markov chain models. Specifically, we provide deterministic and randomized algorithms whose performance is close to that of the optimal offline algorithm even when latency is small. Our algorithms admit efficient implementation vi…
MLE and CVE are equivalent under exponential families, leading to faster and more stable EM algorithms.
problem Finding maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) efficiently and stably.
method Proved equivalence between MLE and CVE under exponential families, leading to an EM algorithm.
result EM algorithm achieves the same asymptotic variance as MLE and is faster and more stable.
New algorithm speeds up learning of graphical models.
problem Learning graphical models with sparse structure efficiently.
method Vertex-greedy score-based algorithm for learning DAGs.
result Polynomial runtime for learning DAG models.
The goal of data-driven algorithm design is to obtain high-performing algorithms for specific application domains using machine learning and data. Across many fields in AI, science, and engineering, practitioners will often fix a family of parameterized algorithms and then optimize those parameters to obtain good perfo…
The paper examines how algorithmic classification affects behavior and proposes democratizing stakes to mitigate predatory practices.
problem The impact of algorithmic classification on individual behavior and fairness in decision-making processes.
method Characterization of optimal classification by an algorithm designer and analysis of the effect of democratizing stakes.
result Optimal classification can lead to surprising behavior patterns, and democratizing stakes can mitigate predatory practices.
Run2Survive uses survival analysis for algorithm selection, outperforming traditional methods.
problem Handling censored runtime data in algorithm selection.
method Decision-theoretic approach leveraging survival analysis for censored data.
result Run2Survive outperforms state-of-the-art AS approaches in experiments.
IRT improves algorithm evaluation across datasets.
problem Evaluating the performance of algorithm portfolios.
method Modified IRT framework for evaluating algorithm portfolios across datasets.
result Richer characteristics of algorithm performance are revealed.
New algorithms improve machine learning performance with explicit regret bounds.
problem Improving machine learning performance with explicit regret bounds.
method Projection-based linear regression algorithms with a focus on modern machine-learning models and their algorithmic performance.
result Established a priori regret bounds with explicit λ-dependence.