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169,181 papers · 148 categories

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3774110147 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for Chern theorem

This expository paper contains a detailed introduction to some important works concerning the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem. The study of this theorem has a long history dating back to Gauss's Theorema Egregium (Latin: Remarkable Theorem) and culminated in Chern's groundbreaking work [14] in 1944, which is a deep and wond…

2011-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a new one form H^A based on the second fundamental tensor H^abA, the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern form can be novelly expressed with this one-form. Using the phi-mapping theory we find that the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern density can be expressed in terms of the delta-function and the relationship between the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern…

2002-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Chern character theory to dg algebras, proving index theorems and constructing path integrals.

problem Constructing Chern character for θ-summable Fredholm modules over dg algebras.
method Introduced θ-summable Fredholm modules, constructed Chern character as a cocycle, proved index theorem.
result Rigorous construction of path integral for N=1/2 supersymmetry satisfying localization formula.

In this paper, we give a simple proof of the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem for a real oriented Finsler vector bundle with rank equal to the dimension of the base manifold. As an application, a Gauss-Bonnet-Chern formula for any metric-compatible connection is established on Finsler manifolds.

2014-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study noncompact manifolds' Chern scalar curvatures, proving existence and multiplicity.

problem Prescribing Chern scalar curvatures on noncompact manifolds.
method Solving a Kazdan-Warner type equation on noncompact non-Kähler manifolds with an analytic condition.
result Established existence results and provided a new proof of multiplicity theorem.

Vanishing result for cohomology leads to extension theorem for pluriharmonic functions.

problem Extension of pluriharmonic functions on complex manifolds.
method Vanishing result for Bott-Chern cohomology combined with Ehrenpreis technique.
result Hartogs extension theorem for pluriharmonic functions on cohomologically (n1)(n-1)-complete manifolds.

In this paper, we proved the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem on moduli space of polarized Kahler manifolds. Using our results, we proved the rationality of the Chern-Weil forms (with respect to the Weil-Petersson metric) on CY moduli. As an application in physics, by the Ashok-Douglas theory, counting the number of flux com…

2009-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops equivariant Chern characters for coherent sheaves with group actions.

problem Computing Chern characters for coherent sheaves on manifolds with group actions.
method Introduces equivariant Chern characters and proves Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem in Bott-Chern cohomology.
result Establishes a Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem for coherent sheaves with finite group actions.

Vanishing theorem for certain tensor fields on compact Hermitian manifolds.

problem Vanishing theorem for holomorphic tensor fields on compact Hermitian manifolds.
method Inspired by X. Yang and L. Ni-F. Zheng's ideas, the proof uses the definiteness of holomorphic sectional curvature.
result Spaces of certain holomorphic tensor fields are trivial under the definiteness of holomorphic sectional curvature.

For a manifold with boundary, the restriction of Chern's transgression form of the Euler curvature form over the boundary is closed. Its cohomology class is called the secondary Chern-Euler class and used by Sha to formulate a relative Poincaré-Hopf theorem, under the condition that the metric on the manifold is locall…

2009-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove a local index theorem for the DeRham Hodge-laplacian which is defined by the connection compatible with metric. This connection need not be the Levi-Civita connection. When the connection is Levi-Civita connection, this is the classical local Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem.

2014-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce six axioms for relative Bott-Chern secondary characteristic classes and prove the uniqueness and existence theorem for them. Such a work provides us a natural way to understand and hence to prove the arithmetic Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem.

1998-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves rigidity theorems for forms on reductive symmetric spaces.

problem Local rigidity of forms on reductive symmetric spaces under representations of discrete groups.
method General local rigidity theorem for pull-backs of homogeneous forms, reinterpretation of old results.
result Volume of closed manifolds is constant under deformation of G/HG/H-structure.

Researchers found counterexamples to a 2-jet determination theorem in higher codimension.

problem Counterexample construction to the 2-jet determination Chern-Moser Theorem in higher codimension.
method Constructed counterexamples of quadratic submanifolds with specific properties.
result Generated counterexamples to the 2-jet determination Chern-Moser Theorem in higher codimension.

Study confirms Chern's conjecture on compact Hessian manifolds and classifies their topologies.

problem Global topological constraints and structural properties of compact Hessian manifolds.
method Novel fibration and splitting theorems, Chern's conjecture, Hitchin systems, Cheng-Yau solution.
result Topological classification of complete Hessian surfaces and closed orientable Hessian 3-manifolds.

Proof of complex geometry theorem for specific singular spaces.

problem Proving a complex geometry theorem for a specific type of singular spaces.
method Self-contained proof of singular Beauville-Bogomolov decomposition theorem.
result Proof of singular Beauville-Bogomolov decomposition theorem for compact Kähler varieties with log terminal singularities and zero first Chern class.

In this paper, we define the eta cochain form and prove its regularity when the kernel of a family of Dirac operators is a vector bundle. We decompose the eta form as a pairing of the eta cochain form with the Chern character of an idempotent matrix and we also decompose the Chern character of the index bundle for a fi…

2014-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-trivial obstructions found for topological solitons in Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories.

problem Existence of topological solitons in Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories on compact manifolds.
method Cohomological formulations of the calculus of variations, focusing on Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories on compact manifolds in odd dimensions.
result Non-trivial obstructions leading to a strong non-existence theorem for topological solitons.

Proves inequality between Betti numbers and total curvature of complex projective manifolds.

problem Understanding the relationship between curvature and topological invariants of complex projective manifolds.
method Analyzes the sum of Betti numbers and total curvature of complex projective manifolds.
result Characterizes manifolds with minimal total curvature and extends classical theorems.

Paper proves Liouville theorem for curvature equation with boundary conditions.

problem Proving Liouville theorem for curvature equation with boundary conditions.
method Using Chern--Gauss--Bonnet formula and boundary conditions.
result Extends Wei's earlier result by removing the infinity condition.

The paper proves inequalities for orbifold second Chern classes in Fujiki's class.

problem Inequalities for orbifold second Chern classes of compact normal analytic varieties.
method Generic nefness theorems for tangent and cotangent sheaves, and an orbifold Bogomolov--Gieseker inequality for mixed polarizations.
result Semipositivity of the orbifold second Chern class for varieties with nef anti-canonical divisor.

Explicit formulas for Hattori-Stong integrability conditions and manifolds' signature properties.

problem Understanding and calculating the signature of stably almost-complex manifolds.
method Combinatorial techniques to derive explicit formulas for Chern class coefficients and signature conditions.
result An evenness condition for the signature of stably almost-complex manifolds in terms of Chern numbers.

This work extends Yau's theorem to non-Kähler manifolds using holomorphic Courant algebroids.

problem Extending Yau's theorem to non-Kähler manifolds.
method Defining equations based on a mild generalization of the Hull-Strominger system and using Bott-Chern secondary characteristic classes.
result Existence of canonical metrics on holomorphic Courant algebroids.

Extends Chern character to non-abelian cohomology, linking to physics.

problem Generalizing Chern character to non-abelian cohomology.
method Leveraging dg-algebraic rational homotopy theory and de Rham theorem.
result Generalizes Chern-Dold character, Chern-Weil homomorphism, and Cheeger-Simons homomorphism.

For an orbifold X and αH3(X,Z)α\in H^3(X, Z), we introduce the twisted cohomology Hc(X,α)H^*_c(X, α) and prove that the Connes-Chern character establishes an isomorphism between the twisted K-groups Kα(X)CK_α^* (X) \otimes C and twisted cohomology Hc(X,α)H^*_c(X, α). This theorem, on the one hand, generalizes a classical result of Baum-Co…

2005-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a theory of Cech-Bott-Chern cohomology and in this context we naturally come up with the relative Bott-Chern cohomology. In fact Bott-Chern cohomology has two relatives and they all arise from a single complex. Thus we study these three cohomologies in a unified way and obtain a long exact sequence involving…

2017-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The Law of Vector Fields is a term coined by Gottlieb for a relative Poincaré-Hopf theorem. It was first proved by Morse and expresses the Euler characteristic of a manifold with boundary in terms of the indices of a generic vector field and the inner part of its tangential projection on the boundary. We give two diffe…

2009-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Compact locally conformal Kähler manifolds with constant Chern holomorphic sectional curvature are necessarily Kähler.

problem Chern version of the constant holomorphic sectional curvature conjecture for compact locally conformal Kähler manifolds
method Prove the conjecture using curvature identities and properties of Kähler metrics
result Compact locally conformal Kähler manifolds with constant Chern holomorphic sectional curvature are necessarily Kähler

In this paper, we prove that infinitesimal equivariant Chern-Connes characters are well-defined. We decompose an equivariant index as a pairing of infinitesimal equivariant Chern-Connes characters with the Chern character of an idempotent matrix. We compute the limit of infinitesimal equivariant Chern- Connes character…

2014-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗