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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3527041,0551,407 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Chemistry Modeling

ChemCrow enhances LLMs for chemistry tasks, automating complex chemical processes.

problem Limited access to computational chemistry tools for large-language models.
method Integrating 18 expert-designed chemistry tools into an LLM (ChemCrow).
result ChemCrow autonomously plans and executes chemical syntheses and discoveries.

Optimized DMD for fast atmospheric chemistry forecasting.

problem Forecasting global atmospheric chemistry dynamics efficiently.
method Optimized Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) for reduced order modeling.
result Significant improvement in computational speed and interpretability.

Reaction prediction remains one of the major challenges for organic chemistry, and is a pre-requisite for efficient synthetic planning. It is desirable to develop algorithms that, like humans, "learn" from being exposed to examples of the application of the rules of organic chemistry. We explore the use of neural netwo…

2016-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves chemistry modeling by jointly learning reaction progress variables and look-up models.

problem Jointly modeling turbulent combustion requires solving both chemistry and flow systems simultaneously, which is computationally expensive.
method Developed a deep neural network architecture that jointly learns reaction progress variables and look-up models, improving accuracy.
result Joint learning yields more accurate results in chemistry modeling.

A new model explains protein interactions via electron delocalization.

problem Understanding how protein interactions affect each other.
method Quantized discrete differential geometry of n-simplices.
result Allosteric regulation follows from the model of interactions.

Derives symmetric and antisymmetric kernels for quantum physics and chemistry applications.

problem Efficiently handling symmetries and antisymmetries in machine learning for quantum physics and chemistry.
method Symmetrizing and antisymmetrizing conventional kernels, analyzing feature space dimensions, proving kernel properties, proposing Slater determinant representation.
result Efficient evaluation of antisymmetric Gaussian kernels even in high-dimensional state spaces, significant reduction in training data size.

We introduce a new molecular dataset, named Alchemy, for developing machine learning models useful in chemistry and material science. As of June 20th 2019, the dataset comprises of 12 quantum mechanical properties of 119,487 organic molecules with up to 14 heavy atoms, sampled from the GDB MedChem database. The Alchemy…

2019-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New dataset abla2 abla^2DFT for drug-like molecules benchmarks neural network potentials.

problem Lack of large, diverse datasets for training neural network potentials in quantum chemistry.
method Developed a new dataset abla2 abla^2DFT containing energies, forces, and molecular properties for drug-like molecules.
result First dataset with relaxation trajectories for drug-like molecules.

Much of the recent work on learning molecular representations has been based on Graph Convolution Networks (GCN). These models rely on local aggregation operations and can therefore miss higher-order graph properties. To remedy this, we propose Path-Augmented Graph Transformer Networks (PAGTN) that are explicitly built…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The rise and fall of artificial neural networks is well documented in the scientific literature of both computer science and computational chemistry. Yet almost two decades later, we are now seeing a resurgence of interest in deep learning, a machine learning algorithm based on multilayer neural networks. Within the la…

2017-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

ML4Chem is an open-source machine learning library for chemistry and materials science. It provides an extendable platform to develop and deploy machine learning models and pipelines and is targeted to the non-expert and expert users. ML4Chem follows user-experience design and offers the needed tools to go from data pr…

2020-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural network predicts molecular wave functions in minimal basis.

problem Improving accuracy and efficiency in quantum chemistry calculations.
method Adapted SchNet for Orbitals (SchNOrb) model in quasi-atomic minimal basis.
result Model accurately predicts molecular orbital energies and wavefunctions for large molecules.

We present chemlambda (or the chemical concrete machine), an artificial chemistry with the following properties: (a) is Turing complete, (b) has a model of decentralized, distributed computing associated to it, (c) works at the level of individual (artificial) molecules, subject of reversible, but otherwise determinist…

2014-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a framework, which we call Molecule Deep QQ-Networks (MolDQN), for molecule optimization by combining domain knowledge of chemistry and state-of-the-art reinforcement learning techniques (double QQ-learning and randomized value functions). We directly define modifications on molecules, thereby ensuring 100…

2018-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Olympus benchmarks optimization algorithms for noisy experiments.

problem Benchmarking optimization algorithms on realistic experimental scenarios is challenging.
method Introduces Olympus, a software package for benchmarking optimization algorithms on synthetic experiments.
result Mitigates barriers in benchmarking optimization algorithms on realistic experimental scenarios.

ML predicts alloy properties considering chemistry, processing, and data transformations.

problem Designing and predicting alloy properties in high-dimensional design space.
method Physics-informed machine learning with engineered features from chemistry and heat treatment.
result ML models accurately predict alloy properties, including hysteresis in shape memory alloys.

Steerable E(3) Graph Neural Networks incorporate geometric and physical covariant information.

problem Incorporating covariant information like position, force, velocity, or spin in graph neural networks.
method Steerable E(3) Equivariant Graph Neural Networks (SEGNNs) that use steerable MLPs to incorporate geometric and physical covariant information.
result SEGNNs improve upon classic linear point convolutions and recent equivariant graph networks that send invariant messages.

Paper introduces untangling number to quantify 3-periodic tangle complexity.

problem Quantifying the complexity of 3-periodic tangles in biological, chemical, and physical systems.
method Introduces untangling number, a measure of minimum distance to ground state through diagrammatic operations.
result For infinite open curves, generic ground states are crystallographic rod packings.

New algorithm efficiently trains machine learning models to atomic forces data.

problem Efficiently training machine learning models to large amounts of force data.
method Developed an efficient algorithm for training machine learning models to all available force data.
result Training to all available force data is only a few times more expensive than training to energies alone.

Retrosynthesis is one of the fundamental problems in organic chemistry. The task is to identify reactants that can be used to synthesize a specified product molecule. Recently, computer-aided retrosynthesis is finding renewed interest from both chemistry and computer science communities. Most existing approaches rely o…

2020-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Retro* uses neural networks to efficiently find high-quality synthetic routes in organic chemistry.

problem Finding efficient synthetic routes in organic chemistry is challenging due to the vast search space.
method Retro* is a neural-based A*-like algorithm that learns a neural search bias to guide efficient best-first search.
result Retro* outperforms existing methods in both success rate and solution quality while being more efficient.

Chemical reactions can be described as the stepwise redistribution of electrons in molecules. As such, reactions are often depicted using `arrow-pushing' diagrams which show this movement as a sequence of arrows. We propose an electron path prediction model (ELECTRO) to learn these sequences directly from raw reaction …

2018-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A new training method improves MLIPs for faster, lighter simulations.

problem High computational and memory costs of complex MLIPs for large-scale MD simulations.
method Teacher-student training framework using latent atomic energy knowledge.
result Lightweight student MLIPs achieve faster MD speeds and comparable accuracy to teachers.

Generative models accelerate molecular dynamics by four orders of magnitude.

problem Femtosecond time steps limit access to slow molecular processes.
method Deep generative modeling framework that accelerates sampling.
result Quantitative characterization of equilibrium ensembles and dynamical relaxation processes.

Zipper logic is a graph rewrite system, consisting in only local rewrites on a class of zipper graphs. Connections with the chemlambda artificial chemistry and with knot diagrammatics based computation are explored in the article.

2014-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

MACE architecture outperforms alternatives in various molecular and materials science tasks.

problem Improving machine learning force fields for diverse molecular and materials science applications.
method Evaluation of MACE architecture on various datasets and tasks, demonstrating data efficiency and excellent performance.
result MACE architecture generally outperforms alternatives across a wide range of systems, including amorphous carbon, universal materials modelling, and organic chemistry.

With the rise of deep neural networks for quantum chemistry applications, there is a pressing need for architectures that, beyond delivering accurate predictions of chemical properties, are readily interpretable by researchers. Here, we describe interpretation techniques for atomistic neural networks on the example of …

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

QGAA learns latent quantum states, reducing errors in quantum data generation.

problem Learning latent representations for quantum data generation.
method Quantum Generative Adversarial Autoencoder (QGAA) combining QAE and QGAN.
result Average errors in energies for H2 and LiH are 0.02 Ha and 0.06 Ha respectively, demonstrating QGAA's potential.

A new method for joint noise removal and trend estimation from sparse signals.

problem Jointly removing noise and estimating trends from sparse signals.
method PENDANTSS combines SOOT/SPOQ penalties with BEADS algorithm in a Trust-Region block alternating variable metric forward-backward approach.
result Outperforms comparable methods in deconvolving analytical chemistry signals.