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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Chebotarev density theorem

The absolute Galois group of 3-manifolds determines their structure up to homeomorphism.

problem Determining the structure of 3-manifolds using their absolute Galois groups.
method Defined a relative absolute Galois group for 3-manifolds and used Chebotarev density properties and Hilbert ramification theory.
result Two branched covers of the three-sphere over a stably Chebotarev link are homeomorphic if and only if their absolute Galois groups are isomorphic.

Determine lens spaces as closures of homology cobordisms over planar surfaces.

problem Identify conditions for lens spaces to be closures of homology cobordisms over planar surfaces.
method Use Chebotarev density theorem in the proof.
result Every lens space is represented as a closure of homology cobordism over a planar surface with three boundary components.

We prove that every lens space contains a genus one homologically fibered knot, which is contrast to the fact that some lens spaces contain no genus one fibered knot. In the proof, the Chebotarev density theorem and binary quadratic forms in number theory play a key role. We also discuss the Alexander polynomial of hom…

2017-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Floquet-Bloch theory to nilpotent groups for geometric applications.

problem Asymptotic problems on nilpotent covers of negatively curved manifolds.
method Generalized Floquet-Bloch theory using Malcev completions.
result Branching formula relating finite and infinite-dimensional representations.

We discuss the relationship between two analogues in a 3-manifold of the set of prime ideals in a number field. We prove that if (Ki)iN>0(K_i)_{i\in \mathbb{N}_{>0}} is a sequence of knots obeying the Chebotarev law in the sense of Mazur and McMullen, then K=iKi\mathcal{K}=\cup_i K_i is a stably generic link in the sense of Mih…

2019-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New integral theorems improve density function estimations.

problem Improving density function estimations.
method Integrals based on cyclic functions and Riemann sums, Fourier integral theorem, Monte Carlo methods, variational approach, Cauchy residue theorem.
result Optimal cyclic functions minimize square integrals, improving density estimations.

The paper proves density and positive mass theorems for incomplete manifolds.

problem Proving density and positive mass theorems for manifolds with incomplete ends.
method Using harmonic asymptotics and quantitative positive mass theorem improvements.
result Improved quantitative positive mass theorem in dimensions 3 to 7.

The paper introduces new estimators for multivariate functions using Fourier methods.

problem Estimating multivariate functions like densities and regression functions.
method Monte Carlo estimators based on the Fourier integral theorem.
result Established rates of convergence for new estimators, often superior to existing methods.

Polynomial density theorem for specific subgroup orbits in quotient spaces.

problem Effective density of orbits in arithmetic quotients of SL2(C)\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb C) and SL2(R)imesSL2(R)\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb R) imes\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb R).
method Use of Margulis function, incidence geometry tools, and spectral gap of ambient space.
result Proved effective density theorems with polynomial error rate.

This paper studies neural network operators and their convergence properties.

problem Understanding the approximation and convergence of neural network operators.
method Proves density results, convergence estimates, and Voronovskaya-type theorems.
result Establishes quantitative convergence estimates and derives Voronovskaya-type theorems.

Paper proves minimal resistance for a body in a fluid with decreasing density.

problem Minimal resistance for a body moving through a fluid with non-constant density.
method Local existence and regularity of radial solutions using a fixed-point theorem.
result Maximal domain of the solution is finite, terminating at a critical slope.

The paper computes a residue density for a specific Laplacian on compact manifolds.

problem Computing a noncommutative residue density for a complex Laplacian.
method Explicit computation of the noncommutative residue density associated with equivariant twisted Bismut Laplacian with torsion.
result Proves equivariant twisted Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorems with torsion on compact manifolds with boundary.

Motivated by analogies with basic density theorems in analytic number theory, we introduce a notion (and variations) of the homological density of one space in another. We use Weil's number field/ function field analogy to predict coincidences for limiting homological densities of various sequences $\mathcal{Z}^{(d_1,\…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum assets are priced using a new theorem, extending classical asset pricing.

problem Quantum properties in financial markets and assets.
method Developed a new definition of arbitrage for quantum assets and proved a quantum version of the first fundamental theorem of asset pricing.
result There exists a risk-free density operator under which all quantum assets are martingales if no arbitrage exists.

We prove that a minimal disc in a CAT(0) space is a local embedding away from a finite set of "branch points". On the way we establish several basic properties of minimal surfaces: monotonicity of area densities, density bounds, limit theorems and the existence of tangent maps. As an application, we prove Fary-Milnor's…

2018-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores density of stable mappings and their properties.

problem Density of stable mappings in different dimensions.
method Infinitesimal and algebraic methods to prove density of proper stable and topologically stable mappings.
result Density of topologically stable mappings holds for any pair (n,p), and for proper stable mappings if (n,p) is in nice dimensions.

New findings on PAC learning and marginal distribution estimation.

problem Understanding how PAC learning relates to marginal distribution estimation under distributional constraints.
method Revisited the connection between PAC learning, uniform convergence, and density estimation, considering a known family of marginal distributions.
result PAC learning is sandwiched between two refined models of density estimation, differing only in whether the learner knows the set of well-estimated events in H.

The study proves that certain stable minimal hypersurfaces must be cylindrical.

problem Characterizing stable minimal hypersurfaces in Euclidean space.
method Analyzing the density at infinity and using stable area minimizing hypercone properties.
result Stable minimal hypersurfaces with specific conditions are cylindrical.

In this paper we introduce two new notions of sectional curvature for Riemannian manifolds with density. Under both notions of curvature we classify the constant curvature manifolds. We also prove generalizations of the theorems of Cartan-Hadamard, Synge, and Bonnet-Myers as well as a generalization of the (non-smooth)…

2013-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we have proved several approximation theorems for the family of minimal surfaces in R^3 that imply, among other things, that complete minimal surfaces are dense in the space of all minimal surfaces endowed with the topology of C^k convergence on compact sets, for any k. As a consequence of the above densi…

2006-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New examples of embeddings defy Anosov representation limits.

problem Examples of robust quasi-isometric embeddings not approximated by Anosov representations.
method Exhibited non-locally rigid, Zariski dense embeddings in SLm(K)\mathsf{SL}_m(\mathbb{K}).
result Higher rank Anosov representation theorems fail for m30m\geq 30.

Paper proves integrability and entropy compactness for Kähler potentials with uniform log-log threshold.

problem Integrability and entropy compactness for Kähler potentials with specific density.
method Skoda-Zeriahi type integrability theorem and log-log threshold detection.
result Positivity of integrability threshold and entropy compactness for uniform log-log threshold.

New examples show embeddings not approximated by Anosov representations.

problem Understanding quasi-isometric embeddings of word hyperbolic groups into SL(d,R)\mathsf{SL}(d,\mathbb{R}).
method Constructing specific examples of embeddings that are not limits of Anosov representations.
result Analogous density theorem does not hold for SL(d,R)\mathsf{SL}(d,\mathbb{R}) when d5d \geqslant 5.

We study generalizations of Reifenberg's Theorem for measures in Rn\mathbb R^n under assumptions on the Jones' ββ-numbers, which appropriately measure how close the support is to being contained in a subspace. Our main results, which holds for general measures without density assumptions, give effective measure bounds…

2016-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A new kernel framework analyzes spatio-temporal data from dynamic equations.

problem Analyzing spatio-temporal data from dynamic equations with noisy measurements.
method Kernel-based framework with representer theorem for minimizing error with given samples.
result Minimizes error in solutions of dynamic equations with noisy spatio-temporal data.

Paper proves linear convergence of SCMS algorithm for directional data.

problem Identifying density ridges in directional data.
method Generalized SCMS algorithm to directional data, derived from SCGA with adaptive step size.
result Linear convergence of the proposed directional SCMS algorithm.

In this paper we extend Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn surgery theorem to a class of geometrically infinite hyperbolic 3-manifolds. As an application we prove a modest density theorem for Kleinian groups. We also discuss hyperbolic Dehn surgery on geometrically finite hypebolic cone-manifolds.

2000-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

It was pointed out to us that the proof of a crucial lemma (Lemma 5.3) in the paper is incorrect. Thus the approximation theorem (Theorem 0.1) for L^2 torsion of an amenable covering of a finite simplicial complex remains unproved. However, results and proofs of the first four sections (in particular, the approximation…

2000-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that a theorem of Pawlucki, showing that Whitney regularity for a subanalytic set with a smooth singular locus of codimension one implies the set is a finite union of differentiable manifolds with boundary, applies to definable sets in polynomially bounded o-minimal structures. We give a refined version of Paw…

2017-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies knot densities under various constraints and degenerations.

problem Understanding knot densities under different constraints and their degenerations.
method Introduces and analyzes unconstrained and ropelength-windowed pp-densities of knot types.
result The degenerations in the unconstrained theory and the introduction of ropelength-windowed densities.

We propose a method for nonparametric density estimation that exhibits robustness to contamination of the training sample. This method achieves robustness by combining a traditional kernel density estimator (KDE) with ideas from classical MM-estimation. We interpret the KDE based on a radial, positive semi-definite ke…

2011-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a stochastic model of a two-sided limit order book in terms of its key quantities \textit{best bid [ask] price} and the \textit{standing buy [sell] volume density}. For a simple scaling of the discreteness parameters, that keeps the expected volume rate over the considered price interval invariant, we prove a…

2015-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗