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48 results for Cech theory

Given a finite set of points in Rn\mathbb R^n and a radius parameter, we study the Čech, Delaunay-Čech, Delaunay (or Alpha), and Wrap complexes in the light of generalized discrete Morse theory. Establishing the Čech and Delaunay complexes as sublevel sets of generalized discrete Morse functions, we prove that the four…

2013-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Čech-de Rham obstruction in diffeological spaces.

problem Obstruction to Čech-de Rham map being an isomorphism in diffeological spaces.
method Higher topos theory, homotopy pullback diagrams, Čech-de Rham bicomplex, \infty-stack cohomology.
result New exact sequences in all higher degrees and conceptual proof of cohomology agreement.

The paper bridges diffeological bundle theory with higher topos theory.

problem Comparing Čech cohomology of diffeological spaces with existing notions.
method Using Čech model structure on simplicial presheaves and diffeological spaces as discrete simplicial presheaves.
result Nerve of diffeological principal GG-bundles is weak homotopy equivalent to GG-principal \infty-bundles.

The purpose of this paper is to present a ``Cech-De Rham'' model for the cohomology of leaf spaces. This model lends itself to the construction of characteristic classes (in the cohomology of classifying spaces) by explicit geometrical constructions which are immediate extensions of the standard constructions for manif…

2000-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a compact geodesic space XX we apply the fundamental group and alternatively the first homology group functor to the corresponding Rips or Čech filtration of XX to obtain what we call a persistence. This paper contains the theory describing such persistence: properties of the set of critical points, their preci…

2017-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines sheaves and Čech cohomology for diffeological spaces and classifies principal bundles.

problem Defining sheaves and Čech cohomology for diffeological spaces.
method Defines sheaves for diffeological spaces and constructs Čech cohomology. Uses Čech cohomology to classify principal bundles.
result First degree Čech cohomology classes classify diffeological principal GG-bundles.

Defines relative Dolbeault homology and proves its equivalence with Čech-Dolbeault cohomology.

problem Comparing relative Dolbeault cohomology groups of complex manifolds.
method Uses Čech approach to define relative Dolbeault homology and proves equivalence with Čech-Dolbeault cohomology.
result Relative Dolbeault homology and Čech-Dolbeault cohomology are equivalent.

Plateau's problem is to find a surface with minimal area spanning a given boundary. In 1960, Reifenberg and Adams developed a definition for "span" using Čech homology, and variants of this definition have been used ever sense. However, limitations of Čech homology resulted in the lack of a natural definition for a bou…

2014-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces fine shape theory to simplify shape and antishape invariants.

problem Complexity and limitations of existing shape theories for metrizable spaces.
method Develops fine shape theory with a simple definition, aiming to supersede known shape theories.
result Fine shape theory unifies Čech cohomology and Steenrod-Sitnikov homology as invariants.

Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology and gerbes.

problem Quantum aspects of gauging continuous 1-form global symmetries.
method BV-BRST quantization of a U(1) 2-form gauge field, Lie 2-algebroid construction, Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
result Anomaly descent for U(1) 1-form symmetries is naturally set up in the Čech-de Rham bicomplex.

Study on homology of random Čech complexes on manifolds with boundary.

problem Understanding the homology of random Čech complexes on manifolds with boundary.
method Analysis of a homogeneous Poisson process in a Riemannian manifold with boundary.
result Two asymptotic threshold formulas for the homology recovery of a manifold by a random Čech complex.

In this paper we construct Cech cohomology groups that form a Gysin-type long exact sequence for principal torus bundles. This sequence is modeled on a de Rham cohomology sequence published in earlier work by Bouwknegt, Hannabuss and Mathai, which was developed to compute the global properties of T-duality in the prese…

2011-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study cohomology of Lie algebroids over algebraic spaces using derived functors and Čech cohomology.

problem Cohomology of Lie algebroids over algebraic spaces.
method Express hypercohomology as a derived functor, simplify via Čech cohomology, define Hochschild hypercohomology, present Hochschild-Kostant-Rosenberg theorem.
result Presented a version of Hochschild-Kostant-Rosenberg theorem for locally free Lie algebroids.

Study on critical faces convergence in a Poisson point process.

problem Convergence of point processes associated with critical faces in a Čech filtration.
method Established convergence in M0\mathcal M_0-topology for critical faces above vanishing threshold.
result Obtained limit theorems for positive and negative critical faces.

Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology.

problem Quantum aspects of gauging continuous 1-form global symmetries.
method BV-BRST quantization of a U(1) 2-form gauge field, Lie 2-algebroid construction, Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
result Anomaly descent for U(1) 1-form symmetries is naturally set up in the Čech-de Rham bicomplex.

A line pattern in a free group FF is defined by a malnormal collection of cyclic subgroups. Otal defined a decomposition space D\mathcal{D} associated to a line pattern. We provide an algorithm that computes a presentation for the Čech cohomology of D\mathcal{D}, thought of as a FF-module. This answers a relative v…

2017-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce principal 2-bundles and show how they are classified by non-abelian Cech cohomology. Moreover, we show that their gauge 2-groups can be described by 2-group-valued functors, much like in classical bundle theory. Using this, we show that, under some mild requirements, these gauge 2-groups poss…

2008-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider spectral sequences in smooth generalized cohomology theories, including differential generalized cohomology theories. The main differential spectral sequences will be of the Atiyah-Hirzebruch (AHSS) type, where we provide a filtration by the Cech resolution of smooth manifolds. This allows for systematic st…

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we show that every rational cohomology class of type (p,p)(p,p) on a compact Kähler manifold can be representated as a differential (p,p)(p,p)-form given by an explicit formula involving a Čech cocycle. First we represent Chern characters of smooth vector bundles by Čech cocycles with values in the sheaf of dif…

2018-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Homotopy equivalence shown between complex and thickened versions of manifolds.

problem Homotopy equivalence between manifold complexes and thickened versions.
method Natural bijections and homotopy equivalences of Vietoris-Rips and Čech complexes and thickened versions.
result Natural bijections between complexes and thickened versions are homotopy equivalences.

Let GG be a connected affine algebraic group over C\mathbb{C}, GXG \to X be an open immersion of GG-varieties, Z=XGZ = X-G and i:ZXi: Z \to X be the inclusion. Let αH(G,C)α\in H^*(G,\mathbb{C}) be primitive. We give a method to compute the image of αα in H(Z,i!CX)H^*(Z, i^!\mathbb{C}_X), using a lift of αα along the first edge ma…

2016-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Global theory of relative invariants and equivariant line bundles established.

problem Global theory of relative invariants and equivariant line bundles.
method Cohomological description of Pic_{\mathfrak{g}}(M) using Chevalley-Eilenberg complex and Čech complex.
result Characterization of polynomial divisors and multipliers of relative differential invariants.

We introduce a new homological machine for the study of secondary geometric invariants. The objects, called spark complexes, occur in many areas of mathematics. The theory is applied here to establish the equivalence of a large family of spark complexes which appear naturally in geometry, topology and physics. These co…

2003-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Coarse homotopy theory connects Euclidean cones to shape theory of compact spaces.

problem Establishing connections between coarse homotopy theory and shape theory.
method Using pointed shape invariants and inverse mapping telescopes.
result Proving two compact spaces are strong shape equivalent if their Euclidean cones are coarsely homotopy equivalent.

In this paper we study the homology of a random Cech complex generated by a homogeneous Poisson process in a compact Riemannian manifold M. In particular, we focus on the phase transition for "homological connectivity" where the homology of the complex becomes isomorphic to that of M. The results presented in this pape…

2017-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop semistrict higher gauge theory from first principles. In particular, we describe the differential Deligne cohomology underlying semistrict principal 2-bundles with connective structures. Principal 2-bundles are obtained in terms of weak 2-functors from the Cech groupoid to weak Lie 2-groups. As is demonstrat…

2014-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Spaces containing compact subsets with polyhedral complements are studied.

problem Characterizing and understanding spaces with specific topological properties.
method Introduced coronated polyhedra and used them to derive new cohomology and homotopy sequences.
result Spaces with the specified property have well-defined cohomology and homotopy sequences.

Given a sample YY from an unknown manifold XX embedded in Euclidean space, it is possible to recover the homology groups of XX by building a Vietoris--Rips or Čech simplicial complex on top of the vertex set YY. However, these simplicial complexes need not inherit the metric structure of the manifold, in particular…

2017-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper reduces normal curvature and enhances homology recovery via embedded submanifolds.

problem Recovering the homology of submanifolds with narrow cycles.
method Embedding submanifolds into scaled oriented Grassmannian bundles to reduce normal curvature and stabilize Čech persistent homology.
result The Čech persistent homology is stable with respect to the interleaving distance and provides lower bounds on scales for homology recovery.

Constructs hyperbolic reflection groups with 3D limit sets.

problem Existence of convex cocompact groups with specific limit sets.
method Inputting a simplicial complex into a construction process yields a hyperbolic reflection group.
result Answers Kapovich's question affirmatively by creating a thin subgroup of an arithmetic lattice.