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48 results for Cech cohomology

Defines sheaves and Čech cohomology for diffeological spaces and classifies principal bundles.

problem Defining sheaves and Čech cohomology for diffeological spaces.
method Defines sheaves for diffeological spaces and constructs Čech cohomology. Uses Čech cohomology to classify principal bundles.
result First degree Čech cohomology classes classify diffeological principal GG-bundles.

Defines relative Dolbeault homology and proves its equivalence with Čech-Dolbeault cohomology.

problem Comparing relative Dolbeault cohomology groups of complex manifolds.
method Uses Čech approach to define relative Dolbeault homology and proves equivalence with Čech-Dolbeault cohomology.
result Relative Dolbeault homology and Čech-Dolbeault cohomology are equivalent.

The purpose of this paper is to present a ``Cech-De Rham'' model for the cohomology of leaf spaces. This model lends itself to the construction of characteristic classes (in the cohomology of classifying spaces) by explicit geometrical constructions which are immediate extensions of the standard constructions for manif…

2000-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study cohomology of Lie algebroids over algebraic spaces using derived functors and Čech cohomology.

problem Cohomology of Lie algebroids over algebraic spaces.
method Express hypercohomology as a derived functor, simplify via Čech cohomology, define Hochschild hypercohomology, present Hochschild-Kostant-Rosenberg theorem.
result Presented a version of Hochschild-Kostant-Rosenberg theorem for locally free Lie algebroids.

Plateau's problem is to find a surface with minimal area spanning a given boundary. In 1960, Reifenberg and Adams developed a definition for "span" using Čech homology, and variants of this definition have been used ever sense. However, limitations of Čech homology resulted in the lack of a natural definition for a bou…

2014-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Čech-de Rham obstruction in diffeological spaces.

problem Obstruction to Čech-de Rham map being an isomorphism in diffeological spaces.
method Higher topos theory, homotopy pullback diagrams, Čech-de Rham bicomplex, \infty-stack cohomology.
result New exact sequences in all higher degrees and conceptual proof of cohomology agreement.

In this paper we construct Cech cohomology groups that form a Gysin-type long exact sequence for principal torus bundles. This sequence is modeled on a de Rham cohomology sequence published in earlier work by Bouwknegt, Hannabuss and Mathai, which was developed to compute the global properties of T-duality in the prese…

2011-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper bridges diffeological bundle theory with higher topos theory.

problem Comparing Čech cohomology of diffeological spaces with existing notions.
method Using Čech model structure on simplicial presheaves and diffeological spaces as discrete simplicial presheaves.
result Nerve of diffeological principal GG-bundles is weak homotopy equivalent to GG-principal \infty-bundles.

The paper shows how to represent cohomology classes on Kähler manifolds using differential forms.

problem Representing cohomology classes on compact Kähler manifolds as differential forms.
method Representing Chern characters as Čech cocycles and analyzing their behavior under Hodge structure.
result Every rational cohomology class of type (p,p) on a compact Kähler manifold can be represented by a differential (p,p)-form.

Study on complex manifolds and their cohomology properties.

problem Stability of Dolbeault cohomology under modifications of compact complex manifolds.
method Using Čech cohomology theory to study Dolbeault cohomology of blow-ups.
result Construction of a compact complex non-Kähler manifold satisfying the ˉ\partial\bar\partial-Lemma.

The paper develops a theory of Bott-Chern cohomology and proves a residue theorem.

problem Localization of Bott-Chern classes and Hermitian residues.
method Developed a unified theory of Cech-Bott-Chern cohomology, defined cup product and integration, and introduced local and global duality homomorphisms.
result Proved a residue theorem for vector bundles with compatible Hermitian connections.

Constructs hyperbolic reflection groups with 3D limit sets.

problem Existence of convex cocompact groups with specific limit sets.
method Inputting a simplicial complex into a construction process yields a hyperbolic reflection group.
result Answers Kapovich's question affirmatively by creating a thin subgroup of an arithmetic lattice.

Let GG be a connected affine algebraic group over C\mathbb{C}, GXG \to X be an open immersion of GG-varieties, Z=XGZ = X-G and i:ZXi: Z \to X be the inclusion. Let αH(G,C)α\in H^*(G,\mathbb{C}) be primitive. We give a method to compute the image of αα in H(Z,i!CX)H^*(Z, i^!\mathbb{C}_X), using a lift of αα along the first edge ma…

2016-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider spectral sequences in smooth generalized cohomology theories, including differential generalized cohomology theories. The main differential spectral sequences will be of the Atiyah-Hirzebruch (AHSS) type, where we provide a filtration by the Cech resolution of smooth manifolds. This allows for systematic st…

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces fine shape theory to simplify shape and antishape invariants.

problem Complexity and limitations of existing shape theories for metrizable spaces.
method Develops fine shape theory with a simple definition, aiming to supersede known shape theories.
result Fine shape theory unifies Čech cohomology and Steenrod-Sitnikov homology as invariants.

Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology.

problem Quantum aspects of gauging continuous 1-form global symmetries.
method BV-BRST quantization of a U(1) 2-form gauge field, Lie 2-algebroid construction, Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
result Anomaly descent for U(1) 1-form symmetries is naturally set up in the Čech-de Rham bicomplex.

Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology and gerbes.

problem Quantum aspects of gauging continuous 1-form global symmetries.
method BV-BRST quantization of a U(1) 2-form gauge field, Lie 2-algebroid construction, Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
result Anomaly descent for U(1) 1-form symmetries is naturally set up in the Čech-de Rham bicomplex.

We calculate the singular homology and Čech cohomology groups of the Harmonic archipelago. As a corollary, we prove that this space is not homotopy equivalent to the Griffiths space. This is interesting in view of Eda's proof that the first singular homology groups of these spaces are isomorphic.

2012-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present sufficient conditions for the cohomology of a closed aspherical manifold to be proper Lipschitz in sense of Connes-Gromov-Moscovici [CGM]. The conditions are stated in terms of the Stone-Čech compactification of the universal cover of a manifold. We show that these conditions are formally weaker than the suf…

2002-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Deformations of compact Riemann surfaces are considered using a Čech cohomology sliding overlaps approach. Cocycles are calculated for conformal cutting and regluing deformations at zeros of Abelian differentials. A second order deformation expansion is presented for the Riemann period matrix. A complete deformation ex…

2015-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Two de Rham complexes in diffeology are compared using a factor map.

problem Comparing two de Rham complexes in diffeology.
method Using a factor map to connect the two de Rham complexes and Čech--de Rham spectral sequence.
result Singular de Rham cohomology of irrational torus is isomorphic to tensor product of original de Rham cohomology and exterior algebra.

We recall and partially improve four versions of smooth, non-abelian gerbes: Cech cocycles, classifying maps, bundle gerbes, and principal 2-bundles. We prove that all these four versions are equivalent, and so establish new relations between interesting recent developments. Prominent partial results we prove are a bij…

2011-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce principal 2-bundles and show how they are classified by non-abelian Cech cohomology. Moreover, we show that their gauge 2-groups can be described by 2-group-valued functors, much like in classical bundle theory. Using this, we show that, under some mild requirements, these gauge 2-groups poss…

2008-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a finite set of points in Rn\mathbb R^n and a radius parameter, we study the Čech, Delaunay-Čech, Delaunay (or Alpha), and Wrap complexes in the light of generalized discrete Morse theory. Establishing the Čech and Delaunay complexes as sublevel sets of generalized discrete Morse functions, we prove that the four…

2013-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate a more conceptual interpretation of the Cappell-Lee-Miller glueing/splitting theorem using the new language of asymptotic maps and asymptotic exactness. Additionally, we present an asymptotic description of the Mayer-Vietoris sequence naturally associated to the Cech cohomology of the sheaf of local soluti…

1998-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗