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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Cauchy Problems

Proves well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Dirac operator on non-compact spacetimes.

problem Proving well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Dirac operator on non-compact spacetimes.
method Analyzes globally hyperbolic manifolds with complete spacelike Cauchy hypersurfaces.
result Proves well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Dirac operator.

Unique solutions found for diffusive martingale problems.

problem Finding unique solutions to Cauchy problems for diffusive real-valued strict local martingales.
method Provided sets of smooth functions under local Hölder and Engelbert-Schmidt conditions for unique classical and weak solutions.
result Unique solutions found for specific martingale models.

New boundary conditions solve Cauchy problem for Dirac operators on spacetimes.

problem Understanding non-local boundary conditions for Dirac operators on spacetimes.
method Define and analyze a class of Lorentzian boundary conditions that are local in time and non-local in spatial directions.
result Well-posed Cauchy problem for the Dirac operator is established under these conditions.

The paper solves the Cauchy problem for Friedrichs systems on specific spacetime manifolds.

problem Investigating the Cauchy problem for Friedrichs systems on globally hyperbolic manifolds with timelike boundaries.
method Admissible boundary conditions are imposed to show the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions. For hyperbolic systems, the Cauchy problem is also well-posed in the Hadamard sense.
result Existence and uniqueness of strong solutions for the Cauchy problem are proven under admissible boundary conditions.

Given that the terminal condition is of at most linear growth, it is well known that a Cauchy problem admits a unique classical solution when the coefficient multiplying the second derivative (i.e., the volatility) is also a function of at most linear growth. In this note, we give a condition on the volatility that is …

2009-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study well-posedness of Faraday tensor problem on specific spacetime manifolds.

problem Well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Faraday tensor on globally hyperbolic manifolds with timelike boundary.
method Existence of Green operators for the operator d+δ\mathrm{d}+\delta and a suitable pre-symplectic structure on the space of solutions.
result Existence of Green operators and pre-symplectic structure for the operator d+δ\mathrm{d}+\delta.

The paper generalizes the Cauchy-Schwarz-Bunyakovsky inequality and applies it to elasticity problems.

problem Applying the Cauchy-Schwarz-Bunyakovsky inequality to elasticity problems.
method Presentation of discrete and integral forms, n-dimensional generalizations, and strengthened CBS inequality.
result The strengthened CBS inequality is crucial for elasticity problems.

Study shows existence and uniqueness of periodic pseudospherical surfaces from Cauchy problems.

problem Existence and uniqueness of periodic pseudospherical surfaces from Cauchy problems of Novikov equation.
method Kato's semi-group approach to establish well-posedness and C1C^1 regularity.
result Existence of exactly two families of periodic one-forms defining metrics and Levi-Civita connections.

Study on spin-zero rest-mass fields using conformal geometric method.

problem Wellposedness of Cauchy and Goursat problems for spin-n/2n/2 zero rest-mass equations.
method Conformal geometric method, energy equalities, partial conformal compactification.
result Proves wellposedness of Cauchy and Goursat problems and establishes field decays.

We present new results concerning the solvability, of lack thereof, in the Cauchy problem for the debar operator, with initial values assigned on a weakly pseudoconvex hypersurface, and provide illustrative examples.

2008-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study well-poses Dirac operator problem with APS boundary conditions.

problem Well-posedness of Cauchy problem for Dirac operator on Lorentzian manifolds.
method Derived energy estimates, established uniqueness and existence of weak solutions, introduced mollifier operators.
result Well-posedness of Cauchy problem for Dirac operator with APS boundary conditions.

We construct the solution to the periodic Cauchy problem of the Schrödinger flow on the sphere. Such construction of solutions is formulated explicitly and therefore a geometric algorithm of solving this periodic Cauchy problem follows. Theoretical and experimental results will be discussed.

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we present a correlation inequality with respect to Cauchy type measures. To prove our inequality, we transport the problem onto the Riemannian sphere then state and solve some special cases for a spherical correlation problem. This method, as we shall explain, opens up a new class of interesting problems…

2013-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A classical problem in general relativity is the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation (the initial value problem for gravitational waves) on a globally hyperbolic vacuum spacetime. A well-known result is that it is uniquely solvable up to gauge solutions, given initial data on a spacelike Cauchy hypersur…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Maximally hyperbolic solutions contain future neighborhoods of intersecting hypersurfaces.

problem Maximally globally hyperbolic solutions of higher-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations.
method Analyzing intersections of characteristic hypersurfaces.
result Contains a future neighborhood of intersecting hypersurfaces.

We show the short time existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Cauchy problem for fully nonlinear systems of arbitrary even order on closed manifolds which are strongly parabolic at the initial values. The proof uses a linearization procedure and a fixed-point argument, and the key ingredient is the well known Sch…

2015-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the following problem: Given initial data on a compact Cauchy horizon, does there exist a unique solution to wave equations on the globally hyperbolic region? Our main results apply to any spacetime satisfying the null energy condition and containing a compact Cauchy horizon with surface gravity that can be no…

2018-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Cauchy used infinitesimals in differential geometry and integral geometry.

problem Applying infinitesimals in differential and integral geometry.
method Using infinitesimals as numbers in differential and integral geometry.
result Valid application of infinitesimals in geometric probability, differential geometry, elasticity, and Dirac delta functions.

We give a construction that connects the Cauchy problem for Liouville elliptic equation with a certain initial value problem for mean curvature one surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space H3, and solve both of them. We construct the only mean curvature one surface in H3 that passes through a given curve with given unit normal a…

2003-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the geometric Cauchy problem for surfaces associated to the membrane shape equation describing equilibrium configurations of vesicles formed by lipid bilayers. This is the Euler-Lagrange equation of the Canham-Helfrich-Evans elastic curvature energy subject to constraints on the enclosed volume and the surfa…

2014-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a definition of isoclinic parametric surfaces in R24\mathbb{R}^4_2 and prove that such an isoclinic conformal immersion comes from two holomorphic functions. A Cauchy problem was proposed and solved, namely: construct an isoclinic and minimal positive (negative) spacelike surface in R24\mathbb{R}^4_2, containing …

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces robust kernel ridge regression using Cauchy loss for handling various noise types.

problem Developing robust regression methods for noisy data.
method Introduces kernel Cauchy ridge regressor (KCRR) using Cauchy loss function.
result Establishes almost minimax-optimal convergence rate for KCRR in terms of L2L_2-risk.

Geometric approach to Dirac operator evolution on spacetimes.

problem Constructing the Cauchy evolution operator for Lorentzian Dirac operators.
method Realizing the operator as a sum of oscillatory integrals, relating to Feynman propagator.
result Relating Cauchy evolution operators to Feynman propagators and constructing Hadamard states.

We establish in this note some Cauchy-Schwarz-type inequalities on compact Kähler manifolds, which generalize the classical Khovanskii-Teissier inequalities to higher-dimensional cases. Our proof is to make full use of the mixed Hodge-Riemann bilinear relations due to Dinh and Nguye^\hat{\text{e}}n. A proportionality p…

2015-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has wide applications in machine learning, text mining and computer vision. Classical PCA based on a Gaussian noise model is fragile to noise of large magnitude. Laplace noise assumption based PCA methods cannot deal with dense noise effectively. In this paper, we propose Cauchy Princ…

2014-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper defines and proves geometric uniqueness of Einstein field equations.

problem Einstein field equations characteristic Cauchy problem
method Covariant definition of double null data, proving geometric uniqueness
result Double null data fully covariant and geometrically unique