Simple proof for Cauchy's surface area formula.
problem Proving Cauchy's surface area formula.
method Short and simple proof.
result Average projection area equals surface area up to a constant.
Generalized Cauchy's surface area formula to arbitrary submanifolds in R^n.
problem Finding surface area of arbitrary submanifolds in R^n.
method Defining natural projected areas and volumes, deriving a recursive formula.
result Derived a new surface area formula that coincides with Crofton's and De Jong's formulas.
Formula for Heisenberg group surface areas derived.
problem Deriving a formula for surface areas in Heisenberg groups.
method Analogy of Cauchy's surface area formula in Heisenberg groups.
result Formula for p-area of compact hypersurfaces in Heisenberg groups.
Formula calculates index for CR operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.
problem Computing the index for Cauchy-Riemann operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.
method Large antilinear deformations method, generalized to punctured surfaces.
result Involves a non-standard weighted count of boundary zeros in the Euler characteristic term.
In 3-d the average projected area of a convex solid is 1/4 the surface area, as Cauchy showed in the 19th century. In general, the ratio in n dimensions may be obtained from Cauchy's surface area formula, which is in turn a special case of Kubota's theorem. However, while these latter results are well-known to those wo…
We address the geometric Cauchy problem for surfaces associated to the membrane shape equation describing equilibrium configurations of vesicles formed by lipid bilayers. This is the Euler-Lagrange equation of the Canham-Helfrich-Evans elastic curvature energy subject to constraints on the enclosed volume and the surfa…
The article develops a mathematical theory for uniformly distributing points on surfaces.
problem Creating representative point clouds on surfaces and higher-dimensional manifolds.
method Using Cauchy Crofton formula and its generalizations from Integral Geometry.
result A rigorous mathematical theory for point clouds on various manifolds.
This paper considers some fundamental questions concerning marginally trapped surfaces, or apparent horizons, in Cauchy data sets for the Einstein equation. An area estimate for outermost marginally trapped surfaces is proved. The proof makes use of an existence result for marginal surfaces, in the presence of barriers…
Paper provides a formula for translating solitons and singular minimal surfaces.
problem Representing translating solitons and singular minimal surfaces in 3D space.
method Develops a Weierstrass representation formula.
result Solves a general Cauchy problem for the class of surfaces.
Paper discusses existence of CMC surfaces in cosmological spacetimes.
problem Existence of constant mean curvature (CMC) Cauchy surfaces in cosmological spacetimes.
method Review of existing results and discussion of connections to spacetime splitting.
result Connection between CMC surfaces and spacetime splitting problem.
Minimal surfaces connect to horizons and electrostatic systems.
problem Connecting minimal surfaces to horizons and electrostatic systems.
method One-parameter min-max problem for area functional, inequality relating area and charge.
result Minimal surfaces of index one are related to unstable horizons in electrostatic systems.
New Steiner formula for Lp affine surface area in Minkowski theory.
problem Developing a new Steiner formula for Lp affine surface area. method Proving a new Steiner formula for the Lp affine surface area of a Minkowski outer parallel body. result New curvature measures with properties not previously seen in literature.
We define a new theory of discrete Riemann surfaces and present its basic results. The key idea is to consider not only a cellular decomposition of a surface, but the union with its dual. Discrete holomorphy is defined by a straightforward discretisation of the Cauchy-Riemann equation. A lot of classical results in Rie…
The paper proves formulas for capillary surfaces and applies them to inequalities and area estimates.
problem Understanding capillary surfaces and their properties.
method Established monotonicity formulas for capillary surfaces in half-space and unit ball.
result Extended Li-Yau-type inequalities and optimal area estimates for capillary surfaces.
Study Lorentz harmonic maps and spacelike surfaces in anti-de Sitter space.
problem Analyzing the relationship between Lorentz harmonic maps and spacelike surfaces.
method Using loop group techniques, develop DPW-type representations and solve Cauchy problems.
result Establish a correspondence between Lorentz harmonic maps and spacelike immersions, leading to families of surfaces of constant Gauss curvature.
Solves Minkowski problem for affine invariant convex domains.
problem Finding convex sets with given area measures in affine spaces.
method Variational method using Steiner formula and covolume functional.
result Solves the affine invariant Minkowski problem.
Study Schiffer operators on Riemann surfaces, linking conformal and topological invariants.
problem Investigate Schiffer operators on Riemann surfaces and their connections to conformal and topological invariants.
method Develop calculus for Schiffer and Cauchy operators, derive index theorems, and characterize kernels and images.
result Derive index theorems for Schiffer operators, connecting conformal invariants to topological invariants.
New Lp-Steiner quermassintegrals defined from Steiner formula.
problem Defining new Lp-Steiner quermassintegrals. method Analogy to classical Steiner formula, investigating properties in convex bodies.
result Rotation and reflection invariant valuations in convex bodies.
We develop two types of integral formulas for the perimeter of a convex body K in planar geometries. We derive Cauchy-type formulas for perimeter in planar Hilbert geometries. Specializing to H^2 we get a formula that appears to be new. We show that it implies the standard Cauchy-Santalo formula involving a central ang…
The paper estimates area and volume for spacetimes with integral mean curvature bounds.
problem Estimating area and volume for spacetimes with specific curvature conditions.
method Using strong energy condition and norms of second fundamental form/mean curvature.
result Established area and volume estimates for spacetimes.
Study proves Chern-Osserman type equality for surfaces in Euclidean space.
problem Characterize properties of complete surfaces in Euclidean space.
method Used Chern-Osserman type equality and monotonicity formula.
result Proved area growth for noncompact surfaces with finite mean curvature.
New weighted surface area measures for convex bodies with applications.
problem Generalizing surface area measures to weighted Borel measures.
method Formulating and analyzing weighted surface area measures, proving integral formula and Bézout-type inequality.
result New integral formula for mixed measure of three bodies, generalizing Bézout-type inequality.
New cosmological spacetimes without CMC Cauchy surfaces found.
problem Finding CMC Cauchy surfaces in cosmological spacetimes.
method Generalized Bartnik's construction to connected sums of three-manifolds.
result Cosmological spacetimes without CMC Cauchy surfaces for any compact three-manifolds.
We calculate the first and the second variation formula for the sub-Riemannian area in three dimensional pseudo-hermitian manifolds. We consider general variations that can move the singular set of a C^2 surface and non-singular variation for C_H^2 surfaces. These formulas enable us to construct a stability operator fo…
The paper proves a statement about surfaces diffeomorphic to annuli.
problem Proving a statement about surfaces diffeomorphic to annuli in Perelman's paper.
method Uses extrinsic techniques, co-area formula, and is potentially generalizable.
result Potential generalizability to higher dimensions.
Formula for renormalized area of hypersurfaces in hyperbolic spaces.
problem Calculating the renormalized area of asymptotically minimal hypersurfaces in hyperbolic spaces.
method Combining Chen's conformal invariant quantity and Chern-Gauss-Bonnet formulas.
result Extension of renormalized area formulas to higher dimensions and non-minimal cases.
The geometric Cauchy problem for a class of surfaces in a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of dimension 3 is to find the surface which contains a given curve with a prescribed tangent bundle along the curve. We consider this problem for constant negative Gauss curvature surfaces (pseudospherical surfaces) in Euclidean 3-spac…
In this paper, we introduce several mixed Lp geominimal surface areas for multiple convex bodies for all p=−n. Our definitions are motivated from an equivalent formula for the mixed p-affine surface area. Some properties, such as the affine invariance, for these mixed Lp geominimal surface areas are prove…
To every Darboux integrable system there is an associated Lie group G which is a fundamental invariant of the system and which we call the Vessiot group. This article shows that solving the Cauchy problem for a Darboux integrable partial differential equation can be reduced to solving an equation of Lie type for the …
Generalized Gauss-Bonnet formula for conical metrics on compact Riemann surfaces.
problem Proving a generalized Gauss-Bonnet formula for conical metrics.
method Analyzing Gaussian curvature and Lebesgue integrability.
result Proved a generalized Gauss-Bonnet formula for conical metrics.
Consider a random smooth Gaussian field G(x):F→R, where F is a compact in Rd. We derive a formula for average area of a surface generated by the equation G(x)=0 and give some applications. As an auxiliary result we obtain an integral expression for area of a surface induced by zeros of a \e…
The paper extends Pappus-Guldin theorems to 3D-Heisenberg group surfaces.
problem Extending classical theorems to a new geometric setting.
method Deriving formulas for p-areas and volumes in the Heisenberg group.
result Pappus-Guldin theorems hold for surfaces in the Heisenberg group.
My main results are simple formulas for the surface area of d-dimensional lattice polytopes using Ehrhart theory.
Researchers study horospherical transforms on hyperboloids.
problem Analyzing harmonic analysis on pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.
method Investigate horospherical transform and its inversion in 3 hyperboloid examples.
result Horospherical inversion formulas can be derived from classical Radon inversion.
Solves a Cauchy problem for minimal spacelike surfaces in 4D spacetime.
problem Constructing minimal spacelike surfaces in 4D spacetime.
method Defining isoclinic parametric surfaces and proving their relation to holomorphic functions, solving the Cauchy problem.
result Solves the Cauchy problem for minimal spacelike surfaces in R24. Researchers prove Fredholm property for Dirac operator on specific spacetimes.
problem Proving Fredholm property for Dirac operator on asymptotically static spacetimes.
method Combining time-dependent scattering theory and Egorov's theorem for pseudo-differential hyperbolic systems.
result The Dirac operator is Fredholm under Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary conditions.
The paper finds transformation formulas for quaternionic complex structures.
problem Quaternionic projective invariance of k-Cauchy-Fueter complex. method Explicit transformation formulae under mSL(n+1,H). result Quaternionic projectively invariant operator and defining density.
We give a local integral formula, valid on general curved space-times, for the characteristic Cauchy problem for the Dirac equation with arbitrary spin using the method developed by Friedlander in his book "the wave equation on a curved spacetime" (1975). The results obtained by Penrose in the flat case in "Null hypers…
We establish a Cauchy type inequality for the geometric intersection number between two 1-dimensional submanifolds in a surface. Some of the basic results in Thurston's theory of measured laminations on surfaces are derived from the Cauchy inequality.
Generalizes Gauss-Bonnet to metrics with logarithmic singularities.
problem Calculating curvature for metrics with singularities on compact surfaces.
method Proves a generalized Gauss-Bonnet formula under Lebesgue integrability condition.
result Establishes formula for special Kähler metrics with meromorphic cubic differentials.
Proves symmetry in vacuum spacetimes with compact Cauchy horizons.
problem Symmetries in vacuum spacetimes with compact Cauchy horizons.
method Solving Killing equation up to infinite order at the Cauchy horizon, extending the solution to the globally hyperbolic region.
result Maximally globally hyperbolic vacuum development cannot be extended across compact Cauchy horizons.
For arbitrary quantizable compact Kaehler manifolds, relations between the geometry given by the coherent states based on the manifold and the algebraic (projective) geometry realised via the coherent state mapping into projective space, are studied. Polar divisors, formulas relating the scalar products of coherent vec…
Revisits contact measures in isotropic spaces, linking kinematic formulas to curved spaces.
problem Understanding contact measures in isotropic spaces.
method Using the theory of valuations on manifolds and integral geometry.
result Explicit kinematic formula for surface area measure in hermitian space.
Anti-de Sitter spacetimes embed cone-metrics as bent Cauchy surfaces.
problem Embedding cone-metrics in anti-de Sitter spacetimes.
method Proving embeddings using Fuchsian representations and GHMC spacetimes.
result Unique embeddings of cone-metrics in GHMC anti-de Sitter spacetimes.
We prove several global existence theorems for spacetimes with toroidal or hyperbolic symmetry with respect to a geometrically defined time. More specifically, we prove that generically, the maximal Cauchy development of T2-symmetric initial data with positive cosmological constant Λ>0, in the vacuum or with Vlaso…
Continuous family of elliptic operators' projections maintain Cauchy data spaces.
problem Maintaining Cauchy data spaces for a continuous family of elliptic operators.
method Elementary tools and classical results applied to operator graphs, Sobolev spaces, and Green's formula.
result Orthogonalized Calderón projections form a continuous family of projections.
New vacuum spacetimes without CMC Cauchy surfaces found.
problem Finding vacuum cosmological spacetimes without CMC Cauchy surfaces.
method Extended construction of [6] using spatial topologies M#M. result Obtained a large class of vacuum cosmological spacetimes.
Researchers derive expressions for metric perturbations of extremal surfaces.
problem Understanding changes in extremal surfaces under metric perturbations.
method Derived explicit expressions for position and surface area changes.
result Found an expansion of surface area involving multiple integrals of geometric quantities.