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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Cartan's problem

Solves Plateau problem for surfaces in pinched curvature manifolds.

problem Asymptotic Plateau problem for immersed surfaces in pinched curvature manifolds.
method Complete solution to asymptotic Plateau problem, providing dynamical stability of hypersurface laminations.
result Achieved complete solution to the asymptotic Plateau problem for immersed surfaces of constant extrinsic curvature in Cartan--Hadamard manifolds.

The paper is focused on the existence problem of attractors for foliations. Since the existence of an attractor is a transversal property of the foliation, it is natural to consider foliations admitting transversal geometric structures. As transversal structures are chosen Cartan geometries due to their universality. T…

2017-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves equivalence problems for fifth-order differential operators using Cartan's method.

problem Equivalence problem for fifth-order differential operators under fiber-preserving transformations.
method Cartan's method of equivalence applied to solve two versions of the equivalence problem.
result Sufficient and necessary conditions for fiber-preserving transformations between fifth-order differential operators.

An intrinsic description of the Hamilton-Cartan formalism for first-order Berezinian variational problems determined by a submersion of supermanifolds is given. This is achieved by studying the associated higher-order graded variational problem through the Poincaré-Cartan form. Noether theorem and examples from superfi…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply the language of the groupoid approach to Lie pseudo-groups, and the classical Cartan-Kuranishi theorem, to prove that Cartan's equivalence method terminates at involution (or at complete reduction) for constant type problems.

2018-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies multiply-transitive (2,3,5)-distributions using modern Cartan geometry.

problem Classifying multiply-transitive (2,3,5)(2,3,5)-distributions.
method Modern Cartan-geometric approach, incorporating G2G_2 structure theory.
result Complete classifications in both complex and real settings, with full curvature and infinitesimal holonomy.

The study provides criteria for solving the Dirichlet problem at infinity on Cartan-Hadamard surfaces.

problem Solvability of the Dirichlet problem at infinity on Cartan-Hadamard surfaces.
method General criterion and upper radial curvature bounds.
result Solvability of the Dirichlet problem at infinity implies a natural continuous surjection of the Martin boundary onto the geometric boundary.

Elie Cartan's general equivalence problem is recast in the language of Lie algebroids. The resulting formalism, being coordinate and model-free, allows for a full geometric interpretation of Cartan's method of equivalence via reduction and prolongation. We show how to construct certain normal forms (Cartan algebroids) …

2005-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Weyl and Cartan proposed different but related ways to handle infinitesimal geometry in the early 1920s.

problem How to apply transformation groups in differential geometry.
method Both used connections and parallel transfer, with Cartan aiming for a more general framework.
result They reached an agreement on handling Cartan's infinitesimal geometric structures by the 1930s.

Sharp spectral gap estimates for higher-order operators on hyperbolic spaces.

problem Estimating spectral gaps for higher-order operators on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
method Symmetrization-free proofs based on general functional inequalities.
result Solves a sharp asymptotic problem from Cheng and Yang and answers a question from Kristály.

The Cartan-Kähler theorem is extended to Lie algebroids.

problem Extending exterior differential systems to Lie algebroids.
method Developed the Cartan-Kähler theorem for Lie algebroids with surjective anchor map.
result Illustrative example and application to inverse problem of calculus of variations.

This article is dedicated to solve the equivalence problem for two third order differential operators on the line under general fiber--preserving transformation using the Cartan method of equivalence. We will do three versions of the equivalence problems: first via the direct equivalence problem, second equivalence pro…

2011-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we first provide an updated survey of the geometry of complex Cartan spaces. New characterizations for some particular classes of complex Cartan spaces are pointed out, e.g. Landsberg-Cartan, strongly Berwald-Cartan and others. We introduce the Cartan-Randers spaces which offer examples of Berwald-Cartan…

2015-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula for comparing total curvature in curved spaces, with applications to isoperimetric problems.

problem Comparing total curvature in curved spaces and solving isoperimetric problems.
method Explicit formula for total curvature of level sets, applications to isoperimetric problems.
result Explicit formula for comparing total curvature in Riemannian manifolds.

Nonexistence of radial optimal functions on certain Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.

problem Proving nonexistence of radial optimal functions for the Sobolev inequality on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
method Ad hoc arguments not relying on the Cartan-Hadamard conjecture.
result If the optimal constant in the Sobolev inequality is achieved by a radial function, then the manifold must be isometric to Euclidean space.

The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the superiority of Cartan's method over direct methods based on differential elimination for handling otherwise intractable equivalence problems. In this sens, using our implementation of Cartan's method, we establish two new equivalence results. Weestablish when a system of secon…

2005-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by our attempt to recast Cartan's work on Lie pseudogroups in a more global and modern language, we are brought back to the question of understanding the linearization of multiplicative forms on groupoids and the corresponding integrability problem. From this point of view, the novelty of this paper is that w…

2012-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds solitons on curved spaces with varying behavior.

problem Existence and behavior of solitons on curved spaces.
method Proved existence of entire graphical translators on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, analyzed asymptotic behavior based on curvature.
result Asymptotic behavior of solitons depends on curvature; bounded solutions exist under certain conditions.

Following the Cartans's original method of equivalence supported by methods of parabolic geometry, we provide a complete solution for the equivalence problem of quaternionic contact structures, that is, the problem of finding a complete system of differential invariants for two quaternionic contact manifolds to be loca…

2016-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the local equivalence problem for the class of linear second order hyperbolic equations in two independent variables under an action of the pseudo-group of contact transformations. E. Cartan's method is used for finding the Maurer - Cartan forms for symmetry groups of equations from the class and computing …

2004-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study investigates non-existence of bounded solutions on curved spaces.

problem Non-existence of bounded solutions to semi-linear elliptic equations on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
method Novel comparison technique using convex hypersurfaces.
result Extends previous results to curved spaces, highlighting curvature's role.

We define what we call morphisms of Cartan connections. We generalize the main theorems on Cartan connections to theorems on morphisms. Many of the known constructions involving Cartan connections turn out to be examples of morphisms. We prove some basic results concerning completeness of Cartan connections. We provide…

2008-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces logarithmic Cartan geometry on complex manifolds with singularities.

problem Holomorphic Cartan geometry with singularities.
method Definition and study of logarithmic Cartan geometry on complex manifolds with polar part supported on a normal crossing divisor.
result Push-forward of a Cartan geometry constructed using a finite Galois ramified covering is a logarithmic Cartan geometry.

The paper examines torsions in Minkowskian product of Finsler metrics.

problem Investigating Cartan torsion and mean Cartan torsion in Minkowskian product of Finsler metrics.
method Deriving explicit formulas for Cartan torsion and mean Cartan torsion, analyzing their geometric behavior, and providing conditions for bounded norm.
result Both Cartan torsion and mean Cartan torsion decompose additively if and only if the Minkowskian product is Euclidean, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the norm of the mean Cartan torsion to remain bounded in the Euclidean case is provided.

The paper explores the connection between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.

problem Exploring the relationship between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory.
method A variational problem of Chern-Simons type on a principal fiber bundle with general affine group structure is studied. The connection is established through a generalized notion of extension and reduction of connections.
result Established a correspondence between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.