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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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96192288384 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Carleman's condition

The paper develops quantitative estimates for holomorphic sections over bounded domains.

problem Establishing precise inequalities for holomorphic sections over bounded domains.
method Develops Sobolev-type inequalities and applies them to holomorphic sections of Hermitian vector bundles.
result Quantitative Carleman-type estimates for holomorphic sections are derived, improving on previous non-quantitative results.

Quantifies polynomial approximation rates for smooth functions under various distributions.

problem Approximating smooth functions with polynomials under different distributional constraints.
method Develops a quantitative analogue of Carleman's theorem using complex analysis.
result Establishes superexponential rates of approximation for certain function classes over general distributions.

In the paper arXiv:1411.4887 [math.AP] it is shown that the set of Riemannian metrics which do not admit global limiting Carleman weights is open and dense, by studying the conformally invariant Weyl and Cotton tensors. In the paper arXiv:1011.2507 [math.DG] it is shown that the set of Riemannian metrics which do not a…

2015-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we consider the anisotropic Calderon problem and related inverse problems. The approach is based on limiting Carleman weights, introduced in Kenig-Sjoestrand-Uhlmann (Ann. of Math. 2007) in the Euclidean case. We characterize those Riemannian manifolds which admit limiting Carleman weights, and give a c…

2008-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Let C[M]C^{[M]} be a (local) Denjoy-Carleman class of Beurling or Roumieu type, where the weight sequence M=(Mk)M=(M_k) is log-convex and has moderate growth. We prove that the groups DiffB[M](Rn){\operatorname{Diff}}\mathcal{B}^{[M]}(\mathbb{R}^n), DiffW[M],p(Rn){\operatorname{Diff}}W^{[M],p}(\mathbb{R}^n), ${\operatorname{Diff}}{\mathcal{S}}{}_…

2014-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we introduce an approach for studying the geodesic X-ray transform and related geometric inverse problems by using Carleman estimates. The main result states that on compact negatively curved manifolds (resp. nonpositively curved simple or Anosov manifolds), the geodesic vector field satisfies a Carlema…

2018-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops theory for holomorphic null curves in SL2(C).

problem Developing theory for holomorphic null curves in SL2(C).
method Establish Runge, Mergelyan, Mittag-Leffler, and Carleman type theorems for holomorphic null immersions.
result Proves every open Riemann surface admits a proper holomorphic null embedding into SL2(C).

In this note we prove that a generic Riemannian manifold of dimension 3\geq 3 does not admit any nontrivial local conformal diffeomorphisms. This is a conformal analog of a result of Sunada concerning local isometries, and makes precise the principle that generic manifolds in high dimensions do not have conformal symm…

2010-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The study sharpens local Bernstein estimates for Laplace eigenfunctions on compact manifolds.

problem Understanding local growth properties of Laplace eigenfunctions on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Refined Donnelly-Fefferman method based on L2L^{2}--Carleman estimates, combined with elliptic regularity and patching of local Carleman estimates.
result Almost sharp local LpL^{p}--Bernstein inequalities for p[1,]p\in[1,\infty].

We give a simple proof of weak Unique Continuation Property for perturbed Dirac operators, using the Carleman inequality. We apply the result to a class of perturbations of the Seiberg-Witten monopole equations that arise in Floer theory.

2002-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Research proves unique continuation for Einstein-vacuum equations on aAdS spacetimes.

problem Establishing rigorous mathematical statements for AdS/CFT correspondence.
method Novel Carleman estimates and unique continuation results for wave equations on aAdS spacetimes.
result Proved a unique continuation result for the Einstein-vacuum equations from aAdS conformal boundaries.

New uncertainty principle for Schrödinger equations on hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Uncertainty principle for Schrödinger equations on hyperbolic manifolds.
method General strategy of Escauriaza-Kenig-Ponce-Vega, new Carleman estimates, logarithmic convexity, new mollifier and weight function.
result Similar rigidity phenomenon as in Euclidean space persists in hyperbolic geometry.

We establish Carleman inequalities for the weighted laplacian associated to an expanding gradient Ricci soliton. As a consequence, a unique continuation at infinity is proved for asymptotically Ricci flat Ricci expanders. The obstruction at infinity is a symmetric 2-tensor defined on the link of the corresponding asymp…

2015-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove uniqueness results for a Calderon type inverse problem for the Hodge Laplacian acting on graded forms on certain manifolds in three dimensions. In particular, we show that partial measurements of the relative-to-absolute or absolute-to-relative boundary value maps uniquely determine a zeroth order potential. T…

2013-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Calderon's inverse problem with partial data in dimensions n3n \geq 3. If the inaccessible part of the boundary satisfies a (conformal) flatness condition in one direction, we show that this problem reduces to the invertibility of a broken geodesic ray transform. In Euclidean space, sets satisfying the flat…

2012-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends spectral estimates to hyperbolic surfaces with hyperbolic ends.

problem Proving a necessary condition for observability of the heat semigroup on manifolds.
method Propagation of smallness estimates of Carleman and Logunov-Malinnikova type.
result Established spectral estimates for surfaces with hyperbolic ends, proving the thickness condition is necessary.

We prove that any compact Cauchy horizon with constant non-zero surface gravity in a smooth vacuum spacetime is a smooth Killing horizon. The novelty here is that the Killing vector field is shown to exist on both sides of the horizon. This generalises classical results by Moncrief and Isenberg, by dropping the assumpt…

2019-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the exponential law A(E×F,G)A(E,A(F,G))\mathcal A(E \times F, G) \cong \mathcal A(E,\mathcal A(F,G)) (bornological isomorphism) for the following classes A\mathcal A of test functions: B\mathcal B (globally bounded derivatives), W,pW^{\infty,p} (globally pp-integrable derivatives), S\mathcal S (Schwartz space), D\mathcal D

2014-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that smooth asymptotically flat solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations which are assumed to be periodic in time, are in fact stationary in a neighborhood of infinity. Our result applies under physically relevant regularity assumptions purely at the level of the initial data. In particular, our work removes…

2015-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Empower efficient representation of distributions through moment-preserving methods.

problem Representing high-dimensional probability measures efficiently and accurately.
method Empower efficient representation of distributions through moment-preserving methods.
result Empowers efficient and accurate representation of high-dimensional probability measures.

A systematic geometric theory for the ultradifferentiable (non-quasianalytic and quasianalytic) wavefront set similar to the well-known theory in the classic smooth and analytic setting is developed. In particular an analogue of Bony's Theorem and the invariance of the ultradifferentiable wavefront set under diffeomorp…

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we show that on any compact subdomain of a Kähler manifold that admits sufficiently many global holomorphic functions, the products of harmonic functions form a complete set. This gives a positive answer to the linearized anisotropic Calderón problem on a class of complex manifolds that includes compact su…

2018-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The strong unique continuation property for Einstein metrics can be concluded from the well-known fact that Einstein metrics are analytic in geodesic normal coordinates. Here we give a proof of the same result that given two Einstein metrics with the same Ricci curvature on a fixed manifold, if they agree to infinite o…

2009-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In view of A. Andreotti and H. Grauert's vanishing theorem for q-complete domains in C^n, (Théorème de finitude pour la cohomologie des espaces complexes, Bull. Soc. Math. France 90 (1962), 193--259,) we re-prove a vanishing result by J.-P. Sha, (p-convex Riemannian manifolds, Invent. Math. 83 (1986), no. 3, 437--447,)…

2012-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

By an influential theorem of Boman, a function ff on an open set UU in Rd\mathbb R^d is smooth (C\mathcal C^\infty) if and only if it is arc-smooth, i.e., fcf\circ c is smooth for every smooth curve c:RUc : \mathbb R \to U. In this paper we investigate the validity of this result on closed sets. Our main focus is on s…

2018-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a new approach to conditional risk measures using modular convex analysis.

problem Developing a new method for conditional risk measures.
method Random modular approach to conditional certainty equivalents and niveloids in the conditional LL^{\infty}-space.
result Retrieves a conditional variational formula for optimized certainty equivalents and applies it to the conditional entropic risk measure.

Paper constructs solutions to Bogomolny equations with specific boundary and asymptotic conditions.

problem Constructing solutions to Bogomolny equations with given boundary and asymptotic conditions.
method Using generalized Nahm pole boundary condition and real symmetry breaking condition.
result Solutions analogous to instanton solutions, satisfying different asymptotic conditions.

We extend probabilistic programming to handle conditioning on marginal distributions.

problem Conditioning probabilistic programs on marginal distributions of observable variables.
method We define and implement stochastic conditioning, allowing inference in probabilistic programs conditioned on marginal distributions.
result We demonstrate the effectiveness of stochastic conditioning in various real-life scenarios.

Paper finds necessary condition for logarithmic Minkowski problem in higher dimensions.

problem Logarithmic Minkowski problem in higher dimensions.
method Established a necessary condition through generalization and refinement of previous work.
result Generalizes and refines necessary condition for logarithmic Minkowski problem.

This paper introduces a neural operator for probabilistic conditioning.

problem Probabilistic conditioning of random variables XX given YY.
method Develops a single operator that maps any joint density to its conditional, approximated by neural operators.
result Neural operators can approximate the conditioning operator to arbitrary accuracy.

CSI method learns conditional distributions by estimating flow equations.

problem Learning conditional distributions in generative models.
method Estimates probability flow equations to transport reference to target distribution.
result Derives explicit expressions for conditional drift and score functions.

New conditional risk measures called conditional generalized quantiles defined and characterized.

problem Developing new risk measures for dynamic risk assessment.
method Propose and characterize conditional generalized quantiles using expected utility model and equivalent conditions.
result Characterized conditional generalized quantiles as well-defined and equivalent to a conditional first order condition.

A new method for learning conditional distributions using ODEs and neural networks.

problem Learning conditional distributions efficiently and accurately.
method Conditional Föllmer Flow, discretized with Euler's method, using nonparametric velocity estimation.
result Effective approximation of target conditional distributions, with convergence results for Wasserstein-2 distance.

Sharp statistical theory for conditional diffusion models.

problem Lack of theoretical foundation for conditional diffusion models.
method Sharp statistical theory with approximation of conditional score function.
result Sample complexity bound that adapts to data distribution smoothness.

An analysis is made of reality conditions within the context of noncommutative geometry. We show that if a covariant derivative satisfies a given left Leibniz rule then a right Leibniz rule is equivalent to the reality condition. We show also that the matrix which determines the reality condition must satisfy the Yang-…

1998-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗