Non-ergodic geodesic flow on Cantor tree surfaces found.
problem Determining when geodesic flow on Cantor tree surfaces is non-ergodic.
method Interpolating between two rates of convergence of cuff lengths to zero to prove non-ergodicity.
result Cantor tree surfaces with certain rates of cuff length convergence are non-parabolic.
New minimal surfaces found with Cantor ends in convex domains.
problem Finding complex structures for minimal surfaces with Cantor ends.
method Proving existence of complete minimal surfaces with Cantor ends in minimally convex domains.
result Existence of a Cantor set whose complement forms a complete minimal surface.
CMC-1 surfaces found on compact Riemann surfaces with Cantor sets.
problem Finding CMC-1 surfaces on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Uniform approximation theorems for holomorphic null curves in C2imesC∗. result Cantor set removal allows for CMCext−1 immersions in hyperbolic and de Sitter spaces. Cantor Riemannium is a new type of space from holomorphic germs.
problem Defining a new type of space from holomorphic germs.
method Constructing the Cantor Riemannium by Borel monogenic continuation.
result The Cantor Riemannium is a metric, path connected, Gromov length space.
Uncountably many fibrations found on genus 2 handlebody.
problem Finding fibrations on specific 3-manifolds.
method Constructing fibrations with Cantor tree fibers.
result Uncountably many fibrations with non-conjugate monodromies.
Minimal surfaces can be mapped to 3D with bounded images.
problem Mapping minimal surfaces to 3D with bounded images.
method Analyzes various types of minimal immersions into R3 and complex manifolds. result Every surface contains a Cantor set allowing bounded conformal minimal immersions.
In this paper, for a non compact and orientable surface S been either: the Infinite Loch Ness monster, the Cantor tree and the Blooming Cantor tree, we construct explicitly an infinitely generated Fuchsian group Γ<PSL(2,R), such that the quotient H/Γ is a hyperbolic surface homeomorphic to S.
Proves homology of mapping class groups for infinite-type surfaces.
problem Homology of mapping class groups for infinite-type surfaces.
method Modification of Mather's argument and homological stability result.
result Homology of mapping class groups determined for binary tree surfaces.
In this article, we study the smooth mapping class group of a surface S relative to a given Cantor set, that is the group of isotopy classes of orientation-preserving smooth diffeomorphisms of S which preserve this Cantor set. When the Cantor set is the standard ternary Cantor set, we prove that the subgroup consisting…
We provide a novel proof that the set of directions that admit a saddle connection on a meromorphic quadratic differential with at least one pole of order at least two is closed, which generalizes a result of Bridgeland and Smith, and Gaiotto, Moore, and Neitzke. Secondly, we show that this set has finite Cantor-Bendix…
The study classifies normal subgroups of mapping class groups of surfaces with Cantor subsets.
problem Understanding the structure of normal subgroups in mapping class groups of surfaces with specific subsets.
method Proves two structure theorems: purity and inertia, characterizing normal subgroups.
result Characterizes finite-type normal subgroups of mapping class groups of surfaces with Cantor subsets.
Every normal subgroup of Cantor tree's mapping class group is geometric.
problem Characterizing normal subgroups of mapping class groups.
method Generalized curve graph study and adaptation of Brendle-Margalit strategy.
result All normal subgroups of Cantor tree's mapping class group are geometric.
The study bounds the complexity of meromorphic differentials' directions.
problem Understanding the descriptive complexity of meromorphic differentials.
method Geometric lemma and topological analysis of saddle connections.
result Sharp upper bound on the Cantor-Bendixson rank of meromorphic differentials.
Study shows certain mapping class groups cannot be realized as subgroup of homeomorphisms.
problem Proving non-realizability of specific mapping class groups.
method Analyzing compactly supported and full mapping class groups of surfaces with genus 3 or order 6 symmetries.
result Proven non-realizability of mapping class groups for surfaces with genus 3 or order 6 symmetries.
Study topological constraints for minimal hyperbolic surface laminations.
problem Understanding which topological surfaces can be leaves in minimal hyperbolic surface laminations.
method Analyzes topological obstructions and embeddings of Cantor tree-like surfaces.
result All possible topological types of leaves can be simultaneously embedded in a lamination.
Perfect mapping class groups of specific surfaces have no proper subgroups.
problem Characterizing the structure of mapping class groups of surfaces with removed Cantor sets.
method Automatic continuity of the groups, proven by Mann.
result These groups have no proper finite-index subgroups and trivial abelianization.
Infinite clique of rays in plane minus Cantor set.
problem Understanding the mapping class group of plane minus Cantor set.
method Using a graph of loops and cliques of high-filling rays.
result Construction of an infinite clique of high-filling rays.
Study of SL(2,R) representations on a once-punctured torus, showing Cantor set spectrum.
problem Characterizing SL(2,R) representations on a once-punctured torus.
method Introduction of spectrum as a subset of projective measured laminations, analysis of dynamics of cocycles.
result Spectrum of a generic representation on a once-punctured torus is a Cantor set.
Proves asymptotic mapping class groups of Cantor manifolds are of type F_infinity.
problem Finiteness properties of asymptotic mapping class groups.
method General theorem deducing asymptotic mapping class groups of Cantor manifolds are of type F_infinity under certain hypotheses.
result Asymptotic mapping class groups of Cantor manifolds are of type F_infinity.
New proof shows abelian Cantor groups can act on spaces.
problem Understanding actions of Cantor groups on metric spaces.
method Examined actions of abelian Cantor groups on metric spaces.
result Cantor groups can be abelian for n>1 in space actions.
We introduce a topological object, called hairy Cantor set, which in many ways enjoys the universal features of objects like Jordan curve, Cantor set, Cantor bouquet, hairy Jordan curve, etc. We give an axiomatic characterisation of hairy Cantor sets, and prove that any two such objects in the plane are ambiently homeo…
We found a new simple family of Cantor sets whose projections are one-dimensional.
problem Finding simple Cantor sets with specific projection properties.
method Developed a new series of self-similar Cantor sets in R3. result All projections of these new Cantor sets are connected and one-dimensional.
We present new rectification theorems of degenerate quasi-conformal structures that give a meaning to quotients of Riemann surfaces with empty interior "fundamental domains". These techniques are used to define the unique renormalization of polynomials with Cantor set Julia sets.
In the paper, we provide an effective method for the Lipschitz equivalence of two-branch Cantor sets and three-branch Cantor sets by studying the irreducibility of polynomials. We also find that any two Cantor sets are Lipschitz equivalent if and only if their contraction vectors are equivalent provided one of the cont…
Bing-Whitehead Cantor sets were introduced by DeGryse and Osborne in dimension three and greater to produce examples of Cantor sets that were non standard (wild), but still had simply connected complement. In contrast to an earlier example of Kirkor, the construction techniques could be generalized to dimensions bigger…
First constructed genus 2 Cantor set in 3D space.
problem Constructing a geometrically self-similar Cantor set of genus 2.
method Geometrically self-similar construction in R3. result First uniformly quasiregular mapping with a genus 2 Cantor set Julia set.
By a Cantor group we mean a topological group homeomorphic to the Cantor set. We show that a compact metric space of rational cohomological dimension n can be obtained as the orbit space of a Cantor group action on a metric compact space of covering dimension n. Moreover, the action can be assumed to be free if $n=…
The group of C1-diffeomorphisms of any sparse Cantor subset of a manifold is countable and discrete (possibly trivial). Thompson's groups come out of this construction when we consider central ternary Cantor subsets of an interval. Brin's higher dimensional generalizations nV of Thompson's group V arise…
All projections of typical Cantor sets in high dimensions are Cantor sets.
problem Whether all projections of a typical Cantor set in high dimensions are Cantor sets.
method Proving that for a dense Gδ subset of Cantor sets, all projections into non-zero linear subspaces are Cantor sets.
result There exists a dense Gδ subset of Cantor sets such that all projections into non-zero linear subspaces are Cantor sets.
New Cantor sets with high-dimensional projections discovered.
problem Understanding projections of Cantor sets in high dimensions.
method Construction and analysis of Cantor sets in Rn. result Cantor sets can be moved to have (n−2)-dimensional projections in (n−1)-planes. Hyperbolic 3-manifolds can be approximated by removing Cantor sets from the 3-sphere.
problem Approximating hyperbolic 3-manifolds using Cantor set complements in the 3-sphere.
method Using exhaustion by π1-injective sub-manifolds and removing Cantor sets. result Hyperbolic 3-manifolds can be geometrically approximated by removing Cantor sets from the 3-sphere.
Researchers create a Fredholm module on fractal shapes like the Cantor set.
problem Constructing Fredholm modules on complex fractal structures.
method Combining combinatorial techniques with higher-dimensional analogues.
result Calculated Dixmier trace of operators induced by the module.
A classical theorem of Alexandroff states that every n-dimensional compactum X contains an n-dimensional Cantor manifold. This theorem has a number of generalizations obtained by various authors. We consider extension-dimensional and infinite dimensional analogs of strong Cantor manifolds, Mazurkiewicz manifolds,…
We construct a Cantor set in S^3 whose complement admits a complete hyperbolic metric.
For each Cantor set C in R3, all points of which have bounded local genus, we show that there are infinitely many inequivalent Cantor sets in R3 with complement having the same fundamental group as the complement of C. This answers a question from Open Problems in Topology and has as an application a simple c…
The study confirms most Cantor sets are in general position for all projections.
problem Understanding the general position of Cantor sets under various projections.
method Proof of the theorem stated in the title.
result Most Cantor sets are in general position with respect to all projections.
We construct a large class of pathological n-dimensional topological spheres in Rn+1 by showing that for any Cantor set C⊂Rn+1 there is a topological embedding f:Sn→Rn+1 of the Sobolev class W1,n whose image contains the Cantor set C.
We construct uncountably many simply connected open 3-manifolds with genus one ends homeomorphic to the Cantor set. Each constructed manifold has the property that any self homeomorphism of the manifold (which necessarily extends to a homeomorphism of the ends) fixes the ends pointwise. These manifolds are complements …
We introduce subgroups Bg<Hg of the mapping class group Mod(Σg) of a closed surface of genus g≥0 with a Cantor set removed, which are extensions of Thompson's group V by a direct limit of mapping class groups of compact surfaces of genus g. We first show that both ${\mathcal{B}}…
The paper proves identities for hyperconvex Anosov representations and their applications to Cantor sets.
problem Establishing identities for hyperconvex Anosov representations.
method Analyzing holomorphic families of Cantor non-conformal repellers and studying series identities.
result The series is absolutely summable if and only if the Hausdorff dimension of the Cantor set is less than 1.
Minimal topology on surface homeomorphisms proven.
problem Proving the compact-open topology is minimal for surface homeomorphisms.
method Combining Hausdorff group topology properties and automatic continuity results.
result Compact-open topology is unique Hausdorff separable group topology on surface homeomorphisms.
For every finitely generated abelian group G, we construct an irreducible open 3-manifold MG whose end set is homeomorphic to a Cantor set and with end homogeneity group of MG isomorphic to G. The end homogeneity group is the group of self-homeomorphisms of the end set that extend to homeomorphisms of the 3-m…
The paper studies the moduli space of generalized Cantor sets and their properties.
problem Understanding the moduli space of generalized Cantor sets and their equivalence.
method Constructing generalized Cantor sets and studying their moduli space properties.
result There are uncountably many moduli spaces and most have vanishing volume.
New criteria for Cantor set tameness and wildness via projections.
problem Characterize dimensions of projections of Cantor sets.
method Geometric measure theory and Baire category theory.
result New criteria for Cantor set tameness and wildness.
Study shows similar result to Margulis for Cantor set homeomorphisms.
problem Understanding groups of homeomorphisms of Cantor sets.
method Analogous to Margulis's proof for linear groups.
result Groups of homeomorphisms either preserve a measure or contain a free subgroup.
A subset of Rd is called "sticky" if it cannot be isotoped off of itself by a small ambient isotopy. Sticky wild Cantor sets are constructed in Rd for each d≥4.
Study block mapping class groups and their finiteness properties.
problem Investigate the finiteness properties of block mapping class groups.
method Consider Cantor surfaces and block mapping class groups with local action prescribed by subgroups.
result Prove finiteness properties of block mapping class groups for spheres and tori.
It is a folk conjecture that for alpha > 1/2 there is no alpha-Hoelder surface in the subRiemannian Heisenberg group. Namely, it is expected that there is no embedding from an open subset of R^2 into the Heisenberg group that is Hoelder continuous of order strictly greater than 1/2. The Heisenberg group here is equippe…