A classical theorem of Alexandroff states that every n-dimensional compactum X contains an n-dimensional Cantor manifold. This theorem has a number of generalizations obtained by various authors. We consider extension-dimensional and infinite dimensional analogs of strong Cantor manifolds, Mazurkiewicz manifolds,…
Hyperbolic 3-manifolds can be approximated by removing Cantor sets from the 3-sphere.
problem Approximating hyperbolic 3-manifolds using Cantor set complements in the 3-sphere.
method Using exhaustion by π1-injective sub-manifolds and removing Cantor sets. result Hyperbolic 3-manifolds can be geometrically approximated by removing Cantor sets from the 3-sphere.
For each Cantor set C in R3, all points of which have bounded local genus, we show that there are infinitely many inequivalent Cantor sets in R3 with complement having the same fundamental group as the complement of C. This answers a question from Open Problems in Topology and has as an application a simple c…
We construct uncountably many simply connected open 3-manifolds with genus one ends homeomorphic to the Cantor set. Each constructed manifold has the property that any self homeomorphism of the manifold (which necessarily extends to a homeomorphism of the ends) fixes the ends pointwise. These manifolds are complements …
The group of C1-diffeomorphisms of any sparse Cantor subset of a manifold is countable and discrete (possibly trivial). Thompson's groups come out of this construction when we consider central ternary Cantor subsets of an interval. Brin's higher dimensional generalizations nV of Thompson's group V arise…
For every finitely generated abelian group G, we construct an irreducible open 3-manifold MG whose end set is homeomorphic to a Cantor set and with end homogeneity group of MG isomorphic to G. The end homogeneity group is the group of self-homeomorphisms of the end set that extend to homeomorphisms of the 3-m…
Uncountably many fibrations found on genus 2 handlebody.
problem Finding fibrations on specific 3-manifolds.
method Constructing fibrations with Cantor tree fibers.
result Uncountably many fibrations with non-conjugate monodromies.
Minimal surfaces can be mapped to 3D with bounded images.
problem Mapping minimal surfaces to 3D with bounded images.
method Analyzes various types of minimal immersions into R3 and complex manifolds. result Every surface contains a Cantor set allowing bounded conformal minimal immersions.
We study direct limits of embedded Cantor sets and embedded \sier curves. We show that under appropriate conditions on the embeddings, all limits of Cantor spaces give rise to homeomorphic spaces, called ω-Cantor spaces, and similarly, all limits of \sier curves give homeomorphic spaces, called to ω-\sier curves. W…
The study explores homeomorphism groups of self-similar 2-manifolds, including the 2-sphere and Cantor set.
problem Understanding the structure and properties of homeomorphism groups of self-similar 2-manifolds.
method Survey of recent results, exposition of classical results, treatment of stable sets, and proof of new theorems.
result Characterization of homeomorphisms of perfectly self-similar 2-manifolds and extensions of existing results.
Proves asymptotic mapping class groups of Cantor manifolds are of type F_infinity.
problem Finiteness properties of asymptotic mapping class groups.
method General theorem deducing asymptotic mapping class groups of Cantor manifolds are of type F_infinity under certain hypotheses.
result Asymptotic mapping class groups of Cantor manifolds are of type F_infinity.
New proof shows abelian Cantor groups can act on spaces.
problem Understanding actions of Cantor groups on metric spaces.
method Examined actions of abelian Cantor groups on metric spaces.
result Cantor groups can be abelian for n>1 in space actions.
The paper explores low-dimensional solenoidal manifolds and their properties.
problem Characterizing and understanding solenoidal manifolds of dimensions 1, 2, and 3.
method Survey and new results about solenoidal manifolds, using theorems of A. Clark and S. Hurder.
result Topologically homogeneous, compact solenoidal manifolds are McCord solenoids and behave like laminated versions of compact manifolds.
We introduce a topological object, called hairy Cantor set, which in many ways enjoys the universal features of objects like Jordan curve, Cantor set, Cantor bouquet, hairy Jordan curve, etc. We give an axiomatic characterisation of hairy Cantor sets, and prove that any two such objects in the plane are ambiently homeo…
Excises interesting subsets from symplectic manifolds.
problem Excision of interesting closed subsets from symplectic manifolds.
method Time-independent incomplete Hamiltonian flows.
result Generalizes a result about excision of a ray.
We found a new simple family of Cantor sets whose projections are one-dimensional.
problem Finding simple Cantor sets with specific projection properties.
method Developed a new series of self-similar Cantor sets in R3. result All projections of these new Cantor sets are connected and one-dimensional.
In the paper, we provide an effective method for the Lipschitz equivalence of two-branch Cantor sets and three-branch Cantor sets by studying the irreducibility of polynomials. We also find that any two Cantor sets are Lipschitz equivalent if and only if their contraction vectors are equivalent provided one of the cont…
Bing-Whitehead Cantor sets were introduced by DeGryse and Osborne in dimension three and greater to produce examples of Cantor sets that were non standard (wild), but still had simply connected complement. In contrast to an earlier example of Kirkor, the construction techniques could be generalized to dimensions bigger…
First constructed genus 2 Cantor set in 3D space.
problem Constructing a geometrically self-similar Cantor set of genus 2.
method Geometrically self-similar construction in R3. result First uniformly quasiregular mapping with a genus 2 Cantor set Julia set.
By a Cantor group we mean a topological group homeomorphic to the Cantor set. We show that a compact metric space of rational cohomological dimension n can be obtained as the orbit space of a Cantor group action on a metric compact space of covering dimension n. Moreover, the action can be assumed to be free if $n=…
All projections of typical Cantor sets in high dimensions are Cantor sets.
problem Whether all projections of a typical Cantor set in high dimensions are Cantor sets.
method Proving that for a dense Gδ subset of Cantor sets, all projections into non-zero linear subspaces are Cantor sets.
result There exists a dense Gδ subset of Cantor sets such that all projections into non-zero linear subspaces are Cantor sets.
Cantor Riemannium is a new type of space from holomorphic germs.
problem Defining a new type of space from holomorphic germs.
method Constructing the Cantor Riemannium by Borel monogenic continuation.
result The Cantor Riemannium is a metric, path connected, Gromov length space.
Non-ergodic geodesic flow on Cantor tree surfaces found.
problem Determining when geodesic flow on Cantor tree surfaces is non-ergodic.
method Interpolating between two rates of convergence of cuff lengths to zero to prove non-ergodicity.
result Cantor tree surfaces with certain rates of cuff length convergence are non-parabolic.
New Cantor sets with high-dimensional projections discovered.
problem Understanding projections of Cantor sets in high dimensions.
method Construction and analysis of Cantor sets in Rn. result Cantor sets can be moved to have (n−2)-dimensional projections in (n−1)-planes. In this article, we study the smooth mapping class group of a surface S relative to a given Cantor set, that is the group of isotopy classes of orientation-preserving smooth diffeomorphisms of S which preserve this Cantor set. When the Cantor set is the standard ternary Cantor set, we prove that the subgroup consisting…
Researchers create a Fredholm module on fractal shapes like the Cantor set.
problem Constructing Fredholm modules on complex fractal structures.
method Combining combinatorial techniques with higher-dimensional analogues.
result Calculated Dixmier trace of operators induced by the module.
We construct a Cantor set in S^3 whose complement admits a complete hyperbolic metric.
An analogue of the Riemannian Geometry for an ultrametric Cantor set (C, d) is described using the tools of Noncommutative Geometry. Associated with (C, d) is a weighted rooted tree, its Michon tree. This tree allows to define a family of spectral triples giving the Cantor set the structure of a noncommutative Riemanni…
Study concordance of decompositions from defining sequences in 3-sphere.
problem Understanding concordance and bordism of decompositions from defining sequences.
method Relate to invariants of toroidal decompositions and cobordism of homology manifolds.
result At least uncountably many concordance classes of decompositions in 3-sphere.
The study confirms most Cantor sets are in general position for all projections.
problem Understanding the general position of Cantor sets under various projections.
method Proof of the theorem stated in the title.
result Most Cantor sets are in general position with respect to all projections.
New minimal surfaces found with Cantor ends in convex domains.
problem Finding complex structures for minimal surfaces with Cantor ends.
method Proving existence of complete minimal surfaces with Cantor ends in minimally convex domains.
result Existence of a Cantor set whose complement forms a complete minimal surface.
We construct a large class of pathological n-dimensional topological spheres in Rn+1 by showing that for any Cantor set C⊂Rn+1 there is a topological embedding f:Sn→Rn+1 of the Sobolev class W1,n whose image contains the Cantor set C.
The paper proves identities for hyperconvex Anosov representations and their applications to Cantor sets.
problem Establishing identities for hyperconvex Anosov representations.
method Analyzing holomorphic families of Cantor non-conformal repellers and studying series identities.
result The series is absolutely summable if and only if the Hausdorff dimension of the Cantor set is less than 1.
The paper studies the moduli space of generalized Cantor sets and their properties.
problem Understanding the moduli space of generalized Cantor sets and their equivalence.
method Constructing generalized Cantor sets and studying their moduli space properties.
result There are uncountably many moduli spaces and most have vanishing volume.
CMC-1 surfaces found on compact Riemann surfaces with Cantor sets.
problem Finding CMC-1 surfaces on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Uniform approximation theorems for holomorphic null curves in C2imesC∗. result Cantor set removal allows for CMCext−1 immersions in hyperbolic and de Sitter spaces. New criteria for Cantor set tameness and wildness via projections.
problem Characterize dimensions of projections of Cantor sets.
method Geometric measure theory and Baire category theory.
result New criteria for Cantor set tameness and wildness.
Study shows similar result to Margulis for Cantor set homeomorphisms.
problem Understanding groups of homeomorphisms of Cantor sets.
method Analogous to Margulis's proof for linear groups.
result Groups of homeomorphisms either preserve a measure or contain a free subgroup.
Free groups can be end homogeneity groups of 3-manifolds.
problem Tackling the possibility of free groups as end homogeneity groups of 3-manifolds.
method Constructing specific 3-manifolds with end homogeneity groups isomorphic to free groups.
result For every finitely generated free group, there exists an irreducible open 3-manifold with that group as its end homogeneity group.
Every normal subgroup of Cantor tree's mapping class group is geometric.
problem Characterizing normal subgroups of mapping class groups.
method Generalized curve graph study and adaptation of Brendle-Margalit strategy.
result All normal subgroups of Cantor tree's mapping class group are geometric.
A subset of Rd is called "sticky" if it cannot be isotoped off of itself by a small ambient isotopy. Sticky wild Cantor sets are constructed in Rd for each d≥4.
The study classifies normal subgroups of mapping class groups of surfaces with Cantor subsets.
problem Understanding the structure of normal subgroups in mapping class groups of surfaces with specific subsets.
method Proves two structure theorems: purity and inertia, characterizing normal subgroups.
result Characterizes finite-type normal subgroups of mapping class groups of surfaces with Cantor subsets.
The paper constructs wild Cantor sets in high dimensions.
problem Embedding Cantor sets in high-dimensional spaces.
method Constructing embeddings of Cantor sets in \(\mathbb{R}^n\).
result Embeddings create pairwise wild Cantor sets that are ambiently incomparable.
We prove that Kleinian groups whose limit sets are Cantor sets of Hausdorff dimension <1 are free. On the other hand we construct for any ε>0 examples of non-free purely hyperbolic Kleinian groups whose limit set is a Cantor set of Hausdorff dimension <1+ε.
New method uses Cantor embeddings and Wasserstein distances to analyze predictive states in time series data.
problem Analyzing predictive states in stochastic processes using time series data.
method Wasserstein distances for detecting predictive equivalences in symbolic data, using Cantor embeddings for finite-dimensional representation.
result Exploratory analysis of temporal structure in various processes reveals insights.
Riemannian manifolds can be realized as leaf spaces of matchbox manifolds.
problem Realizing Riemannian manifolds as leaf spaces of matchbox manifolds.
method Graph coloring techniques to prove realization of manifolds as leaves.
result Any repetitive Riemannian manifold of bounded geometry can be realized as a leaf of a minimal Riemannian matchbox manifold without holonomy.
In this paper, for a non compact and orientable surface S been either: the Infinite Loch Ness monster, the Cantor tree and the Blooming Cantor tree, we construct explicitly an infinitely generated Fuchsian group Γ<PSL(2,R), such that the quotient H/Γ is a hyperbolic surface homeomorphic to S.
Infinite clique of rays in plane minus Cantor set.
problem Understanding the mapping class group of plane minus Cantor set.
method Using a graph of loops and cliques of high-filling rays.
result Construction of an infinite clique of high-filling rays.
Every countable compact subset of sphere is tame.
problem Characterizing compact subsets of spheres.
method Proving homeomorphic complements imply homeomorphic subsets.
result Wild subspaces like Antoine contain Cantor sets.