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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Canonical Direction

The study characterizes and analyzes spacelike surfaces with a canonical normal null direction in Minkowski 4-space.

problem Characterizing and analyzing spacelike surfaces with a specific null direction in Minkowski space.
method Using geometric properties, Gauss map, and a nonlinear partial differential equation, the study characterizes and analyzes these surfaces.
result Characterizations and properties of spacelike surfaces with a canonical normal null direction are obtained.

Given a vector field XX in a Riemannian manifold, a hypersurface is said to have a canonical principal direction relative to XX if the projection of XX onto the tangent space of the hypersurface gives a principal direction. We give different ways for building these hypersurfaces, as well as a number of useful charac…

2011-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Canonical correlation analysis was proposed by Hotelling [6] and it measures linear relationship between two multidimensional variables. In high dimensional setting, the classical canonical correlation analysis breaks down. We propose a sparse canonical correlation analysis by adding l1 constraints on the canonical vec…

2017-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a constant vector field ZZ in Minkowski space, a timelike surface is said to have a canonical null direction with respect to ZZ if the projection of ZZ on the tangent space of the surface gives a lightlike vector field. In this paper we describe these surfaces in the ruled case. For example when the Minkowski …

2017-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on algebraic fiber spaces and their anti-canonical divisors.

problem Understanding positivity conditions and base loci of algebraic fiber spaces.
method Algebraic and analytic methods for positivity of direct image sheaves.
result Algebraic fiber spaces with semi-ample relative anti-canonical divisor have a product structure.

Introduces zebra structures on surfaces for directional foliation.

problem Finding canonical representatives of homotopy classes on surfaces.
method Introduces zebra structures and uses triangulations with edge connections to prove existence.
result Canonical representatives exist for homotopy classes on surfaces with specific triangulations.

Paper proves structure of compact Kähler 3-folds with specific bundles.

problem Characterizing compact Kähler 3-folds with nef anti-canonical bundles.
method Minimal Model Program, positivity of direct image sheaves, Q-conic bundles, orbifold vector bundles.
result Compact Kähler 3-folds with nef anti-canonical bundles are essentially one of three types.

Study on null hypersurfaces with constant angle in Lorentzian manifolds.

problem Understanding constant angle null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds.
method Introduced constant angle null hypersurfaces, analyzed with respect to a given ambient vector field, and provided classification results.
result Null hypersurfaces have a canonical principal direction when the vector field is closed and conformal.

We study the sample complexity of canonical correlation analysis (CCA), \ie, the number of samples needed to estimate the population canonical correlation and directions up to arbitrarily small error. With mild assumptions on the data distribution, we show that in order to achieve εε-suboptimality in a properly define…

2017-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We fully develop the concept of causal symmetry introduced in Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (2003) L139. A causal symmetry is a transformation of a Lorentzian manifold (V,g) which maps every future-directed vector onto a future-directed vector. We prove that the set of all causal symmetries is not a group under the usual comp…

2003-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New sparse CCA method finds interpretable associations in multi-view data.

problem Discovering interpretable associations in high-dimensional multi-view data.
method Inspired by sparse PCA, proposed a convex maximization program equivalent to non-convex sparse CCA formulation, using gradient method to reduce search space.
result Proposed two-step algorithm and new sparse CCA variants (Directed Sparse CCA, Multi-View sCCA) for multi-omic studies.

For one-parameter degenerations of compact Kähler manifolds, we determine the asymptotic behavior of the first Chern form of the direct image of a Nakano semi-positive vector bundle twisted by the relative canonical bundle, when the direct image is equipped with the L2-metric.

2010-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

BLOCCS improves sparse CCA for better interpretation of multi-omics data.

problem Improving interpretation of multi-omics data.
method Block Sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis (BLOCCS) using a bi-convex objective and gradient descent.
result BLOCCS provides more interpretable solutions with improved orthogonality of sparse directions.

Study canonical deformations of complex forms and their cohomology properties.

problem Understanding canonical deformations and cohomology of complex manifolds.
method Analyzes canonical Aeppli deformations and their relations to deformed cohomology.
result Proves the jumping formula for deformed Aeppli cohomology and constant dimension conditions.

Let M be a simply connected Riemannian symmetric space, with at most one flat direction. We show that every Riemannian (or unitary) vector bundle with parallel curvature over M is an associated vector bundle of a canonical principal bundle, with the connection inherited from the principal bundle. The problem of finding…

1997-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper solves a problem in 3D geometry by defining a canonical partition for certain manifolds.

problem Building an explicit canonical decomposition for orientable 3-manifolds defined by vector-colourings of 3-polytopes.
method Analysis of results from previous studies on similar problems.
result A complete answer to the problem of decomposing orientable 3-manifolds defined by vector-colourings of 3-polytopes.

Given a family f:XSf:\mathcal X \to S of canonically polarized manifolds, the unique Kähler-Einstein metrics on the fibers induce a hermitian metric on the relative canonical bundle KX/S\mathcal K_{\mathcal X/S}. We use a global elliptic equation to show that this metric is strictly positive on X\mathcal X, unless the fam…

2012-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an effectively parameterized family f:XSf:X\to S of canonically polarized manifolds, the Kähler-Einstein metrics on the fibers induce a hermitian metric on the relative canonical bundle KX/SK_{X/S}. We use a global elliptic equation to show that this metric is strictly positive everywhere and give estimates. The dire…

2010-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This article considers the problem of sparse estimation of canonical vectors in linear discriminant analysis when pNp\gg N. Several methods have been proposed in the literature that estimate one canonical vector in the two-group case. However, G1G-1 canonical vectors can be considered if the number of groups is GG. In…

2014-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Beauville-Bogomolov Decomposition Theorem asserts that any compact Kähler manifold with numerically trivial canonical bundle admits an étale cover that decomposes into a product of a torus, and irreducible, simply-connected Calabi-Yau-- and holomorphic-symplectic manifolds. The decomposition of the simply…

2011-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for direct determination of multifractal spectrum from moving average analysis.

problem Direct determination of multifractal spectrum from moving average analysis.
method Proposes a new approach based on detrending moving average method (MF-DMA) to directly determine multifractal spectrum.
result Direct determination of multifractal spectrum is possible with less computation cost compared to traditional approach.

In this article we are interested in the differential geometric properties of certain higher direct images of exterior powers of the sheaf of relative differentials twisted with a line bundle. We obtain explicit curvature formulas, especially in case where the said line bundle satisfies a natural curvature assumption. …

2017-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The Schlesinger equations S(n,m)S_{(n,m)} describe monodromy preserving deformations of order mm Fuchsian systems with n+1n+1 poles. They can be considered as a family of commuting time-dependent Hamiltonian systems on the direct product of nn copies of m×mm\times m matrix algebras equipped with the standard linear Poisson…

2003-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Two remarks on curvature properties of Kähler manifolds.

problem Curvature properties of Kähler manifolds.
method Analyzing semi-positive holomorphic sectional curvature and quasi-negative kk-Ricci curvature.
result For semi-positive holomorphic sectional curvature, the rational dimension of the MRC fibration equals the number of non-truly-flat directions. For quasi-negative kk-Ricci curvature, the canonical bundle is ample.

This article is concerned with an observation for proving non-existence of canonical Kahler metrics. The idea is to use a rather explicit type of degeneration that applies in many situations. Namely, in a variation on a theme introduced by Ross-Thomas, we consider flops of the deformation to the normal cone. This yield…

2015-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to Lagrangian systems using intrinsic geometry.

problem Developing a new framework for Lagrangian systems.
method Direct reformulation of Hamiltonian formalism, introduction of spatial equation and spatial-gauge symmetry.
result Covariant and non-covariant canonical variational principles demonstrated for Maxwell equations.

Functorial correspondence found between logarithmic connections and abelian connections.

problem Establishing a relationship between logarithmic sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2-connections and abelian connections.
method Constructing inverse functors and a canonical cocycle.
result Functorial correspondence proved between logarithmic sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2-connections and abelian connections.

New stochastic gradient descent with random search directions improves efficiency and convergence.

problem Efficiency and convergence of stochastic gradient descent methods.
method Developed a new class of stochastic gradient descent algorithms with random search directions.
result Established almost sure convergence and provided Lp\mathbb{L}^p rates of convergence.

Efficient inference for adaptive data with directional stability condition.

problem Efficient inference on scalar targets after adaptive data collection.
method Introduces directional stability, a weaker condition than i.i.d. data, and shows asymptotic normality and efficiency of estimators.
result Estimators remain asymptotically normal and semiparametrically efficient under directional stability.

A new method for clearing liability networks using sheaves on directed hypergraphs.

problem Clearing in liability networks using a novel mathematical approach.
method Associate a liability sheaf on a directed hypergraph to a liability network, identifying clearing configurations as global sections of this sheaf.
result Clearing configurations are precisely the global sections of the sheaf, and the sheaf construction is functorial under change of coefficient category.

We investigate the structure of a variety of new Moishezon twistor spaces, by utilizing the pluri-half-anti-canonical map from the twistor spaces. Each of these twistor spaces is bimeromorphic to a double covering of a scroll of planes over a rational normal curve, and the branch divisor of the double cover is a cut of…

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a sequel to \cite{Berndtsson}. In that paper we studied the vector bundle associated to the direct image of the relative canonical bundle of a smooth Kähler morphism, twisted with a semipositive line bundle. We proved that the curvature of a such vector bundles is always semipositive (in the sense of Naka…

2010-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a holomorphic family f:XSf:\mathcal{X} \to S of compact complex manifolds of dimension nn and a relatively ample line bundle LXL\to \mathcal{X}, the higher direct images RnpfΩX/Sp(L)R^{n-p}f_*Ω^p_{\mathcal{X}/S}(L) carry a natural hermitian metric. We give an explicit formula for the curvature tensor of these direct images.…

2016-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗