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168,742 papers · 148 categories

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79157236314 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Callias index theory

Interprets coarse symbol and index classes for Callias type operators.

problem Understanding coarse geometry and index classes for Callias type operators.
method Interprets coarse symbol and index classes in terms of K-theory classes of coarse corona.
result Local positivity and invertibility conditions are incorporated into support conditions in K-theory.

We introduce a notion of cobordism of Callias-type operators over complete Riemannian manifolds and prove that the index is preserved by such a cobordism. As an application we prove a gluing formula for Callias-type index. In particular, a usual index of an elliptic operator on a compact manifold can be computed as a s…

2015-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study quantisation of geometric operators on manifolds with group actions.

problem Quantisation of geometric operators on manifolds with group actions.
method Use maximal versions of equivariant localised Roe algebras to define and compute indices.
result Recover an index defined earlier by integrating over the group action.

We study differential operators on complete Riemannian manifolds which act on sections of a bundle of finite type modules over a von Neumann algebra with a trace. We prove a relative index and a Callias-type index theorems for von Neumann indexes of such operators. We apply these results to obtain a version of Atiyah's…

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on symmetric operators on non-compact manifolds, focusing on their index modulo 2.

problem Investigating elliptic operators with a specific symmetry and their index modulo 2.
method Analysis of Callias-type operators on non-compact manifolds, establishing mod 2 versions of index theorems.
result Established mod 2 versions of the Gromov-Lawson relative index theorem, Callias index theorem, and Boutet de Monvel's index theorem for Toeplitz operators.

The equivariant coarse index is well-understood and widely used for actions by discrete groups. We extend the definition of this index to general locally compact groups. We use a suitable notion of admissible modules over CC^*-algebras of continuous functions to obtain a meaningful index. Inspired by work by Roe, we t…

2019-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides obstructions to positive scalar curvature for certain manifolds with group actions.

problem Obstructions to the existence of complete invariant metrics with positive scalar curvature.
method Callias-type index theorem applied to proper actions by locally compact groups.
result Obstructions to positive scalar curvature vanish for certain Lie group actions.

A generalization of Callias' index theorem for self adjoint Dirac operators with skew adjoint potentials on asymptotically conic manifolds is presented in which the potential term may have constant rank nullspace at infinity. The index obtained depends on the choice of a family of Fredholm extensions, though as in the …

2012-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the index of the APS boundary value problem for a strongly Callias-type operator DD on a complete even dimensional Riemannian manifold MM (the odd dimensional case was considered in our previous paper arXiv:1706.06737). We use this index to define the relative ηη-invariant η(A1,A0)η(A_1,A_0) of two strongly Calli…

2017-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes distance estimates for manifolds with lower scalar curvature bounds.

problem Distance estimates on manifolds with lower scalar curvature bounds.
method Introduced a definition of relative index via a deformed Dirac operator trick and proved index coincidence with Callias operators.
result Proved short neck inequality and quantitative shielding result with positive scalar curvature.

The goal is to understand the index-theoretic aspects of the recent preprint of R. Nest and F. Radulescu, math.OA/9911042. The basic observation (due to E. Guenter/N. Higson) is that the index of the Toeplitz operator is equal to the index of an associated Callias type operator, i.e. a Dirac operator with potential, th…

1999-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The virtual dimensions of both framed and unframed SU(2) magnetic monopoles on asymptotically conic 3-manifolds are obtained by computing the index of a Fredholm extension of the associated deformation complex. The unframed dimension coincides with the one obtained by Braam for conformally compact 3-manifolds. The comp…

2013-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of spectral flow in symmetric Toeplitz operator families.

problem Understanding spectral flow in families of symmetric Toeplitz operators.
method Analog of Atiyah-Singer-Robbin-Salamon theorem for Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-valued spectral flow.
result Graded secondary spectral flow equals secondary index of a Callias-type operator.

We show that the (graded) spectral flow of a family of Toeplitz operators on a complete Riemannian manifold is equal to the index of a certain Callias-type operator. When the dimension of the manifold is even this leads to a cohomological formula for the spectral flow. As an application, we compute the spectral flow of…

2018-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

An expression is found for the L2L^2-index of a Dirac operator coupled to a connection on a UnU_n vector bundle over S1×R3S^1\times{\mathbb R}^3. Boundary conditions for the connection are given which ensure the coupled Dirac operator is Fredholm. Callias' index theorem is used to calculate the index when the connection i…

2000-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the index of the APS boundary value problem for a strongly Callias-type operator D on a complete Riemannian manifold MM. We show that this index is equal to an index on a simpler manifold whose boundary is a disjoint union of two complete manifolds N0N_0 and N1N_1. If the dimension of MM is odd we show that …

2017-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of eta invariant for non-compact manifolds via Dirac-type operators.

problem Defining and studying the relative eta invariant for non-compact manifolds.
method Defined the relative eta function and studied its variation and gluing law.
result Shows the relative eta invariant coincides with a previously defined version.

Proves spacetime positive mass theorem for spin initial data sets with arbitrary ends.

problem Proving the spacetime positive mass theorem for specific spacetime configurations.
method Solving a mixed boundary value problem for the Dirac-Witten operator with a Callias potential.
result Established spacetime positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat spin initial data sets with arbitrary ends.

Derives generalizations of the long neck principle and spectral width inequality.

problem Understanding the spectral width of geodesic collar neighborhoods.
method Spinorial Callias operator approach and relative Gromov-Lawson pair.
result Generalizations of the long neck principle and spectral width inequality.

Researchers construct an index map for contact manifolds using K-theory.

problem Constructing an index for maximally hypoelliptic operators on contact manifolds.
method Using Higson's construction for symbol class in K-theory, they derive a series of maps whose induced map in K-theory is the Heisenberg Atiyah-Singer index map.
result Explicit construction of a series of maps leading to the Heisenberg Atiyah-Singer index map.

The abstract discusses connecting quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.

problem Exploring the connection between quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.
method Explains how the classical algebraic index theorem can be proved in terms of BV quantization of topological quantum mechanics and 2d chiral CFT.
result Shows how the generating function of all genus Gromov-Witten invariants on elliptic curves is mirror equivalent to an elliptic chiral index.

Unified geometric perspectives on PDEs, torsion invariants, and moduli theory.

problem Index theory and analytic torsion of nonlinear PDEs.
method Microlocal sheaf theory, factorization algebras, Spencer hypercohomology.
result Unified geometric perspectives on PDEs, torsion invariants, and moduli theory.

Proves a lattice version of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem.

problem Index problems of Wilson-Dirac operators on lattice approximations of manifolds.
method Formulates and proves a KK-theoretic formula for an index-type invariant.
result Main theorem gives a formula for an index-type invariant of operators on lattice approximations of closed integral affine manifolds.

The paper explores the index theory of sub-Laplacians on higher nilpotent Carnot manifolds.

problem Characterizing the index theory of sub-Laplacians on higher nilpotent Carnot manifolds.
method Analyzes the structure of hypoelliptic sub-Laplacian type operators and provides examples where the index theory is trivial.
result Provides examples where the index theory of sub-Laplacians is trivial in higher degrees of nilpotency.

Paper introduces Lie algebroid index theory and a generalized Riemann-Roch theorem.

problem Generalizing Riemann-Roch theorem for manifolds with regular foliations.
method Developed Lie algebroid index theory and applied it to obtain a generalized Riemann-Roch theorem.
result Obtained a generalized Riemann-Roch theorem for manifolds with regular foliations.