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48 results for Calabi-Yau fourfolds

We give a differential-geometric construction of Calabi-Yau fourfolds by the `doubling' method, which was introduced in \cite{DY14} to construct Calabi-Yau threefolds. We also give examples of Calabi-Yau fourfolds from toric Fano fourfolds. Ingredients in our construction are \emph{admissible pairs}, which were first d…

2015-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants of torsion sheaves with 2 dimensional support on a smooth projective surface in an ambient non-compact Calabi Yau fourfold given by the total space of a rank 2 bundle on the surface. We prove that in certain cases, when the rank 2 bundle is chosen appropriately, the universal…

2018-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Continues work on derived manifolds and symplectic schemes, constructing virtual classes.

problem Constructing virtual fundamental classes for derived manifolds and schemes.
method Cosection localization, reduced virtual fundamental classes, and applications to Donaldson-Thomas theory.
result Virtual fundamental classes for (2)(-2)-shifted symplectic derived schemes are consistent with algebraic and differential geometric constructions.

Study the Albanese map for Kähler manifolds with nef anticanonical bundle.

problem Characterize the structure of the Albanese map for Kähler manifolds with nef anticanonical bundle.
method Analyze two cases: general fiber is Calabi-Yau or projective space. Provide proofs for both cases.
result For the case where the general fiber is Calabi-Yau, the manifold itself must be Calabi-Yau.

The Hitchin flow constructs eight-dimensional Riemannian manifolds (M,g) with holonomy in Spin(7) starting with a cocalibrated G_2-structure on a seven-dimensional manifold. As Sp(2)\subseteq SU(4)\subseteq Spin(7), one may also obtain Calabi-Yau fourfolds or hyperKähler manifolds via the Hitchin flow. In this paper, w…

2016-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we discuss the geometry of moduli spaces of (1) flat bundles over special Lagrangian submanifolds and (2) deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills bundles over complex submanifolds in Calabi-Yau manifolds. These moduli spaces reflect the geometry of the Calabi-Yau itself like a mirror. Strominger, Yau and Zaslow c…

2002-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a class of compact G2G_2 orbifolds constructed from non-symplectic involutions of K3 surfaces. Within this class, we identify a model for which there are infinitely many associative submanifolds contributing to the effective superpotential of M-theory compactifications. Under a chain of dualities, these can…

2018-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows no hyperkähler fourfolds in specified conditions.

problem Identifying hyperkähler fourfolds in specific geometric settings.
method Classification and computation of Hodge numbers for fourfolds over rational homogeneous varieties.
result No hyperkähler fourfolds found in the specified conditions.

A solution to the problem of topological classification of real cubic fourfolds is presented. It is shown that the real locus of a real non-singular cubic fourfold is obtained from a projective 4-space either by adding several trivial one- and two-handles, or by adding a spherical connected component.

2009-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Decomposes singular Kähler spaces with trivial first Chern class into simpler components.

problem Understanding the structure of singular Kähler spaces with specific properties.
method Beauville-Bogomolov decomposition and small projective deformations.
result Compact Kähler fourfolds with trivial first Chern class decompose into simpler components.

Every fibration of a projective hyper-Kähler fourfold has fibers which are Abelian surfaces. In case the Abelian surface is a Jacobian of a genus two curve, these have been classified by Markushevich. We study those cases where the Abelian surface is a product of two elliptic curves, under some mild genericity hypothes…

2012-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Third in a series, this paper constructs non-trivial Cayley fibrations with conical singularities.

problem Constructing non-trivial Cayley fibrations with conical singularities.
method Using gluing methods and stability results for weak and usual fibrations.
result Construction of examples of Cayley fibrations on twisted connected sum G2G_2 manifolds.

Study virtual fundamental classes of derived manifolds, proving invariant vanishes.

problem Computing virtual fundamental classes for derived manifolds.
method Combining derived differential geometry and cosection localization.
result Stable pair invariants of hyperkähler fourfolds are zero.

According to our previous results, the conjugacy class of the involution induced by the complex conjugation in the homology of a real non-singular cubic fourfold determines the fourfold up to projective equivalence and deformation. Here, we show how to eliminate the projective equivalence and to obtain a pure deformati…

2008-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study electric-magnetic duality in M-theory compactifications.

problem Restoring supersymmetry and understanding dualities in compactified M-theory.
method Dualizing M-theory on G2G_2 manifolds with F-theory and studying D3-branes.
result Demonstrates correspondence between D3-branes and shrinking surfaces/curves, revealing light particles with electric and magnetic charges.

Paper constructs an invariant for a specific type of complex manifolds.

problem Analyzing an invariant for a specific class of complex manifolds.
method Using equivariant analytic torsion, the paper constructs an invariant for irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds with antisymplectic involution.
result A formula for the complex Hessian of the logarithm of the invariant is provided.

Constructs complete Calabi-Yau metrics from smoothed Calabi-Yau intersections.

problem Creating complete Calabi-Yau metrics on non-compact manifolds.
method Extending Székelyhidi's work, constructing metrics with varying complex structures and possible singularities.
result Produces Calabi-Yau metrics with fibers having varying complex structures and possibly isolated singularities.

We study real nonsingular projective cubic fourfolds up to deformation equivalence combined with projective equivalence and prove that they are classified by the conjugacy classes of involutions induced by the complex conjugation in the middle homology. Moreover, we provide a graph whose vertices represent the equivale…

2006-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New examples of Calabi-Yau 3-folds with unique properties.

problem Finding new Calabi-Yau 3-folds with specific properties.
method Constructing complete Calabi-Yau metrics on smoothings of 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau cones with orbifold singularities.
result Examples of Calabi-Yau 3-folds with maximal volume growth and orbifold singularities.

Polyhomogeneous expansions for Calabi-Yau metrics near singularities.

problem Analyzing metrics near conical singularities of Calabi-Yau conifolds.
method Weighted Melrose-type blow-ups, gluing, and solving complex Monge-Ampère equations.
result Polyhomogeneous expansions of smooth Calabi-Yau metrics on resolutions and smoothings.

We study Calabi-Yau 3-folds M_0 with a conical singularity x modelled on a Calabi-Yau cone V. We construct desingularizations of M_0, obtaining a 1-parameter family of compact, nonsingular Calabi-Yau 3-folds which has M_0 as the limit. The way we do is to choose an Asymptotically Conical Calabi-Yau 3-fold Y modelled on…

2004-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the analogue of the Shafarevich conjecture for polarized Calabi-Yau varieties. We use variations of Hodge structures and Higgs bundles to establish a criterion for the {\it rigidity} of families. We then apply the criterion to obtain that some important and typical families of Calabi-Yau varieti…

2003-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves Calabi-Yau equation on complex manifolds with non-positive astheno-Ricci curvature.

problem Solving the form type Calabi-Yau equation on complex manifolds.
method Defined astheno-Ricci curvature and proved existence of solution under non-positive curvature condition.
result Existence of solution for Calabi-Yau equation with non-positive astheno-Ricci curvature.

In this paper, we construct simply connected symplectic Calabi-Yau 6-manifolds by applying Gompf's symplectic fiber sum operation along T4T^4. Using our construction, we also produce symplectic non-Kähler Calabi-Yau 6-manifolds with fundamental group Z\Z. In this paper, we also produce the first examples of simply con…

2011-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Holomorphic connections on Calabi-Yau manifolds are flat.

problem Existence of holomorphic connections on Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Proving the existence of flat holomorphic connections for holomorphic vector bundles.
result Holomorphic vector bundles over compact Kähler Calabi-Yau manifolds admit flat holomorphic connections.

Constructs special Lagrangian submanifolds in Calabi-Yau 3-folds.

problem Constructing special Lagrangian submanifolds in collapsing Calabi-Yau 3-folds.
method Constructs special Lagrangian submanifolds in collapsing Calabi-Yau 3-folds fibered by K3 surfaces.
result Special Lagrangian submanifolds shrink to 1-dimensional graphs in the base as the 3-folds collapse.

Study noncommutative deformations of Calabi-Yau threefolds.

problem Understanding the geometry of Calabi-Yau threefolds under noncommutative deformations.
method Analyzing the influence of Poisson structures on quantum moduli spaces.
result The choice of Poisson structure significantly affects the geometry of quantum moduli spaces.

A generalized Calabi-Yau structure is a geometrical structure on a manifold which generalizes both the concept of the Calabi-Yau structure and that of the symplectic one. In view of a result of Lin and Tolman in generalized complex cases, we introduce in this paper the notion of a generalized moment map for a compact L…

2006-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗