The paper proves existence and eigenvalue bounds for CR structures, leading to uniformization theorems.
problem Existence and eigenvalue estimates for CR structures.
method Analyzes pseudo-Einstein contact forms and CR Paneitz operator.
result Derives eigenvalue upper bounds and uniformization theorems for CR 3-manifolds.
CR Q-curvature flow solves CR manifold curvature conjecture.
problem Proving existence and convergence of CR Q-curvature flow in CR 3-manifolds.
method Deforming a contact form according to CR Q-curvature flow.
result Existence and smooth asymptotic convergence of CR Q-curvature flow.
CR singularities in 3-manifolds can be cancelled by an isotopy supported in an arbitrarily small neighborhood of a Seifert surface.
problem Canceling CR singularities in 3-manifolds
method Isotopy supported in an arbitrarily small neighborhood of a Seifert surface
result CR singularities can be cancelled
We classify the normal CR structures on S3 and their automorphism groups. Together with [3], this closes the classification of normal CR structures on contact 3-manifolds. We give a criterion to compare 2 normal CR structures, and we show that the underlying contact structure is, up to homotopy, unique.
3-manifolds are CR uniformized on spheres, proving a conjecture.
problem Uniformizing 3-manifolds with cusps using CR methods.
method Spherical CR uniformization of complex hyperbolic triangle groups.
result Magic 3-manifolds and other cusped 3-manifolds are CR uniformizable.
We compute a recently introduced geometric invariant of stricly pseudoconvex CR 3-manifolds for certain circle invariant spherical CR structures on Seifert manifolds. We give applications to the problem of filling the CR manifold by a complex hyperbolic manifold, and more generally by a Kaehler-Einstein or an Einstein …
Uniformizes CR structure on a specific 3-manifold.
problem Prove discrete and faithful representation of a complex hyperbolic triangle group.
method Analyzes subgroup properties and applies to CR structure.
result Even subgroup represents a uniformizable spherical CR structure.
The study classifies CR solitons based on C0-positivity and negativity.
problem Classifying CR solitons based on curvature positivity.
method Analyzing C0-positive pseudohermitian curvature and CR torsion flow. result Closed three-dimensional CR torsion solitons are the standard Sasakian space form.
Defines Lewy curves in para-CR geometry and characterizes their path geometries.
problem Characterizing path geometries defined by para-CR Lewy curves.
method Definition and characterization of para-CR Lewy curves in various dimensions.
result Lewy curves determine the para-CR structure up to sign in flat cases.
The paper solves CR curvature prescription on pseudo-Einstein 3-manifolds.
problem Prescribing the Qˉ′-curvature on pseudo-Einstein CR 3-manifolds. method The approach involves studying the problem in both compact and non-compact settings, proving existence of solutions under mild assumptions.
result Existence of one-parameter families of solutions, including normal and non-normal solutions.
Let M^3 be a closed CR 3-manifold. In this paper we derive a Bochner formula for the Kohn Laplacian in which the pseudo-hermitian torsion plays no role. By means of this formula we show that the non-zero eigenvalues of the Kohn Laplacian are bounded below by a positive constant provided the CR Paneitz operator is non-n…
Characterizes chains in 3D CR and para-CR structures.
problem Determining when a 3D path geometry comes from CR or para-CR chains.
method Provides necessary and sufficient conditions for a 3D path geometry to arise from chains of CR or para-CR 3-manifolds, and verifies computationally.
result Characterization of chains in 3D CR and para-CR structures.
Introduces a new CR invariant for co-oriented contact structures on closed 3-manifolds
problem Distinguishing contact structures on closed 3-manifolds
method Constructs an invariant μM(ξ) associated with a contact structure ξ and open book decomposition result Shows that the first Chern classes of two tight contact structures on the 3-torus are different
We consider the discrete representations of 3-manifold groups into PU(2,1) that appear in the Falbel-Koseleff-Rouillier census, such that the peripheral subgroups have cyclic unipotent holonomy. We show that two of these representations have conjugate images, even though they represent different 3-manifold groups. Th…
In this paper we define the torsion flow, a CR analogue of the Ricci flow. For homogeneous CR manifolds we give explicit solutions to the torsion flow illustrating various kinds of behavior. We also derive monotonicity formulas for CR entropy functionals. As an application, we classify torsion breathers.
We study normal CR compact manifolds in dimension 3. For a choice of a CR Reeb vector field, we associate a Sasakian metric on them, and we classify those metrics. As a consequence, the underlying manifolds are topologically finite quotiens of the 3-sphere or of a circle bundle over a Riemann surface of positive genus.…
We define an ADM-like mass, called p-mass, for an asymptotically flat pseudohermitian manifold. The p-mass for the blow-up of a compact pseudohermitian manifold (with no boundary) is identified with the first nontrivial coefficient in the expansion of the Green function for the CR Laplacian. We deduce an integral formu…
In this paper we develop a method to compute the Burns-Epstein invariant of a spherical CR homology sphere, up to an integer, from its holonomy representation. As application, we give a formula for the Burns-Epstein invariant, modulo an integer, of a spherical CR structure on a Seifert fibered homology sphere in terms …
Let M2n−1 be the smooth boundary of a bounded strongly pseudo-convex domain Ω in a complete Stein manifold V2n. Then (1) For n≥3, M2n−1 admits a pseudo-Eistein metric; (2) For n≥2, M2n−1 admits a Fefferman metric of zero CR Q-curvature; and (3) for a compact strictly pseudoconvex CR em…
We prove that any real analytic strictly pseudoconvex CR 3-manifold is the boundary (at infinity) of a unique selfdual Einstein metric defined in a neighborhood. The proof uses a new construction of twistor space based on singular rational curves.
The paper embeds CR manifolds into twistor spaces and constructs neutral hyperkähler metrics.
problem Embedding CR manifolds into twistor spaces and constructing neutral hyperkähler metrics.
method Embedding a real analytic twistor CR manifold into the twistor space of a Poincaré-Einstein metric, constructing the associated Fefferman ambient metric as a neutral hyperkähler metric.
result The construction of neutral hyperkähler metrics associated with twistor CR manifolds.
The Fefferman metric connects CR manifolds to conformal geodesics in 3D.
problem Understanding the Fefferman metric on CR manifolds.
method Explicit description of the Fefferman metric and variational characterization of conformal geodesics.
result Conformal geodesics have lifts to chains and null chains, and are characterized by total torsion.
Complex hyperbolic triangle groups yield specific 3-manifolds at infinity.
problem Characterizing manifolds at infinity of complex hyperbolic orbifolds.
method Spherical CR uniformization and Dehn surgery.
result Specific 3-manifolds at infinity of complex hyperbolic triangle groups are identified.
New invariant distinguishes tight contact structures on 3-tori.
problem Distinguishing tight contact structures on 3-manifolds.
method Introduced a new CR invariant μM(ξ) for co-oriented contact structures on 3-manifolds. result First Chern classes of two tight contact structures on 3-torus are different.
The metrics of S. Y. Cheng and S.-T. Yau are considered on a strictly pseudoconvex domains in a complex manifold. Such a manifold carries a complete Kähler-Einstein metric if and only if its canonical bundle is positive. We consider the restricted case in which the CR structure on ∂M is normal. In this case M…
The paper classifies CR structures on 3D Lie groups, focusing on SL2(R).
problem Classifying CR structures on 3D Lie groups.
method Expository and modern language, using detailed classification results.
result SL2(R) admits two families of left-invariant CR structures: elliptic and hyperbolic.
New CR representations are found and shown to be redundant.
problem Identifying and classifying CR representations of 3-manifolds.
method Experimental computation of limit sets and exact computations of triangle groups.
result Many CR representations are redundant and conjugate.
Let (X^,T1,0X^) be a compact orientable CR embeddable three dimensional strongly pseudoconvex CR manifold, where T1,0X^ is a CR structure on X^. Fix a point p∈X^ and take a global contact form θ^ so that θ^ is asymptotically flat near p. Then $(\hat{X}, T^{1,0} …
Unified CR-twistor spaces for G2 and Spin(7) structures.
problem Formally integrable CR-structures on manifolds with G2 or Spin(7) structures. method Generalized LeBrun's, Rossi's, and Verbitsky's construction to CR-twistor spaces for manifolds with VCP structures.
result Torsion tensor properties on CR-twistor spaces for G2 and Spin(7) structures. Defines flag structures on real 3-manifolds and proves null curvature models.
problem Characterizing and classifying real 3-manifolds with specific geometric structures.
method Introduces flag structures, constructs adapted connections, and defines invariants.
result Null curvature models are given by totally real submanifolds in flag space.
This paper studies CR manifolds and embeddability in complex spaces.
problem Characterize embeddable deformations of 3D CR manifolds.
method Analyzes complex functions on CR manifolds and uses spherical harmonics.
result Space of embeddable deformations is a Frechet submanifold near the origin.
Study reveals hidden accidental parabolics in complex hyperbolic geometry.
problem Understanding hidden parabolics in complex hyperbolic geometry.
method New technique to show ideal boundary of Ford domain is an infinite-genus handlebody.
result 3-manifold at infinity of Δ4,∞,∞;∞ is the complement of chain link 814. Let (M3,J,θ0) be a closed pseudohermitian 3-manifold. Suppose the associated torsion vanishes and the associated Q-curvature has no kernel part with respect to the associated Paneitz operator. On such a background pseudohermitian 3-manifold, we study the change of the contact form according to a cert…
Engel structures on bundles over 3-manifolds in complex 3-space.
problem Embedding bundles over 3-manifolds into complex 3-space with Engel structures.
method Sufficient condition for S1-bundles to admit immersions/embeddings with complex tangencies defining Engel structures. result Every oriented S1-bundle over a closed, oriented 3-manifold admits an immersion with complex tangencies defining Engel structures. Slim curves on 3-sphere help spherical CR uniformizations.
problem Understanding curves on 3-sphere for CR uniformizations.
method Defining slimness, analyzing foliations, and applying to quasi-Fuchsian groups.
result Slim curves lead to spherical CR uniformizations of certain 3-manifolds.
We prove that the classical set of moves for standard spines of 3-manifolds (i.e. the MP-move and the V-move) does not suffice to relate to each other any two standard skeleta of a 3-manifold with marked boundary. We also describe a condition on the 3-manifold with marked boundary that tells whether the generalised set…
Study on pseudo-Einstein 3-manifolds, calculating determinant changes under conformal transformations.
problem Prescribing the Q'-curvature on pseudo-Einstein 3-manifolds.
method Established an expression for the difference of determinants of Paneitz type operators under conformal changes.
result Generalized the expression of functional determinant from four to three dimensions.
Study on pseudo-Einstein 3-manifolds for a specific inequality, introducing Robin mass.
problem Existence of contact structures on pseudo-Einstein CR manifolds.
method Introduced Robin mass and used it to study the variation of total mass under conformal change.
result Existence of a minimizer for total mass yielding the classical LHLS inequality.
Study CR Yamabe constant and CR structures on manifolds.
problem Understanding CR Yamabe constant and its role in CR geometry.
method Developed integral formulae and constructed families of CR structures.
result Found an infinite family of CR structures with varying CR Yamabe constants.
Paper proves nonnegativity of CR Paneitz operator for embeddable CR manifolds.
problem Nonnegativity of CR Paneitz operator for embeddable CR manifolds.
method Analytical proof and geometric analysis.
result Affirmative solution to CR Yamabe problem for embeddable CR manifolds.
Paper shows CR Q-curvature orthogonal to CR pluriharmonic functions.
problem Understanding CR Q-curvature and pluriharmonic functions on CR manifolds. method Obtained a cohomological expression for the integral of CR Q-curvature and pluriharmonic functions. result CR Q-curvature is orthogonal to CR pluriharmonic functions. Study CR Yamabe constant, flow, and soliton on CR manifolds.
problem Analyzing CR Yamabe constant, flow, and soliton on CR manifolds.
method Using maximum principles, proving uniqueness for CR Yamabe flow, and studying properties of CR Yamabe soliton.
result Uniqueness theorem for CR Yamabe flow and properties of CR Yamabe soliton.
Connected sum of CR manifolds with positive CR Yamabe constant is possible.
problem Establishing the existence of a CR structure with positive CR Yamabe constant for connected sums of CR manifolds.
method Analyzing the properties of connected sums of CR manifolds with positive CR Yamabe constant.
result The connected sum of M1 and M2 admits a CR structure with positive CR Yamabe constant. Connected sum of CR manifolds preserves positive CR Yamabe constant.
problem Understanding CR structures on connected sums of spherical CR manifolds.
method Analyzing spherical CR manifolds with positive CR Yamabe constant.
result Connected sum of CR manifolds with positive CR Yamabe constant also admits a spherical CR structure with positive CR Yamabe constant.
Solves CR Poincaré-Lelong equation on CR manifolds, revealing structures and solitons.
problem Solving CR Poincaré-Lelong equation on CR manifolds.
method Solves CR Poisson equation on CR (2n+1)-manifolds with specific curvature properties. result Discovers structures and CR Yamabe steady solitons on complete noncompact Sasakian manifolds.
CR Yamabe flow converges on specific CR manifolds.
problem Convergence of CR Yamabe flow on compact CR manifolds.
method Proving convergence for n=1 or spherical manifolds. result CR Yamabe flow converges under specific conditions.
Counterexamples found for CR manifolds with mixed signature.
problem Finding counterexamples to the Lichnerowicz conjecture for CR manifolds with mixed signature.
method Constructing specific CR manifolds with mixed signature properties.
result Found counterexamples to the Lichnerowicz conjecture for CR manifolds with mixed signature.
CR structure on S³ with non-compact solutions to CR Yamabe problem.
problem Existence of non-compact solutions to CR Yamabe problem.
method Deforming standard CR structure of S³, using Lyapunov-Schmidt method.
result Existence of a blowing-up sequence of solutions.