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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for CR 3-manifold

The paper proves existence and eigenvalue bounds for CR structures, leading to uniformization theorems.

problem Existence and eigenvalue estimates for CR structures.
method Analyzes pseudo-Einstein contact forms and CR Paneitz operator.
result Derives eigenvalue upper bounds and uniformization theorems for CR 3-manifolds.

CR Q-curvature flow solves CR manifold curvature conjecture.

problem Proving existence and convergence of CR Q-curvature flow in CR 3-manifolds.
method Deforming a contact form according to CR Q-curvature flow.
result Existence and smooth asymptotic convergence of CR Q-curvature flow.

We classify the normal CR structures on S3S^3 and their automorphism groups. Together with [3], this closes the classification of normal CR structures on contact 3-manifolds. We give a criterion to compare 2 normal CR structures, and we show that the underlying contact structure is, up to homotopy, unique.

2001-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute a recently introduced geometric invariant of stricly pseudoconvex CR 3-manifolds for certain circle invariant spherical CR structures on Seifert manifolds. We give applications to the problem of filling the CR manifold by a complex hyperbolic manifold, and more generally by a Kaehler-Einstein or an Einstein …

2004-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies CR solitons based on C0C_0-positivity and negativity.

problem Classifying CR solitons based on curvature positivity.
method Analyzing C0C_0-positive pseudohermitian curvature and CR torsion flow.
result Closed three-dimensional CR torsion solitons are the standard Sasakian space form.

The paper solves CR curvature prescription on pseudo-Einstein 3-manifolds.

problem Prescribing the Qˉ\bar Q^{\prime}-curvature on pseudo-Einstein CR 3-manifolds.
method The approach involves studying the problem in both compact and non-compact settings, proving existence of solutions under mild assumptions.
result Existence of one-parameter families of solutions, including normal and non-normal solutions.

Introduces a new CR invariant for co-oriented contact structures on closed 3-manifolds

problem Distinguishing contact structures on closed 3-manifolds
method Constructs an invariant μM(ξ)μ_M(ξ) associated with a contact structure ξξ and open book decomposition
result Shows that the first Chern classes of two tight contact structures on the 3-torus are different

We consider the discrete representations of 3-manifold groups into PU(2,1)PU(2,1) that appear in the Falbel-Koseleff-Rouillier census, such that the peripheral subgroups have cyclic unipotent holonomy. We show that two of these representations have conjugate images, even though they represent different 3-manifold groups. Th…

2014-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we define the torsion flow, a CR analogue of the Ricci flow. For homogeneous CR manifolds we give explicit solutions to the torsion flow illustrating various kinds of behavior. We also derive monotonicity formulas for CR entropy functionals. As an application, we classify torsion breathers.

2013-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study normal CR compact manifolds in dimension 3. For a choice of a CR Reeb vector field, we associate a Sasakian metric on them, and we classify those metrics. As a consequence, the underlying manifolds are topologically finite quotiens of the 3-sphere or of a circle bundle over a Riemann surface of positive genus.…

2000-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We define an ADM-like mass, called p-mass, for an asymptotically flat pseudohermitian manifold. The p-mass for the blow-up of a compact pseudohermitian manifold (with no boundary) is identified with the first nontrivial coefficient in the expansion of the Green function for the CR Laplacian. We deduce an integral formu…

2013-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop a method to compute the Burns-Epstein invariant of a spherical CR homology sphere, up to an integer, from its holonomy representation. As application, we give a formula for the Burns-Epstein invariant, modulo an integer, of a spherical CR structure on a Seifert fibered homology sphere in terms …

2008-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M2n1M^{2n-1} be the smooth boundary of a bounded strongly pseudo-convex domain ΩΩ in a complete Stein manifold V2nV^{2n}. Then (1) For n3n \ge 3, M2n1M^{2n-1} admits a pseudo-Eistein metric; (2) For n2n \ge 2, M2n1M^{2n-1} admits a Fefferman metric of zero CR Q-curvature; and (3) for a compact strictly pseudoconvex CR em…

2006-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any real analytic strictly pseudoconvex CR 3-manifold is the boundary (at infinity) of a unique selfdual Einstein metric defined in a neighborhood. The proof uses a new construction of twistor space based on singular rational curves.

2006-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper embeds CR manifolds into twistor spaces and constructs neutral hyperkähler metrics.

problem Embedding CR manifolds into twistor spaces and constructing neutral hyperkähler metrics.
method Embedding a real analytic twistor CR manifold into the twistor space of a Poincaré-Einstein metric, constructing the associated Fefferman ambient metric as a neutral hyperkähler metric.
result The construction of neutral hyperkähler metrics associated with twistor CR manifolds.

The Fefferman metric connects CR manifolds to conformal geodesics in 3D.

problem Understanding the Fefferman metric on CR manifolds.
method Explicit description of the Fefferman metric and variational characterization of conformal geodesics.
result Conformal geodesics have lifts to chains and null chains, and are characterized by total torsion.

The metrics of S. Y. Cheng and S.-T. Yau are considered on a strictly pseudoconvex domains in a complex manifold. Such a manifold carries a complete Kähler-Einstein metric if and only if its canonical bundle is positive. We consider the restricted case in which the CR structure on M\partial M is normal. In this case M…

2010-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (X^,T1,0X^)(\hat{X}, T^{1,0} \hat{X}) be a compact orientable CR embeddable three dimensional strongly pseudoconvex CR manifold, where T1,0X^T^{1,0} \hat{X} is a CR structure on X^\hat{X}. Fix a point pX^p \in \hat{X} and take a global contact form θ^\hatθ so that θ^\hatθ is asymptotically flat near pp. Then $(\hat{X}, T^{1,0} …

2013-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified CR-twistor spaces for G2G_2 and Spin(7)Spin(7) structures.

problem Formally integrable CR-structures on manifolds with G2G_2 or Spin(7)Spin(7) structures.
method Generalized LeBrun's, Rossi's, and Verbitsky's construction to CR-twistor spaces for manifolds with VCP structures.
result Torsion tensor properties on CR-twistor spaces for G2G_2 and Spin(7)Spin(7) structures.

Study reveals hidden accidental parabolics in complex hyperbolic geometry.

problem Understanding hidden parabolics in complex hyperbolic geometry.
method New technique to show ideal boundary of Ford domain is an infinite-genus handlebody.
result 3-manifold at infinity of Δ4,,;Δ_{4,\infty,\infty;\infty} is the complement of chain link 8148^4_1.

Let (M3,J,θ0)(\mathbf{M}^{3},J,θ_{0}) be a closed pseudohermitian 3-manifold. Suppose the associated torsion vanishes and the associated QQ-curvature has no kernel part with respect to the associated Paneitz operator. On such a background pseudohermitian 3-manifold, we study the change of the contact form according to a cert…

2005-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Engel structures on bundles over 3-manifolds in complex 3-space.

problem Embedding bundles over 3-manifolds into complex 3-space with Engel structures.
method Sufficient condition for S1\mathbb{S}^1-bundles to admit immersions/embeddings with complex tangencies defining Engel structures.
result Every oriented S1\mathbb{S}^1-bundle over a closed, oriented 3-manifold admits an immersion with complex tangencies defining Engel structures.

We prove that the classical set of moves for standard spines of 3-manifolds (i.e. the MP-move and the V-move) does not suffice to relate to each other any two standard skeleta of a 3-manifold with marked boundary. We also describe a condition on the 3-manifold with marked boundary that tells whether the generalised set…

2008-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on pseudo-Einstein 3-manifolds, calculating determinant changes under conformal transformations.

problem Prescribing the Q'-curvature on pseudo-Einstein 3-manifolds.
method Established an expression for the difference of determinants of Paneitz type operators under conformal changes.
result Generalized the expression of functional determinant from four to three dimensions.

Study on pseudo-Einstein 3-manifolds for a specific inequality, introducing Robin mass.

problem Existence of contact structures on pseudo-Einstein CR manifolds.
method Introduced Robin mass and used it to study the variation of total mass under conformal change.
result Existence of a minimizer for total mass yielding the classical LHLS inequality.

Connected sum of CR manifolds with positive CR Yamabe constant is possible.

problem Establishing the existence of a CR structure with positive CR Yamabe constant for connected sums of CR manifolds.
method Analyzing the properties of connected sums of CR manifolds with positive CR Yamabe constant.
result The connected sum of M1M_{1} and M2M_{2} admits a CR structure with positive CR Yamabe constant.

Connected sum of CR manifolds preserves positive CR Yamabe constant.

problem Understanding CR structures on connected sums of spherical CR manifolds.
method Analyzing spherical CR manifolds with positive CR Yamabe constant.
result Connected sum of CR manifolds with positive CR Yamabe constant also admits a spherical CR structure with positive CR Yamabe constant.

Solves CR Poincaré-Lelong equation on CR manifolds, revealing structures and solitons.

problem Solving CR Poincaré-Lelong equation on CR manifolds.
method Solves CR Poisson equation on CR (2n+1)(2n+1)-manifolds with specific curvature properties.
result Discovers structures and CR Yamabe steady solitons on complete noncompact Sasakian manifolds.

Counterexamples found for CR manifolds with mixed signature.

problem Finding counterexamples to the Lichnerowicz conjecture for CR manifolds with mixed signature.
method Constructing specific CR manifolds with mixed signature properties.
result Found counterexamples to the Lichnerowicz conjecture for CR manifolds with mixed signature.