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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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82163245326 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for CPC transnormal systems

Paper classifies transnormal systems on compact 3-manifolds.

problem Classifying transnormal systems on compact 3-manifolds.
method Establishing detailed relationships between transnormal systems of different types and their behaviors under covering maps.
result Ambient manifolds must be locally isometric to one of six standard geometries up to equivalence for CPC transnormal systems.

The abstract discusses the equivalence of transnormal and isoparametric functions on compact manifolds.

problem The existence of transnormal and isoparametric functions on compact manifolds.
method Exploring embedded transnormal systems and showing the existence of transnormal functions on Riemannian manifolds.
result Compact manifolds with transnormal functions also have isoparametric functions, and vice versa.

Study on transnormal functions and their level sets on Finsler manifolds.

problem Understanding transnormal functions and their geometric properties on Finsler manifolds.
method Proving smoothness of focal varieties and regular level sets of transnormal functions.
result Focal varieties of a C2 transnormal function are smooth submanifolds and regular level sets are tubes over these varieties.

Among a family of 2-parameter left invariant metrics on Sp(2), we determine which have nonnegative sectional curvatures and which are Einstein. On the quotiente N~11=(Sp(2)×S4)/S3\widetilde{N}^{11}=(Sp(2)\times S^4)/S^3, we construct a homogeneous isoparametric foliation with isoparametric hypersurfaces diffeomorphic to Sp(2). Further…

2019-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we discuss a few properties of transnormal Finsler functions, i.e., the natural generalization of distance functions and isoparametric Finsler functions. In particular, we prove that critical level sets of an analytic transnormal function are submanifolds, and the partition of MM into level sets is a Fins…

2018-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study extends Obata's theorem and classifies Finsler manifolds with transnormal functions.

problem Classifying Finsler manifolds based on geometric properties.
method Extending Obata's theorem and using a second order differential equation.
result Complete Finsler manifolds of positive constant flag curvature are homeomorphic to spheres.

The paper proves isoparametric functions on Finsler space forms under specific conditions.

problem Understanding isoparametric functions in Finsler space forms.
method Proving transnormal functions as isoparametric functions and constructing global and local isoparametric functions using the distance function.
result Generalization of Theorem B to Finsler space forms.

The first part of the paper is to improve the fundamental theory of isoparametric functions on general Riemannian manifolds. Next we focus our attention on exotic spheres, especially on "exotic" 4-spheres (if exist) and the Gromoll-Meyer sphere. In particular, as one of main results we prove: there exists no properly t…

2010-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

ContraBAR uses contrastive learning to learn Bayes-optimal policies in RL.

problem Learning optimal policies for unknown tasks sampled from a known distribution.
method Proposes ContraBAR, a meta RL algorithm using contrastive predictive coding (CPC) for belief inference.
result ContraBAR achieves comparable performance to state-of-the-art methods and is computationally efficient.

A new multi-label CPC method improves mutual information estimation and representation learning.

problem Underestimation of mutual information in contrastive predictive coding.
method Introducing a multi-label classification problem to overcome the logm\log m bound in mutual information estimation.
result The new method exceeds the logm\log m bound and leads to better mutual information estimation and improved unsupervised representation learning.

We consider the problem of portfolio optimization with a correlation constraint. The framework is the multiperiod stochastic financial market setting with one tradable stock, stochastic income and a non-tradable index. The correlation constraint is imposed on the portfolio and the non-tradable index at some benchmark t…

2019-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on discrete surfaces with constant principal curvature for nanocarbon applications.

problem Understanding discrete geometry properties of nanocarbon materials.
method Developed discrete surface theory on 3-ary oriented trees, defined discrete principal directions, constructed examples of discrete CPC surfaces.
result Construction of discrete constant principal curvature surfaces, including discrete CPC tori.

We study submanifolds whose principal curvatures, counted with multiplicities, do not depend on the normal direction. Such submanifolds, which we briefly call CPC submanifolds, are always austere, hence minimal, and have constant principal curvatures. Well-known classes of examples include totally geodesic submanifolds…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every spherical 2-Dupin submanifold that is not a hypersurface is conformally congruent to the standard embedding of the real, complex, quaternionic or octonionic projective plane. We also classify 2-CPC, 2-umbilical and weakly 2-umbilical submanifolds in space forms.

2016-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this survey article we provide an introduction to submanifold geometry in symmetric spaces of noncompact type. We focus on the construction of examples and the classification problems of homogeneous and isoparametric hypersurfaces, polar and hyperpolar actions, and homogeneous CPC submanifolds.

2019-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Unsupervised representation learning has succeeded with excellent results in many applications. It is an especially powerful tool to learn a good representation of environments with partial or noisy observations. In partially observable domains it is important for the representation to encode a belief state, a sufficie…

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce isoparametric functions and isoparametric hypersurfaces in Finsler manifolds and give the necessary and sufficient conditions for a transnormal function to be isoparametric. We then prove that hyperplanes, Minkowski hyperspheres and FF^*-Minkowski cylinders in a Minkowski space with BHBH-vo…

2015-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Taobao, as the largest online retail platform in the world, provides billions of online display advertising impressions for millions of advertisers every day. For commercial purposes, the advertisers bid for specific spots and target crowds to compete for business traffic. The platform chooses the most suitable ads to …

2017-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

CET model uses contrastive learning to improve earnings data predictions.

problem Inaccurate stock predictions due to earnings data's irregular release and fast obsolescence.
method Contrastive Predictive Coding (CPC) for self-supervised learning of earnings data.
result CET model outperforms benchmarks in predicting stock price trends over time.

Given a vector field XX in a Riemannian manifold, a hypersurface is said to have a canonical principal direction relative to XX if the projection of XX onto the tangent space of the hypersurface gives a principal direction. We give different ways for building these hypersurfaces, as well as a number of useful charac…

2011-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops methods for causal inference in longitudinal data.

problem Estimating Individual Treatment Effects (ITEs) in high-dimensional, time-varying data.
method Causal Dynamic Variational Autoencoder (CDVAE) and long-term counterfactual regression framework.
result CDVAE outperforms baselines and improves state-of-the-art models, approaching oracle performance.

In this paper we study singular riemannian foliations that have sections,i.e., totally geodesic complete immersed submanifolds that meet each leaf orthogonally and whose dimensions are the codimensions of the regular leaves. We prove here that the restriction of the foliation to a slice of a leaf is diffeomorphic to an…

2003-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) provides a powerful framework for leveraging unlabeled data when labels are limited or expensive to obtain. SSL algorithms based on deep neural networks have recently proven successful on standard benchmark tasks. However, many of them have thus far been either inflexible, inefficient or …

2019-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, I study the isoparametric hypersurfaces in a Randers sphere (Sn,F)(S^n,F) of constant flag curvature, with the navigation datum (h,W)(h,W). I prove that an isoparametric hypersurface MM for the standard round sphere (Sn,h)(S^n,h) which is tangent to WW remains isoparametric for (Sn,F)(S^n,F) after the navigation proc…

2017-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

COBRA reduces modality gap in cross-modal tasks.

problem Joint embedding spaces fail to sufficiently reduce modality gap in multi-modal tasks.
method COBRA trains image and text modalities in a joint fashion using Contrastive Predictive Coding and Noise Contrastive Estimation.
result COBRA significantly reduces the modality gap and generates robust joint-embedding space.

Study investigates predictive coding models for phonemic learning.

problem Understanding how predictive coding models generalize to different languages and dataset sizes.
method Investigated Autoregressive Predictive Coding and Contrastive Predictive Coding models in phoneme discrimination tasks for two languages with varying dataset sizes.
result Contrastive Predictive Coding model converges rapidly and outperforms Autoregressive Predictive Coding on both languages.

In the cost per click (CPC) pricing model, an advertiser pays an ad network only when a user clicks on an ad; in turn, the ad network gives a share of that revenue to the publisher where the ad was impressed. Still, advertisers may be unsatisfied with ad networks charging them for "valueless" clicks, or so-called accid…

2018-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines human factors in radiographic testing to improve inspection performance.

problem Insufficient consideration of human and organizational factors in NDT.
method CREAM method applied to analyze and model HOF on radiogram interpretation tasks.
result Model CREAM well-adapted for estimating HOF impact on NDT performances.

Overview of integrable systems with symmetries, focusing on toric and semitoric systems.

problem Classifying and understanding integrable systems with symmetries.
method Using decorated polygons and controlled bifurcations in one-parameter families of systems.
result Construction of explicit semitoric systems with prescribed invariants.

Learning to control linear systems is statistically hard, especially for underactuated systems.

problem Statistical difficulty of learning to control linear systems, especially underactuated ones.
method Utilized minimax lower bounds and structural assumptions to prove learning complexity can be exponential.
result Learning complexity can be at most exponential with the controllability index of the system.

Discrete-time systems can be characterized by simple flat coordinates and their shifts.

problem Characterizing flatness of discrete-time systems.
method Developed a map from flat coordinates and their shifts to system state and input, fulfilling system equations identically.
result Derived necessary conditions for a system to be flat, without requiring differential geometry methods.

The paper explores when linear system identification is hard or easy, especially for under-actuated systems.

problem Statistical hardness of learning linear systems, especially under-actuated or under-excited systems.
method Using tools from minimax theory and recent statistical tools for finite sample analysis of system identification.
result The controllability index of linear systems affects the sample complexity of identification, making some systems hard to learn.

This paper improves system identification by reducing sample complexity for high-dimensional linear dynamical systems.

problem High sample complexity for learning partially observed linear dynamical systems in high dimensions.
method Introduces an 1\ell_1-regularized estimation method that reduces sample complexity from linear to logarithmic with system dimension.
result Markov parameters can be learned with logarithmic number of samples relative to system dimension, improving sample complexity.

In integrable hydrodynamic systems, coordinates exist where generators and symmetries are simple.

problem Existence of Riemannian invariants for integrable systems of hydrodynamic type.
method Finding coordinates where the generator and all symmetries are diagonal.
result In integrable hydrodynamic systems, there exist coordinates where the generator and all symmetries are diagonal.

This paper studies nonholonomic constraints in Hamiltonian systems, deriving equations and theorems.

problem Analyzing nonholonomic constraints in Hamiltonian systems.
method Deriving distributional RCH systems, geometric constraint conditions, and Hamilton-Jacobi theorems.
result Derives precise geometric constraint conditions and Hamilton-Jacobi theorems for nonholonomic systems.