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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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92184276368 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for CNN robustness

CNN layers with large norms are still robust to adversarial attacks.

problem Understanding the relationship between layer norms and adversarial robustness in CNNs.
method Theoretical analysis of 1\ell_1 and \ell_\infty norms, norm decay method, adversarial training frameworks.
result Adversarially robust CNNs can have comparable or larger layer norms than non-adversarially robust ones.

Improved robustness of 1D CNNs for heart arrhythmia classification.

problem Improving the robustness of 1D CNNs for classification tasks.
method Parameterization using Cayley transform and controllability Gramian for Lipschitz-bounded CNNs.
result Improved robustness of trained Lipschitz-bounded 1D CNNs for heart arrhythmia classification.

Adds a precortical module to CNNs for improved robustness to light variations.

problem Robustness of CNNs to global light intensity and contrast variations.
method Developed a mathematical model of the mammalian visual pathway, inspired by CNNs, and added a preliminary convolutional module.
result Significantly more robust CNNs achieved with added module on MNIST, FashionMNIST, and SVHN databases.

CNN-F uses generative feedback to improve neural networks' robustness to perturbations.

problem Neural networks' vulnerability to input perturbations like noise and attacks.
method Enforces self-consistency in neural networks by incorporating generative recurrent feedback.
result CNN-F shows significantly improved adversarial robustness compared to conventional CNNs.

Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based feature learning has become state of the art, since given sufficient training data, CNN can significantly outperform traditional methods for various classification tasks. However, feature learning becomes more difficult if some training labels are noisy. With traditional regular…

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances neural networks' robustness against adversarial samples without sacrificing clean sample generalization.

problem Limited generalization and time complexity of adversarial training.
method Feature Pyramid Decoder (FPD) framework that integrates denoising and image restoration modules into CNNs and constrains the Lipschitz constant.
result FPD-enhanced CNNs achieve sufficient robustness against general adversarial samples on various datasets.

This work analyzes how frequency components affect CNN predictions and robustness.

problem Lack of frequency-based explanation for CNNs leading to vulnerabilities.
method Frequency component analysis and quantification of their contribution to CNN predictions.
result Adversarial attacks exploit high-frequency features, while robustness comes from low-frequency associations.

Bayes-optimal classifiers are robust to adversarial attacks, unlike CNNs trained on the same data.

problem The vulnerability of modern CNN classifiers to adversarial examples.
method Constructing realistic image datasets and deriving analytic conditions for Bayes-optimal classifiers.
result Bayes-optimal classifiers are robust to adversarial attacks, unlike CNNs trained on the same data.

We address the problem of verifying neural-based perception systems implemented by convolutional neural networks. We define a notion of local robustness based on affine and photometric transformations. We show the notion cannot be captured by previously employed notions of robustness. The method proposed is based on re…

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Adapts CNN for robust medical image segmentation across different scanners and protocols.

problem Performance degradation of CNNs in medical image segmentation due to mismatch between training and test images.
method Designs a segmentation CNN as a concatenation of a shallow normalization CNN and a deep CNN. At test time, adapts the normalization sub-network for each test image using a denoising autoencoder.
result Consistently improves performance on multi-center MRI datasets of brain, heart, and prostate.

DVERGE diversifies adversarial vulnerabilities to enhance robust ensemble models.

problem Diverse adversarial vulnerabilities for robust ensemble models.
method Isolates and diversifies adversarial vulnerabilities through distillation and training.
result Achieves higher robustness against transfer attacks compared to previous methods.

New method constrains CNN filter frequencies to improve robustness.

problem CNN bias towards low frequency components, leading to poor performance in scenario transformations.
method Frequency domain regularization by constraining filter spectra, training valid frequency range end-to-end.
result Demonstrated effectiveness in defending adversarial perturbations, reducing generalization gap, and improving transfer learning.

We attempt to interpret how adversarially trained convolutional neural networks (AT-CNNs) recognize objects. We design systematic approaches to interpret AT-CNNs in both qualitative and quantitative ways and compare them with normally trained models. Surprisingly, we find that adversarial training alleviates the textur…

2019-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A new CNN-based algorithm improves Fourier ptychography for faster, more robust image reconstruction.

problem Slow and inefficient Fourier ptychography reconstruction under system aberrations.
method A CNN-based iterative phase retrieval algorithm trained on GPUs.
result Significantly faster and more robust image reconstruction under system aberrations.

Recent developments in the field of robot grasping have shown great improvements in the grasp success rates when dealing with unknown objects. In this work we improve on one of the most promising approaches, the Grasp Quality Convolutional Neural Network (GQ-CNN) trained on the DexNet 2.0 dataset. We propose a new arch…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are known for their good performance and generalization in vision-related tasks and have become state-of-the-art in both application and research-based domains. However, just like other neural network models, they suffer from a susceptibility to noise and adversarial attacks. An adv…

2019-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals how features influence deep network decision boundaries.

problem Understanding the role of features in neural network decision boundaries.
method Adopted adversarial robustness tools to measure changes in CNN decision boundaries.
result Neural networks exhibit high invariance to non-discriminative features and are sensitive to small perturbations of training samples.

MPT improves CNN and energy-based models' OOD detection and generalization.

problem Challenging out-of-distribution detection in computer vision.
method Applying Maximum Probability Theorem as a regularization scheme in CNN and energy-based models.
result MPT-based regularization strategy stabilizes and improves generalization and robustness of base models.

SPINN optimizes neural network inference on devices and cloud.

problem Inference on mobile devices is challenging due to high computational demands and dynamic connectivity.
method Synergistic progressive inference with a novel scheduler.
result SPINN achieves up to 2x higher throughput and reduces server cost by up to 6.8x.

Inspired by recent advances in deep learning, we propose a novel iterative BP-CNN architecture for channel decoding under correlated noise. This architecture concatenates a trained convolutional neural network (CNN) with a standard belief-propagation (BP) decoder. The standard BP decoder is used to estimate the coded b…

2017-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗