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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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146291437582 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for CLEVR dataset

New dataset tests mental rotation from single images, improving model understanding of 3D scenes.

problem Understanding how a scene looks from a different viewpoint using a single image.
method Created CLEVR-MRT dataset, explored neural architectures for volumetric scene representations.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of volumetric representations in answering mental rotation questions.

This paper proposes an attention module augmented relational network called SARN(Sequential Attention Relational Network) that can carry out relational reasoning by extracting reference objects and making efficient pairing between objects. SARN greatly reduces the computational and memory requirements of the relational…

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite their impressive performance in many tasks, deep neural networks often struggle at relational reasoning. This has recently been remedied with the introduction of a plug-in relational module that considers relations between pairs of objects. Unfortunately, this is combinatorially expensive. In this extended abst…

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved set prediction model using multiset-equivariant operations and approximate implicit differentiation.

problem Existing set prediction models struggle with multisets and cannot represent certain functions.
method Introduced multiset-equivariance, improved DSPN with approximate implicit differentiation, and applied to CLEVR object property prediction.
result Significantly improved object property prediction on CLEVR dataset.

Paper closes neural-symbolic learning loop with grammar model and back-search algorithm.

problem Slow convergence in neural-symbolic learning due to error propagation issues.
method Introduces grammar model as symbolic prior and back-search algorithm for efficient error propagation.
result Significantly outperforms RL methods in performance, converging speed, and data efficiency.

We introduce a general-purpose conditioning method for neural networks called FiLM: Feature-wise Linear Modulation. FiLM layers influence neural network computation via a simple, feature-wise affine transformation based on conditioning information. We show that FiLM layers are highly effective for visual reasoning - an…

2017-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a novel RRL framework that learns from images and incorporates expert knowledge.

problem Lack of effective methods to incorporate expert background knowledge and learn from non-relational data in RRL.
method Differentiable Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) for learning relational information from images and incorporating expert knowledge.
result Efficacy demonstrated on various environments and datasets, showing improved learning and generalization.

A new method for generating sets and graphs without requiring exchangeability.

problem Generating exchangeable distributions for sets and graphs is challenging.
method Top-n creation, a differentiable generation mechanism that selects relevant points from a latent vector.
result Top-n method outperforms i.i.d. generation in various tasks.

Achieving artificial visual reasoning - the ability to answer image-related questions which require a multi-step, high-level process - is an important step towards artificial general intelligence. This multi-modal task requires learning a question-dependent, structured reasoning process over images from language. Stand…

2017-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

MusPy is a toolkit for symbolic music generation, providing tools for dataset management and analysis.

problem Facilitating the creation and analysis of symbolic music datasets.
method Development of an open-source Python library (MusPy) with features for dataset management, data I/O, preprocessing, and model evaluation. Demonstrated through statistical analysis and cross-dataset generalizability experiments.
result MusPy's dataset analysis reveals varying degrees of cross-genre representation across different music datasets.

In this paper, we propose a data collaboration analysis method for distributed datasets. The proposed method is a centralized machine learning while training datasets and models remain distributed over some institutions. Recently, data became large and distributed with decreasing costs of data collection. If we can cen…

2019-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

StyleDiff compares unlabeled datasets using disentangled image spaces.

problem Mismatches between development and real-world datasets lead to inaccurate predictions.
method Uses disentangled image spaces and focuses on attributes to compare datasets.
result Accurately detects and presents differences between datasets.

In this paper, we propose a novel method for generating a synthetic dataset obeying Gaussian distribution. Compared to the commonly used benchmark datasets with unknown distribution, the synthetic dataset has an explicit distribution, i.e., Gaussian distribution. Meanwhile, it has the same characteristics as the benchm…

2019-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework assesses graph-learning datasets for better evaluation.

problem Insufficient evaluation of graph-learning datasets and methods.
method Introduces Rings framework for dataset ablations and proposes performance separability and mode complementarity measures.
result Demonstrates utility of Rings framework for graph-learning dataset evaluation.

In this paper, we introduce the Fairness GAN, an approach for generating a dataset that is plausibly similar to a given multimedia dataset, but is more fair with respect to protected attributes in allocative decision making. We propose a novel auxiliary classifier GAN that strives for demographic parity or equality of …

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

MTL method uses unlabeled data with pseudo labels to improve classification with disjoint datasets.

problem Improving classification performance with disjoint labeled datasets using unlabeled data.
method Proposes MTL-SA method to select and augment unlabeled data with confident pseudo labels and close distribution to labeled data.
result Extensive experiments show the effectiveness of MTL-SA method in improving classification performance.

The study examines dataset usage patterns in machine learning research.

problem Lack of attention to dataset dynamics in machine learning research.
method Analysis of dataset usage patterns across machine learning subcommunities and time periods (2015-2020).
result Increasing concentration on fewer and fewer datasets, significant adoption from other tasks, and concentration across the field on datasets introduced by elite institutions.

Method embeds numeric tabular datasets into a shared vector space for similarity and retrieval.

problem Lack of meaningful representation for numeric tabular datasets in large language models.
method Structured exploratory data analysis descriptors, sentence transformer embedding, CCA for cross-dataset alignment.
result Total P@1 score of 0.9 across 15 datasets, robust nearest-neighbor retrieval and cluster structure.

This paper presents the recently published Cerema AWP (Adverse Weather Pedestrian) dataset for various machine learning tasks and its exports in machine learning friendly format. We explain why this dataset can be interesting (mainly because it is a greatly controlled and fully annotated image dataset) and present base…

2018-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Dataset distillation is a method for reducing dataset sizes by learning a small number of synthetic samples containing all the information of a large dataset. This has several benefits like speeding up model training, reducing energy consumption, and reducing required storage space. Currently, each synthetic sample is …

2019-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework transforms labeled datasets for various machine learning tasks.

problem Lack of principled methods to transform labeled datasets.
method Wasserstein gradient flows in probability space for optimization of data-generating distributions.
result Framework can impose constraints, adapt for transfer learning, or re-purpose models.

Elastic co-clustering improves clustering of single-cell genomic data.

problem Improving clustering performance of single-cell genomic datasets.
method Elastic coupled co-clustering in an unsupervised transfer learning framework.
result Our algorithm significantly improves clustering performance over traditional methods.

Combines datasets to improve model fitting with small sample sizes.

problem Improving model performance with limited samples from at least one dataset.
method Proposes a novel framework called Combine datasets based on Imputation (ComImp) and PCA-ComImp for combining datasets with missing data.
result Significant improvement in model accuracy, especially with small datasets and when combined with transfer learning.

An efficient learner is one who reuses what they already know to tackle a new problem. For a machine learner, this means understanding the similarities amongst datasets. In order to do this, one must take seriously the idea of working with datasets, rather than datapoints, as the key objects to model. Towards this goal…

2016-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The study improves theoretical understanding of using multiple synthetic datasets for better model accuracy.

problem Lack of theoretical understanding of using multiple synthetic datasets for supervised learning.
method Derive bias-variance decompositions for multiple synthetic datasets settings.
result A simple rule of thumb to select the appropriate number of synthetic datasets.

Dataset pruning is the process of removing sub-optimal tuples from a dataset to improve the learning of a machine learning model. In this paper, we compared the performance of different algorithms, first on an unpruned dataset and then on an iteratively pruned dataset. The goal was to understand whether an algorithm (s…

2019-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New dataset for industrial machine malfunction detection with domain shifts.

problem Challenges in detecting anomalies due to domain shifts in industrial sounds.
method Created a dataset with domain shifts for five types of industrial machines.
result Significant performance differences between source and target domains.

A new method distills datasets more efficiently and effectively.

problem Achieving competitive performance on test data with a small synthetic dataset.
method Tackles dataset distillation as a bilevel optimization problem, introduces RaT-BPTT to stabilize gradients and speed up optimization.
result Establishes new state-of-the-art performance across various benchmarks.

Develops efficient algorithm for distilling supervised and offline RL datasets.

problem Creating synthetic datasets for supervised and offline RL models to match training data performance.
method An efficient algorithm based on matching losses without model training, using randomly sampled regressors.
result Synthetic datasets derived with ildeO(d2) ilde{O}(d^2) sampled regressors match MSE loss of bounded linear models on training data.

Study explores how dataset breadth and depth affect Siamese Neural Network performance.

problem Impact of dataset breadth and depth on Siamese Neural Network performance.
method Experiments with three keystroke datasets varying breadth and depth factors.
result Increasing dataset breadth improves model performance, while depth's impact varies by dataset type.